口译速记实例
口译速记实例做口译时真的不能做完美主义者来源：黄晨炜的日志
I’m very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company, and I am particularly pleased to be able to work with a group of brillian t people in China’s automobile industry.
:)机 W co.
＆
Esp. :) W ☆°/ auto
I had been looking forward to this job for many years and you h ave made my dream come true.
> W ys」
U → dream V
I’m deeply greeted to you and appreciate all you have done for me.
TKS u done
Esp. 住 nr beach chosen
If you don’t mind, I wish to tour around your company properties and meet my Chinese colleagues and lab assistant tomorrow.
if 介
>tour Co.
Meet 中°﹠ lab ass°d.
We are looking forward to a long-term relationship with our client s and strategic partners which will help further strengthen our position we enjoy as the leader in the world’s computer market.
> long ·/·with 客°
Strat part
↑ posit a s/comp mkt
Since we arrived, the gracious hospitality with which we have bee n received has been truly heartwarming.
→ arr
Hosp→we: ! 暖
A Chinese proverb best describes my feeling: When the visitor, it is as if returning home.
中：= feeling
“客 home”
One of the purposes of my visit was to make new friends, but I’m very pleased to find that, instead of making friends, I’m among fri ends.
visit purp.: 友
M aking
I[友]
Ladies and gentlemen, I suppose you’ve all read the read the rep ort about the restructuring of the group’s organization, which has give n rise to the problem of relocating the new group.
LG:
I: u read」rpt/ reorg group
／→? @ new
One possibility is to move all the head offices to Shanghai, and t hat is basically what the report recommends.
·/ H. Q. S. H
= rpt recom
Alternatively, we could continue to run the two companies quite s eparately in their present locations with the smaller company in Shang hai.
/·cont. 2 Co. 现@
小（SH）
I’m not sure how efficient the second option would be, but I’d lik e to hear your ideas on the subject.
sure eff 2nd
I>u ideas
Permit me to say again this evening: Let us act according to the principle of mutual respect and mutual benefit, to the principle of bot h dignity and fairness.
permit : : n
Act acdg
∧
prin.∽ rsp & bnf
dig & fair
It is certainly in the fundamental interest of our people to trade a nd be friends with the Chinese people.
+ fund int. □°
Trade
友→中°
We are very impressed by your modernization program, an ambitio us undertaking which makes our future cooperative relationship promis ing.
imprsd by 现
／
／
Amb W →∟○ + +
China today, I understand, is taking a practical and effective appr oach and we wish you success and offer you our cooperation in this great endeavor.
中d : 实、eff app
＞u V
&→○in W
We know that the human brain is divided into two roughly symm etrical hemispheres, which are comparable in size and form, but not i n function.
脑○symm
／
～ size 、 form
Fune
The left hemisphere is primarily responsible for linguistic communi cation, i.e. , the language center is located in the left side of the brai n in most people.
左语com
i.e. 语中 @ 左 mosto
The right hemisphere, on the other hand, control one’s visual and spatial activities, including also musical perception.
右
／. Contr & 空
[音 perc]
The most important differences between humans other animals are creative aspect of human language and man’s sophisticated cognitive abilities.
IMPT 人≠ani
Crea 语
∧ cog
I am delighted to extend this personal welcome to Chinese visitors to the Sydney Agriculture Technology Exhibition.
^^ 个wel 中vis SATE
→
Here are present to our Chinese friends a comprehensive display o f Australian agriculture achievements and advanced technology in farm ing that we have to offer.
→中友：
compre AA ＊
☆tech
﹨
we off
I greatly value the friendship and confidence that we enjoy as you r trading partner.
I value 友
信△part
I am certain that this Exhibition will strengthen our economic coo peration and contribute directly to our further trade expansion.
I√: exb. ↑eco
→﹂tr exp
As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for t wo years,I have to say that there are differences in business managem ent between Chinese and Americans that we American Businessmen in China should try to understand and respect.
△US经°/中－US JV 2ys
I:⊥ biz mng 中／US
＼
US biz°理& rspct
We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleag ues due to our different cultural traditions;often times they consider o ur way of business practice is rather aggressive and we consider their process of decision-making timeconsuming.
we 直接>中°
∵≠文化
Oftn :US biz aggrs.
中决策time
I can’t say our way of doing business is absolutely superior but,a fter all, there are merits and demerits inherent in both types of manag ement.
say our way ∧
∥毕√ & X(2 mng)
It must be pointed out that, in recent years, more and more Ameri can bueiness executives have recognized the merits of the more huma ne Oriental way of Chinese management, which seems to offer somet hing that we are lacking in.
