考研英语大作文类型分析

考研英语大作文类型分析

主题句作文

1.写作攻略

主题句作文也可以叫做段首句作文，要求考生将每段所给出主题句分别加以扩展，完成段落，然后由段落组成文章。主题句作文是目前较常用的一种出题方式，它不像一般正规文章那样要求具有开头段和结尾段，一般只给出三句主题句，所以属于一种简单的三段式作文。在写作这种题目的作文时，考生只要正确领悟每个主题句的意思，然后对每段的主题句进行阐述，内容应当展开，可以是对主题句的解释，可以是例证，也可以提供理由或细节。

在对主题句进行展开时，考生要学会如何取舍，有的观点见解独到或是非常精彩，但是在表达时会有问题，考生本身的英语水平可能无法把这个观点表达清楚，这时应该果断地放弃这一观点。因为考试要考生展现的是语言水平而不是思维的深度，考生在写作时应该尽量少暴露自己在语言上的不足。

2.必背模版句型

As far as I am concerned, I believe that....

至于我，我相信……

Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether....

目前大家广泛认为……但我觉得……

A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.

仔细想想这个问题就会发现它其实毫无根据。

In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.

在所有就……的讨论中，有一点总是被忽略。

There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,... Second ...Finally ...

有很多方法可以使我们保持健康。第一……，第二……，最后……

One of the reasons given for...is that.... What is also worth noticing is that...

关于……的其中一个原因是……，另外……也值得我们注意。

Why are (is / do / did)...? For one thing, .... For another, ....

为什么会……?一方面……另一方面……

Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ....

考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出……的结论。

A number of further facts may be added...

这些的例子还可以列举很多……

Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well

as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.

电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。

Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility,which promises to reshape our lives and our world.

电视，这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。

The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,transportation, and disposal of refuse.

一个地方的人口越多，对其水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

Adler is correct in his assertion that education does not end with graduation.

阿得勒的这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。

With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.

随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着

五千多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: we should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：我们应该采取有力措施来解决它。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

考研备考英语大小作文的区别

考研备考英语大小作文的区别 大作文 大作文不写标题不扣分，但是写错则会给阅卷老师留下不好的印象，这样就得不偿失了。请大家注意：最好不要反着写大作文。答题纸二的背面写大作文，看到上面的题号52，就不会搞反了。 大作文的字数不够肯定是要扣分的，今年的情况似乎更加严重。由于考研备考的答题卡设计较为紧凑，与四六级不同，所以写得短被扣分的幅度要更大。如果以中等大小的字体写满全页，当然在正常分段，每段开头均有空格的情况下，大概能写240词，而根据多年的写作批改经验——不超过240词，是绝对不会对阅卷老师产生“写得太长”的感受的。当然每个老师对长文章的感觉不尽相同，有的可能300词才觉得长，但是240词应该是低端临界值。 近年出现一个趋势，就是大作文的字数不够被猛扣分。有些同学功底不错，只是在考试时没掌握好时间，但这种错误有时可能是致命的。题目的要求非常清楚，要求大家写160至200词。不写到160词肯定扣分，这是毫无疑问的。原则上是少1-10词扣一分，但是字数不足很可能漏点，即三点只写两点或者一点，这样扣起来就厉害了。大家切记：参加写作阅卷的老师中有不少都是自己非常喜爱写作的人，越是这样的老师对字数少扣分扣得越狠。一般说来，不到16行肯定要扣分。另外，字写得差或模糊也是如此。有的同学长时间以来有不良的写作习惯。没有批过作文的人可能永远也想象不到看快没油的圆珠笔写成的作文时那种痛苦的感受，或者看到写一个词点一个点的作文时那种几近疯狂的感觉。 许多大组现在都和我们大组一样，自己分成两个小组，一组改翻译，一组改作文。所以小作文和大作文有可能由同一个老师改，但翻译由另一个老师改。有的大组在阅卷时将小作文和大作文也分开来改，这样更科学，但也需要更多时间。 在大作文中，切记千万不要抄阅读理解。今年发现有的同学将自己写的部分与抄的阅读部分间隔起来，阅卷老师给了3分。还有个同学前四段抄阅读理解原文，最后写了一句：Beckham is a English. I hate him.全文只有这一句与题目有关，后来根据轻易不判0分的传统，勉强给了1分。 写大作文时切记要扣紧主题，切不可离题太远，导致最后回不来或由于时间关系写不完。另外，各部分之间的比例应适当，如第一段就不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语要用对，如追星中的追求，可以用pursue，但不要把pursuit当成动词来用。 语言水平的提高决非易事，仅举两例。 比如在最后下结论时，有的同学要表达“做自己”的概念，这里应使用“Be yourself”，但不少同学用“Do yourself”，这就不对了。 又如：I think this men who persuit stars have no culture.这个同学可能要表达“我认为这个追星的人没文化”的概念，可改为：I believe that this person who adores stars is not educated. 更好的写法是：Those people who are indulged in star worship, in my belief, are not independent individuals. 希望大家用心体会，多吸纳范文中好的词句，而后将它们有意识地用到自己的文章中，

