财经英语1-5单元翻译题整理

UNIT1 EXERCISE 9

1.没有金融中介的行为，金融中介机构就无法存在。

Financial intermediaries could not exist without intermediation.

2.所有的存款人在同一时间提取资金是极不可能的。

It is highly improbable that all depositors will withdraw funds at the same time.

3.金融机构促使资金从货款人向借款人更为有效地流动。

Financial intermediaries facilitate a more efficient flow of funds from lenders to borrowers.

4.这种利率的降低可能对一个国家的经济增长率和发展极为有利。

This lowering of interest rates would be highly beneficial to a country’s rate of economic growth and development.

UNIT2 EXERCISE9

1.货币市场包括了一系列的市场，每个市场交易的是一种完全不同的金融工具。

The money market consists of a traders will sell at the highest price and buy at the lowest.

2.可以理解的是，交易人要以最高价卖出而以最低价买入。

It is understandable that the traders will sell at the highest price and buy at the lowest.

3.在交易室里，电话铃声从来不响，打进的电话是由闪烁的灯光来显示的。

In the trading room phones never ring. Instead, incoming calls are signaled by the blinking lights.

4.参与交易的双方指示联储银行从一种客户的银行帐户上将资金划拨到另一方的银行帐户上。The two parties involved in the transaction instruct the Federal Reserve to transfer funds from the account of one customer’s bank to the other party’s bank.

UNIT3 EXERCISE9

1.汇票只不过是一种要求支付的命令。

The draft is simply an instrument that requests payment.

2.作为一种物权凭证，海运提单可以由出口商用作获得支付的手段。

As a document of title, a bill of lading can be used by the exporter as a means of obtaining payment.

3.即期汇票，顾名思义，是要求银行见票即付。

Sight drafts, as the name implies, require the bank to pay on demand.

4.作为一种融资工具，信用证对进、出口商都有利。

As a financial instrument, the letter of credit benefits both importers and exporters.

UNIT4 EXERCISE9

1.通过买保险，投保人降低了承受潜在损失的风险。

By purchasing the insurance, the insured reduces exposure to potential losses.

2.在保险业中，信任极为重要，因为保单保护个人或企业免遭不利事件的影响。

In the insurance industry, confidence is very important because insurance policies protect individuals and businesses from effects of unfavorable event.

3.在大多数保险系统内，遭受损失的只是其中的一小部分。

In most insurance systems, only small percentages of those insured suffer losses.

4.尽管保单包括各种不同风险保险，但也具有某些共同的特征。

While the policies cover a wide variety of risks, they also share certain common features.

5.养老金是工作人员退休后应该得到的收入。

A pension is an income payable after a worker retires.

UNIT5 EXERCISE9

1.债务的定义包括联邦政府所有的有息债务。

The debt is defined to include all interest-bearing obligations of the federal government.

2.如果购买者想在未到期前将储蓄券变现，就要提供一份确定的货币兑现计划。

If the purchaser desires to convert a savings bond into cash prior to the maturity date, a fixed redemption schedule is provided.

3.在利率上升期间，这类长期政府债券的持有者可能要遭受巨大的资本损失。

In periods of rising interest rates, the holders of such long-term treasury bonds may suffer sizable capital loss.

4.对长期债券的法定上线不适用于短期库券。

The legal ceiling on long-term bonds does not apply to short-term issues.

5.短期国库券很明显都是“近似货币”，可以在市场上买卖。

Treasury bills are quite clearly “near monies” and they can be bought and sold on the market.

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6. a ’s ? (1) (2) . (3) . (4) A (1), (2) (3) B (1), (2) (4) C (1), (3) (4) D (2), (3) (4) 7. 30 2010 : $992,640 $1,026,480 , , ? 1. $6,160 . 2. $27,680 a . 3. $6,160 a . 4. $21,520 . A 1 2 B 2 3 C 2 4 D 3 4 8. . (1) (2) (3) (4) ? A (1), (3) (4) B (1), (2) (4) C (1), (2) (3) D (2), (3) (4) ( = [])({ : "u3054369" }); 9. ? (1) , (2) a (3) , A. 2 3 B. C. 1 2 D. 3 10. ? (1)