须:
近y
>>US ez°rcg:
√人／东中mng
/
lack
Much has changed in the US-China economic and trade relationshi p since China began negotiations to join the predecessor to the WTO, the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs 17 years ago. In 1986, total US-China trade was only 7.9 billions US $, and import from chi na outpaced US exports to china by $1.7 billion. In contrast, in 2003, total US-China trade is projected to top $170 billion, with imports fr om China exceeding US exports to China by more that $125 billion Much 变 US-中 eco. Trd.
自中 negt. → WTO pre. : GATT .17
’86 US-中 trd.: 7.9b$
中＞US 1.7 b $
2003170b
125b
I’m very glad to have the opportunity to wo rk in your company, and I am particularly pleased to be able to work with a group of brillian t people in China’s automobile industry. I had been looking forward t o this job for many years and you have made my dream come true. :)机 W co.
＆
Esp. ^^ W ☆°/ auto
> W ys」
U → dream V
I’m deeply greeted to you and appreciate all you have done for me. If you don’t mind, I wish to tour around your company properties an d meet my Chinese colleagues and lab assistant tomorrow.
TKS u done
Esp. 住 nr beach chosen
if 介
>tour Co.
Meet 中°﹠ lab ass°d.
Ladies and Gentlemen, I regard it as a great honor and a sign of go od business that you come to this official launch of IBM of Shanghai and show so much interest in IBM products. As the world leader in personal computers, IBM would like to share with Chinese customers our successes. Among other things, IBM products enjoy an excellent performance and high quality, which I believe, are very important to our Chinese customers.
LG:
I :)﹠√biz
U→开IBM/SH
＆ int. in IBM pro
P C
IBM share 中客°V
esp. IBM pro ☆perf ﹠ qua
:impt→中客°
We are looking forward to a long-term relationship with our clients a nd strategic partners which will help further strengthen our position w e enjoy as the leader in the world’s computer market.
> long ·/· with 客°
Strat part
↑ posit a s /comp mkt
Since we arrived, the gracious hospitality with which we have bee n received has been truly heartwarming. A Chinese proverb best descr ibes my feeling: When the visitor, it is as if returning home. One of the purposes of my visit was to make new friends, but I’m very plea sed to find that, instead of making friends, I’m among friends.
→ arr
Hosp→we: ! 暖
中：=feeling
“客 home”
visit purp.: 友
M aking
I[友]
Ladies and gentlemen, I suppose you’ve all read the read the report about the res tructuring of the group’s organization, which has given ri se to the problem of relocating the new group. One possibility is to move all the head offices to Shanghai, and that is basically what the report recommends. Alternatively, we could continue to run the two c ompanies quite separately in their present locations with the smaller c ompany in Shanghai. I’m not sure how efficient the second option wo uld be, but I’d like to hear your ideas on the subject.
LG:
I: u read」rpt/ reorg group
／→? @ new
·/ H. Q. S. H
= rpt recom
/· cont. 2 Co. 现@
小（SH）
sure eff 2nd
I>u ideas
Permit me to say again this evening: Let us act according to the principle of mutual respect and mutual benefit, to the principle of bot h dignity and fairness. It is certainly in the fundamental interest of ou r people to trade and be friends with the Chinese people. We are ver y impressed by your modernization program, an ambitious undertaking which makes our future cooperative relationship promising. China tod ay, I understand, is taking a practical and effective approach and we wish you success and offer you our cooperation in this great endeavor. permit : : n
Act acdg
∧
prin.∽rsp & bnf
dig & fair
+ fund int. □°
Trade
友→中°
imprsd by 现
／
／
Amb W →∟○ + +
中 d : 实、eff app
＞u V
&→○in W
We know that the human brain is divided into two roughly sym metrical hemispheres, which are comparable in size and form, but not in function. The left hemisphere is primarily responsible for linguistic communication, i.e. the language center is located in the left side of the brain in most people. The right hemisphere, on the other hand, c ontrols one’s visual and spatial activities, including also musical perce ption. The most important differences between humans other animals a re creative asp ect of human language and man’s sophisticated cognitiv e abilities.