5年考研英语小作文范文

S e c t i o n I V W r i t i n g Part A 51. Directions: You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points) 【参考范文】 要点归纳： 1.题目要求写一封信，书信格式要完整； 2.收信人为俱乐部成员，是自己的朋友，用语要友好、亲切； 3.写信内容必须包括：推荐一本书，陈述推荐理由，可以从书的名气、内容和意义等方面构思理由。 Dear friends， There will be a big even for book lovers next week --- a book reading session will be hosted. For its

efficiency and effect, I’d like to recommend a book. The book deserving praise and attention is The Road Less Traveled. It is about how to be spiritually healthy and has been a best seller of psychology category for nearly 30 years. The secret of life achievement the author listed stands the test of time and proves to be more meaningful in the modern time when there are an increasing number of people suffering emotionally. It is definitely a highly informative and readable book and hopefully you will love it.

考研 (英语一)写作大作文范文及思路

一、图画作文 1.写作攻略 图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。具体写作要点： (1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。 (2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息基础。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。 (3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。 (4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。 (5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。 (6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。 (7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。 (8)检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。 2.必背模版句型 As is described in the picture... 这幅图描述了…… The purpose of the picture is to show us that... 这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示…… We can deduce form this picture that... 从这幅图中我们可以推断…… The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that 这幅图指出/传达…… More and more people have come to realize... 越来越多的人已经意识到…… Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether... 现在大家都普遍认为……，但我怀疑…… As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ... 从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。 No wonder most see the problem of... as that of ... rather than that of... 难怪大多数人把……看成……的问题，而不是……的问题。

考研英语一小作文真题解析

考研英语一小作文真题解析 2018考研英语已结束，总体而言，今年英语难度并不大，不管是英语一还是英语二的学生都普遍反映难度并未超出预期。相对而言，今年英语试卷命题人在小作文上动的脑筋比较多，很多考生对2018考研英语的小作文感觉最为棘手。 咱们先来说说英语一，今年英语一小作文题目是： Directions: Write an email to all international experts in your university inviting them to attend a graduation ceremony. In this letter you should state the time place and other information about the ceremony. 翻译是：给你们学校的国际专家写封邮件，邀请他们参加毕业典礼。信中应说清楚时间、地点和其他典礼相关信息。 这篇题目在英语表述上没有任何的陷阱，一如既往地简单直接，完全符合考前跨考老师对英语一小作文特点的分析，说好听点叫题目要求但是部分学生考完后还是反映有失手的情况，究其原因，很多人其实还是因为题目理解不准确。虽说出题人本身并未特意设置难点，但是英读明白了题，咱们来写文章，这篇小作文要求写Email，也就是电子邮件，所以格式按照信件来就行了。 首先是要有称呼，这篇文章的称呼是有一点难度的，既然是给专家(experts)写信，那么称呼就写Dear Experts就可以，要是当陌生人来写，写成Dear Sir or Madam也没问题。注意称呼之后的标点是逗号。 正文部分肯定还是分三段来写。第一段必须要写的是写信目的，这封信的写信目的自然就是邀请专家参加毕业典礼。套用I am writing this email on the purpose of inviting···就可以，甚至不用理解ceremony一词的意思，照着写就行。由于这群专家可以被认为是陌生人，所以理所应当的应该加一个自我介绍的部分，这里就可以套用咱们课上讲的I a m a···who···的句型了。合理的填充内容是：学生会的一员以及正要举行一场毕业典礼。 第二段总是需要分条去阐述的。题目中明确的给出了一个要求，需要写毕业典礼的时间和地点，举办活动用hold或者host表达。所以这理所当然地可以成为第二段的第一个层次。第二个层次写题目的第二个要求，也就是其他典礼相关信息。一般情况下我们邀请信都会写到邀请理由，也就

考研英语大作文10大模板

考研英语大作文10大模板 1.图画作文 It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)， which is ______________(进一步的说明)。 He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。 In my opinion， ___________(个人阐述)。 This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore， it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。 One the one hand， we must _________________(建议一)。 It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。 On the other hand， ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。 2.图表作文 The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。 The first thing we notice is

考研英语万能大作文模板

-考研英语万能大作文模板-

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： ?

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