高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理复习过程

高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

动词短语

（1）act短语

act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代

为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病

（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实

（3）blow短语

blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（4）break短语

break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力

挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成

break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝

break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定

break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），

发表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用

bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使

前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语

build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加

（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在

call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入

call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集

call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）

（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

（10）carry短语

carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品） carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

（11）check短语

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语

clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）

clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向 come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现 come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复原 come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿，来取

come from…来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次

come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into possession of占有，拥有 come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过 come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道 come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）

come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生

come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟

come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实

come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生

（14）cross短语

cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表

祝福）

cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作

对，在...中阻碍某人

（15）cut短语：

a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录

cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth. open 切开，切伤

cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭

（16）do短语：

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效

do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事

do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务

do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家

务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣

do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果

do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

（17）drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退，后退 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）

fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空

（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 确定，决定 fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全

（20）get短语

get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服

get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假 get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来

get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉 get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成

get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get on / along with…进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯 get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来

get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开 get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成 get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚

（21）give短语

be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就，互让

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 give back 归还，送回

give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give up 放弃，辞去，停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 given that...假定，给定，已知

（22）go短语

go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去

go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去

go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿） go for sb 对某人也一样

go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽 go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说

go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受 go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图 want a go 试一试

（23）have短语

have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]

have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物

（24）hold短语

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守 hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致

（25）keep短语

keep at 坚持，不停地做 keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep company with...和...结交

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留 keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减

keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面

keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准

keep to 坚持，固守，遵守 keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）

（26）knock短语

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒

（27）lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲

lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏

（28）leave短语

give leave 准假 leave about乱放，乱丢 leave alone 听任，任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下，忘记携带 leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，脱去，戒除

leave office 离职，下台 leave over 留下，剩下，延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假

（29）look短语

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于 look about 四下环顾；查看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望 look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

（30）make短语

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)

made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)

be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]

make out 理解，看清楚 make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成

make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make towards 向...前进

make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事

make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通

make sense of…弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to…适应……

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利

（31）meet短语

meet the case 适合，令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵

（32）open短语

be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑） open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝...开，朝向，通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语

owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...

（34）pass短语

pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为

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break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突 然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.