脑○ symm
／
～ size 、 form
Fune
左语 com
i.e. 语中 @ 左 mosto
右
／. Contr & 空
[音 perc]
IMPT 人≠ani
Crea 语
∧ cog
I am delighted to extend this personal welcome to Chinese visitor s to the Sydney Agriculture Technology Exhibition. Here are present t o our Chinese friends a comprehensive display of Australian agricultur e achievements and advanced technology in farming that we have to offer. I greatly value the friendship and confidence that we enjoy as your trading partner. I am certain that this Exhibition will strengthen our economic cooperation and contribute directly to our further trade expansion.
^^ 个 wel 中vis SATE
→
→中友：
compre AA ＊
☆tech
﹨
we off
I value 友
信△part
I√: exb. ↑eco
→﹂tr exp
As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for t wo years, I have to say that there are differences in business manage ment between Chinese and Americans that we American Businessmen in China should try to understand and respect. We are more direct an d straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cu ltural traditions; often times they consider our way of business practic e is rather aggressive and we consider their process of decision-makin g time consuming. I can’t say our way of doing business is absolutel y superior but, after all, there are merits and demerits inherent in bot h types of management. It must be pointed out that, in recent years, more and more American business executives have recognized the mer
its of the more humane Oriental way of Chinese management, which seems to offer something that we are lacking in.
△ US经°/中－US JV 2ys
I:⊥ biz mng 中／US
＼
US biz°理& rspct
we 直接>中°
∵≠文化
Oftn :US biz aggrs.
中决策time
say our way ∧
∥毕√ & X(2 mng)
须:
近y
>>US ez°rcg:
√人／东中 mng
/
lack
口译笔记速记符号归总(二)
口译笔记速记符号归总（二）
一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people F根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP（T） Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you
2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5)
2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓不过立。中大校园占地 134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不但有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s fa culty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
英语口译技巧：速记
笔记法是口译当中的必备技能之一，特别是当我们听到很长的一个段落，短时记忆不够用了，必须用笔辅助大脑记忆。我想，大多数学生刚开始练笔记法时都很认真，可是往往过分专注于做笔记，忽略了文章的整体意思，结果反倒影响了脑记和传译。针对这一困惑，和大家分享一下几个需要注意的问题。 一、脑记为主笔记为辅 首先我们要认识到，笔记是用于辅助大脑记忆的，口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、上下、正反、升降、因果关系等)，切忌整句整段的记录源语信息，否则不但时间来不及，还会影响对句子结构的理解。其次，脑记时要重点关注段落句子的整体信息，顺带注意一些没有用笔记下来的细节。 为什么说顺带呢？简单的一个例子：“表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢”，我们只要把欢迎和感谢的速记符号一写就行，热烈和衷心这些词很容易就在大脑中形成印象。 二、平静心态，循序渐进 刚开始接触笔记法，肯定是很生疏的。不熟悉笔记符号，不会一心两用，恨不得把每个词都写下来等等这些问题都是非常正常的。特别是在做英翻汉的时候，练一通下来，也没弄懂听到的东西，也看不懂自己记的东西，都是普遍存在的现象。这时候，我们首先不要心急，千万不要刚开始就找篇诸如VOA standard之类来操练笔记。我建议大家可以一步一步来：找一些经典的口译材料，先看着它，把该记的笔记列出来，然后慢速的放着听，再列一遍笔记。或者先慢速的放一遍，尽量记一些，然后多放几遍进行改进，再对照原文研究一下哪些词是应该记下来的，用常见符号还是用缩写，用怎样的结构好啊等等，如此多次反复。当然，练
到一定程度后，对常用笔记符号熟练了，创造出自己熟悉的笔记系统，就可以慢慢提高速度增加难度。 三、辅助练习，坚持不懈 练笔记的同时呢，当然要辅助别的练习，比如每天影子练习锻炼一心两用的能力，做些视译和短时记忆的练习等等。还是那句话，Practice makes perfect! 万事开头难，但是只要坚持下去，就会慢慢走上正轨。要养成好的习惯，以至平时听新闻听评论听对话的时候都想快速把它们记下来。 常用速记符号 大于＞ 小于＜ 小于或等于≤ 大于或等于≥ 等于、意味着= 不等于≠ 约等于≈ 遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定× 正确、对、好、肯定√ 不同意N 同意Y 上升、增加↑ 下降、减少↓ 强、好＋ 更强、更好＋＋ 弱、差－ 更弱、更差── 因为∵
口译笔记速记符号归总
口译笔记速记符号归总 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf（compare），Co（company），eg（for example），etc（and so on），esp（especially），ie（that is），max（maximum），min（minimum），ref（reference），std（standard），usu（usually），等。 二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧，速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。 in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics
翻译技巧总结
翻译技巧总结 个人认为，翻译题很重要！考研是个充实自己的过程，只要你还需要英语，就离不开翻译，所以大家应该引起足够重视。 首先个人推荐一本书，XDF唐静老师的《拆分与组合翻译法》，我听过他的课，他的方法很实用，感觉很象下面介绍的第四种方法。 翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。 可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) 中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。 The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection. (省译名词) 3转换法：指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说，就是在词性方面，把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词；把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词；把形容词转换成副词和短语。在句子成分方面，把主语变成状语、定语、宾语、表语；把谓语变成主语、定语、表语；把定语变成状语、主语；把宾语变成主语。在句型方面，把并列句变成复合句，把复合句变成并列句，把状语从句变成定语从句。在语态方面，可以把主动语态变为被动语态。如：
