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31《飞向蓝天的恐龙》说课稿

31《飞向蓝天的恐龙》说课稿
31《飞向蓝天的恐龙》说课稿

小学语文四年级上册《飞向蓝天的恐龙》说课稿

尊敬的评委老师:

大家好!

今天,我说课的内容是人教版小学语文《义务教育课程标准实验教科书》四年级上册31课《飞向蓝天的恐龙》第一课时。本次说课我将从以下七方面展开自己的说课。

一、说教材

首先看教材:四年级上册共有以下八组课文,分别安排了“自然奇观、观察与发现、中外童话、作者笔下的动物、我国的世界遗产、人间真情、成长故事和科技成就”等八个专题。《飞向蓝天的恐龙》是第八组里的一篇课文。本组编排了以上4篇课文,本组课文的训练重点是:领略科学技术的威力,学习描写或说明事务的基本方法。《飞向蓝天的恐龙》是一篇科普文章,主要向人们介绍了科学家们根据研究提出的一种假说:鸟类很可能是一种小型恐龙的后裔。课文以“飞向蓝天的恐龙”为题,破除了人们头脑中对恐龙的固有印象,颇具吸引力。文章既揭示了科学家们在古生物研究方面的重大发现,也向学生开启了一扇探索古生物的科学之门,唤起他们对科学的浓厚兴趣。

课文的第3、4自然段是全文的重点段。第3自然段循着读者的阅读思路,以“恐龙是如何飞向蓝天的呢”这一设问,十分自然地引出下文,将我们的视线引向中生代,在我们眼前再现了恐龙变成鸟类的演化过程。教学本课,要引导学生了解恐龙飞向蓝天的演化过程,体会科学工作者从事科学研究的执着与艰辛。

二、说学情

以上是对教材的分析,教学中最要关注的是学生,那么学生的情况如何?从学生已有的认识基础看,三年级上册学习的《太阳》就是一篇极为典型的说明文。通过三年级课文的学习,四年级学生语文基础知识更加扎实了,对于说明文的表达方法及语言特点,也有了初步了解,并且具有一定的自主学习能力。

从生活经验来看,地处龙南偏远山区的农村孩子们,几乎没有去过恐龙公园、恐龙博物馆的,但是校园图书角、信息课是孩子们的乐园,孩子们可以从书籍、电视、网络等多种渠道收集、了解许许多多他们感兴趣的有关恐龙的信息。

三、说目标

鉴于以上分析,结合新课标要求,我将本堂课的教学目标确立为:

1.认识与理解“中生代、后裔、繁衍、树栖、凌空翱翔”等词语。

2.理解恐龙演化成鸟类的过程,有条理地复述恐龙飞向蓝天的演化过程。

3.引导学生体会课文语言准确生动的表达特点。激起学生热爱科学、探索求知的浓厚兴趣。

教学重点:有条理地复述恐龙飞向蓝天的演化过程。

教学难点:引导学生体会课文语言准确生动的表达特点。

这样确定教学目标,使传授知识,发展能力和陶冶情操紧密结合,在同一教学过程中,互相渗透,共同完成。

四、说模式

为了更好的实现教学目标,我校在“小班.小组.小课堂”以“学生为本,顺学而教”为基本理念的“五环导学”模式,即自学、共学、展学、固学和拓学五个环节。

根据该教学模式,我将本堂课细分为以下5个环节:

学案导航、奏响序曲

激趣导入、先学交流

小组合作、重点研讨

展示汇报、重点点拨

拓展延伸、总结升华

在落实模式过程中,我们力抓“学案导学、小组合作、展示汇报、课堂评价”的课堂四要素,做到以学定教,顺学而教,环环相扣。

五、说方法

“教有多法,但无定法。”在本课中,我主要采用多媒体辅助法、朗读法和情境教学法。通过展示课件让学生身临其境,情寓其中,从而激起热爱科学、探索求知的浓厚兴趣,并让学生在读中感悟、品味,更好地理解课文。让学生在教师指导下,自觉主动地学习,遵循以学生为主体、教师为主导、训练为主线的原则,引导学生自主探究,合作学习。

六、说设计

基于以上考虑,本节课的教学设计以体现“学生为本,顺学而教”的教学理念,安排以下5个环节:

激趣导入,揭示课题3

自学反馈,字词过关5

探究演化,品味语言20

创设情境,自主复述5

激发探索,深化情感5

第一、激趣导入,揭示课题

由字谜:安心平凡工作,引出“恐”字,再请同学们说说由“恐”字会想起哪些词?从而引出恐龙,并请同学们交流课前收集的有关于恐龙的知识,为学习本文奠定基础。

以字谜导入,既调动了学生的上课积极性,又加强了学生对生字“恐”的识记,从而引申到恐龙,打开了学生的话匣子,使学生有“课伊始,趣已生”之感,提高教学效率引发阅读期待。