上海市英语中级口译笔试答案
上海市英语中级口译笔试答案
1997.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试 参考答案: SECTION1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Diction 1. feel healthy 2. content 3. on average 4. six minutes 5. laugh more 6. 400 times 7. adulthood 8. growing up 9. effects of laughter 10. blood and stomach 11. physical exercises 12. facial and stomach 13. jogging 14. pain relief 15. forty university students
16. funny cassette 17. intended to relax 18. tolerate the discomfort 19. humour 20. immune system Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A D 6-10 D D C B B 11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B A D 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B C Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ.Sentence Translation 1.这类独特的酒被认为是世界上最好的一种酒。 2.由于她打算扩店，她开价要买下隔壁的房产。 3.我再也不准备容忍你的无能。你被开除了。 4.会上有人提议在委员会里应该有一位教工代
英语听力速记符号张腾归纳
英语听力速记符号张腾总结
1．表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc. 2．表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3．表示屈服：submit to 1．表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 2．表示追溯到：come/go back to，originate 1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc. 3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote, etc 表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编 +表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2)表示“多”的比较级：more +3表示“多”的最高级：most －表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. ×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念： wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious， negative, etc. > 1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.
汉译英口译文字材料
Passage 1 女士们、先生们：很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。亚洲是世界上最大的洲，拥有世界60%的人口。它资源丰富，历史悠久。中国式亚洲的一员，同所有亚洲人民一样，中国人民勤劳智慧。中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起，共创亚洲的美好明天。 Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。在告别英格兰的时候，我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位，请诸位看看中国的变化。现在，我提议为东道主的健康干杯！希望在不久能看见你们。 Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问印度是我的强烈愿望。我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。我公司同印度有着有好的合作关系。我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。我们的合作是富有成效的。我们将继续成为和睦共助的伙伴关系。 Passage 4今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。中新两国教育界人士的互访，增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。我相信格林博士这次对对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。明天，贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。 Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会，我们深感荣幸。欢迎到中国来。在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。 Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾从百忙之中拔冗光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年健康、事业有成。 Passage 7近年来，中国在交通方面的资金投入每年都有所增加，公路建设因此有了很大发展。到去年末，这方面的投资超过了人民币3,200亿元。自从我国实行西部大开发策略后，西部的公路建设也得到了迅速发展。在今后的几年里，西部地区将继续成为公路建设的重点地区。 Passage 8中国加快发展，将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇与动力。例如，中国的旅游业带动航空业的发展，已经给美国企业带来了可观的实惠。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦等农产品，为美国农业提供了广阔的市场。我相信，中国完全有可能在未来的20年乃至更长的时间里，继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。 Passage 9中国是一个发展中国家，人口多，底子薄，农村地区经济不发达。穷
口译考试速记技巧
口译考试速记技巧 口译考试之所以难，在于其长度和规定的限时。估计很多参加过第二部分口译考试的考生都有这样的经历，听的时候大意可以听懂，但是由于听时未作任何速记，关键词汇，逻辑关系在听后无法正确归纳，导致最后只能译出第一句或最后一句，而中间部分则完全忽略或遗忘。而这样的话是不可能通过口译考试的。因此，自己在平时以及考前练习时一定要把速记归入计划之内。 口译笔记注意事项 1.口译笔记切记应该记住关键信息要点，切忌求“全”。由于口译笔记是在短时间内以较快的速度记出，难免在信息的完整性上有所遗漏，因此就要求在笔记信息的“取舍”上有清醒的认识。即要舍弃相对和主题关连性不大或者相对次要的信息，同时要保留重要信息，即我们通常所说的四类核心词，名词，动词，副词和形容词。名词决定主语，宾语或者表语，动词决定全句的核心意思，副词决定时间，地点，方式及逻辑关系，而形容词决定核心名词的本质，特性等。总的来说，一个句子的关键信息也就是“实意词”，即决定整个句子最关键的信息。比如: I regard it as my great honor to intruduce Mr Johnson, Doctor of Economics in the University of Sydney, who is delivering a speech on the topic of Chinese Economy in the 21s t Century and its influence on global economy. 速记信息为： Honor, introduce Johnson, Doctor Economic Sydney University, speech, Chinese Economy,21 century, its influence, global economy 速记符号为： ⊕ intr johnson Dr E sydney U : □C E 21c influ□w E ⊕代表高兴，荣幸 Intr 为缩略语，代表introduce Dr 代表博士 E 代表经济 U 代表大学 ：表示发言，说，演讲 下划线代表关于，就……而言 □代表国家，范围，领域等，后面加C 表示中国
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
口译记录材料速记符号归总及其记录材料技巧窍门
主要内容 1 Note-taking symbols and abbreviations 2缩略词 3字母、图像 4箭头 5数学符号 6标点 技巧 一. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math ——these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department
Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition
汉译英--初级口译材料1中国建设
近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。落后就要挨打，这是中国人民从屡遭外来侵略的悲惨经历中得出的刻骨铭心的教训。一个国家只有首先自强，才能在世界上自立一百多年来，中国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标进行了不懈努力。 China experienced a period of enduring impoverishment and long-standing debility in its modern history and was for a time at the mercy of other countries. Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks, which is the never-forgotten lesson the Chinese people have learnt from their tragic experience of repeated foreign invasions. A country has to strengthen itself before it can be sure of its place in the world. For over a hundred years, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts toward the goal of rejuvenating the nation. 中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民自力更生、改革开放、与时俱进，在社会主义建设中取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。当前，中国人民坚定不移地抓住发展这个第一要务，正满怀信心地为全面建设小康社会、实现现代化而团结奋斗。 Since the founding of the People’ s Republic of China, the Chinese people, through self- reliance, have carried out the national program of reform and opening up and, by keeping pace with the times, have made great achievements in building socialism that have caught the attention of the world. At present, the Chinese people stay focused on the primary task of development, working together with full confidence to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving to achieve modernization.
中级口译真题+参考答案
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(4) Questions 16-20 We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men. Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information. The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their
英语口译技巧
尽管每个人的对记录符号的使用可能是多样的，同一事物不同的人可能会使用不同的符号，同一符号在不同的人意识中肯能代表不同的意思，但是通行的原则还是存在的，活用这些原则，那会让你在口译的过程中如虎添翼…… 在听力活动中，笔记是一个辅助我们记忆的非常有效的工具。 对于专业的口译译员来说，口译笔记的作用是帮助他们还原刚刚听到的内容。而对于同学们来说其最大的作用则是在我们做题的时候帮助我们记录并最终理清语言材料之间的逻辑关系，还原具体信息细节。 在听力练习当中，题目经常是在一大段语言材料播放完毕之后才出现，由于人记忆能力的局限这个时候很多本来已经听懂的内容已经无法被我们回忆起来，造成了信息模糊、信息丢失，以至于无法完成题目。而笔记可以有效地弥补人短时记忆的缺陷，掌握一点英语口译者们常用的笔记法，你会发现这些“专业人士”所谓的“高端技能”，对于普通的学习者来说同样有很大意义，可以帮助我们在一般的听力考试中游刃有余。 英语笔记法的适用前提——听力过关（五大支柱），听懂是做笔记的前提条件，如果听都没有听懂，又怎么可能去记？再好地记录能力都不可能创造信息本身。 下面举例说明听力笔记的一些技巧： 1、不要大量记录文字（汉字、单词） ——而要使用符号来表示意思（缩写、图形） Eg：“powerful country”记作“强口”， “我同意”记作“I√ ”； “观点，看法一致”记作“⊙ same”， “economic development”记作“经↑” ↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等” ↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”； ↗表示“缓慢上升，缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”； ←表示“返回，倒退等”; →表示“达到，至，导致，前进等”； +表示“加，增加，此外，另外，又加之”； —表示“减少，减”； ＞表示“多于，大于，强于”； ＜表示“少于，小于，不如”； ∵表示“因为，由于”； ∴表示“所以，因此”； =表示“等于，相同，与……相同”。 t表示thousand; m表示million; b表示 billion; 1st表示first。 2、不要横着写：
2019年翻译资格考试三级口译汉译英试题(15)
汉译英 现在我自己已是几个孩子的父亲了。我爱孩子，但我没有前一辈父亲的想法，帮孩子一直帮到老，帮到死还不足。我赞美前一辈父亲的美德，而自己却不能跟着他们的步伐走去。 我觉得我的孩子累我，使我受到极大的束缚。我没有对他们的永久的计划，甚至连最短促的也没有。 “倘使有人要，我愿意把他们送给人家!”我常常这样说，当我厌烦孩子的时候。 唉，和前一辈做父亲的一比，我觉得我们这一辈生命力薄弱得可怜，我们二三十岁的人比不上六七十岁的前辈，他们虽然老的老死的死了，但是他们才是真正活着到现在到将来。 而我们呢，虽然活着，却是早已死了。 参考译文： Now I myself am a father of several children. Though I love my kids, still I do not share the idea of father and people of his time that one can never do too much in his lifetime to help his children. Much as I admire father and people of his time for their moral excellence, I can never follow in their footsteps. I think of my children as an encumbrance to me. I haven't worked out a long-term plan for them, nay, not even a short-term one.