第二、自学反馈,字词过关

课前自学环节,我首先让学生根据学习单提示:用自己喜爱的方式自读课文,读准生字字音,联系上下文理解词语意思,并标出不懂的地方。课上,根据同学们自学情况的反馈,我整理出了一组较难的字词,进行检测和强调。同时,请同学们交流自学中存在的问题。在自主学习过程中,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方法。在交流中,根据学生的反馈,随时调整引导补充,使课堂内容在平等对话教学相长中动态生成。

第三、探究演化,品味语言

恐龙飞向蓝天的演化过程是课文的重点,抓住重点词句品味是难点。在本环节的学习中,我主要体现的是先扶后放的原则。合作探究一:我以“恐龙是如何飞向蓝天的呢?让我们穿越时空隧道,访问中生代的地球,看看这一演化过程吧!”这一陈述,十分自然地引出后面的学习。在学习中,我紧紧围绕“恐龙是如何飞向蓝天的”这一问题,设计了合作学习表格。第一步扶,给学生们提供了“学习小导航”和“交流小贴士”,引导同学集体合作完成“第一种恐龙”

的相关信息。第二步放,在“学习小导航”和“交流小贴士”的基础上,我增加了“汇报小贴士”,从而放手让学生小组合作完成表格。

规范自学步骤和汇报方式,让小组合作有章可循,汇报交流的学法,抓关键词,品关键句,让小组合作有法可依。

合作探究二:在品味语言准确表达部分时,我主要分为以下五个环节:

1.读。学生自由读第4自然段恐龙的演化过程,在阅读教学中以读为本,把时间和主动权还给学生,让学生在读中自学,读中自悟,读中自得。

2.悟。读中感悟,说说自己的体会。本文语言准确生动,教学时应引导学生细心体会课文表达上用词准确,生动的特点。

3.议。围绕“作者为什么要这样详细地介绍恐龙的“庞大家族”?这一问题,我给学生足够的时间讨论交流,让学生各抒已见。本环节的设计,充分发挥了学生的主体地位,调动了学生的积极性,让学生在老师搭设的学习舞台上发挥、表演。

4.再读。在学生深入体会感受后,把自己体会到的读出来。使学生在读中欣赏品味,既激发了学生读书的欲望,提高品味词句的能力,又再次激起热爱科学、探索求知的浓厚兴趣。

5.想。在这个大家族里,哪种恐龙经过演变飞上天了?你是怎么知道的?等一系列的问题思考,既利于学生在头脑中再现恐龙飞向蓝天的演化过程,又拓展了学生的思维,培养了学生的想象能力。

学生自选内容,自选形式,有了充分展示自我的机会,所以就能体会到参与的乐趣,品味到成功的喜悦。语文学科的工具性和人文性才会水乳交融,相得益彰。本环节正是“以生为本,顺学而教”教学理念的完美诠释。

第四、创设情境,自主复述

我创设了这样一个情境:自然博物馆需要一位讲解员讲解恐龙的演化过程,谁愿意应聘呢?通过这样的拓展说话训练,复述演化过程,引导学生积累、内化语言,进而更好地理解课文内容。这一环节的设计不但激发学生复述课文的兴致,而且锻炼了学生的口语表达能力。

字词句篇,听说读写的训练整合在具体生动的语言情境中,能让学生主动参与,体验到学习语文的快乐和成功的喜悦。

第五、激发探索,深化情感

本环节,我用一段视频有意识地激起学生们热爱科学、探索求知的浓厚兴趣。然后,用这样的问题结束课堂:你还想知道恐龙的哪些秘密?请你课后搜索有关恐龙的相关书籍和影视作品,出一份手抄报。并向同学们推荐了一系列有关恐龙的作品如《恐龙世界》、《侏罗纪公园》系列片。

学生提出问题带着问题读书,读中解决问题,这仅仅是阅读教学的浅层次目标,而带着疑问走出课堂才是学生可持续发展和终身发展的必需。

七、说板书

经过一节课的学习,黑板上留下了一串足迹,请看板书设计:

31、飞向蓝天的恐龙

恐龙演化鸟儿

黑板正上方是本节课的标题,中间部分是本节课的重点,板书呈现的是恐龙演化成鸟类的漫长过程。右上角则是本课小组合作竞争评比。这样简洁明了,使学生一目了然地明白本节课探究的主要问题就是:恐龙飞向蓝天的演化过程。

本课板书以重点为依托,引导学生内化所学知识,既体现了教学目标,又突出教学重难点。

小学语文课程标准犹如大树的根基,各学科丰富多彩的学习内容就如繁茂的枝叶,让我们在这棵知识树下与学生同学习,共成长!谢谢!

结束语:以上就是我本课的说课内容。感谢您的聆听,请批评指正!谢谢!

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