汉译英口译句子_(unit_1---5)
课文精句译诵（Unit 1---4） 1.只要有点坏事发生在他身上，他都会往最坏的方面想; 而与他相反，她总是 从损失最小的方面看待坏事。 2.接受批评要有理性。不要把批评视为人身攻击。 3.每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。把它们作为你增长见识的经历，从中获益。 4.不要与使你感到相形见绌的人来往。 5.那些伤害你的人并不把你的真正利益放在心上。 6.我们每个人都是一个独特的、有价值的个体, 我们自有使人感兴趣的地方。 7.我们对自己的了解越多，就越容易把自己的潜力充分发挥出来。 8.你对待生活的态度强烈地反映了你的人生观。 9.他的心里洋溢着对美好生命的敬畏和感激。 10.悲观主义者更容易放弃，更经常地心情沮丧; 而乐观主义者无论在学校还是 在工作中都做得更好。 11.动物界里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛，(因为)他狡默无比，诡计多端。 12.你们不了解我，我已经脱胎换骨了，不再是你们以前所知道的那个捣蛋鬼了。 13.天上的人们在客人们面前摆上了乌龟从未见过或梦想过的美味佳肴。 14.如果您能带给我一朵玫瑰，我会非常感激的. 15.我多么忘恩负义啊！他长得丑陋是他的错吗？ 16.你做了一个聪明的选择，(因为)你选择了美德而不是美貌。 17.在美国过去的几十年中，生活开支一直在持续上升。 18.她们压抑着负疚心理，因为相信从长远来看这份工作对大家都有利。 19.然而十分常见的情况是：母亲们回到家里时已经疲惫不堪，又面临着一个紧 迫的任务——做饭． 20.挂钥匙的孩子们的年龄从6岁到13岁不等。 21.不少孩子声称他们在幼小的年龄被赋予了太多的责任，这是一个令人难以承 受的负担。 22.然而无论出于什么样的原因，这已经成为一个紧迫的、所有的家庭都必须应 付的局面。 23.要让孩子们明白父母是爱他们的，这一点非常重要。 24.孩子们感到有人爱护他们，这会赋予他们一种不可估量的情感力量，去成功 地应付生活中出现的种种困难。 25.她似乎意识到了他在注视着她，马上垂下了目光。 26.他先是吓了一跳：居然有人会靠近得碰到自己！但是当他看清是谁时，挤出 一个笑容。 27.他咬牙切齿。 28.它完好无损，一分钱也没丢，所有的卡都还在原来的地方。 29.他认为在余生里，自己只要遇上警察就会有犯罪感，而在女人面前则会感到 羞愧难当。 30.他的语法同我的一样糟. 31.没有比我们昨天读的那本书更有趣的了。 32.这里的天气是全国最好的。 33.要想方设法争取面试机会。在面试前你应该熟悉这家公司，而面试的目的是
2013年3月上海中级口译考试翻译真题及答案解析汇总
2013年3月上海中级口译考试翻译真题及答案解析汇总 【原文】 朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。 【参考译文】 Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis. A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai. They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China. 【评析】 该篇翻译属于经典话题，类似于上海城市介绍，考生如果熟悉教材，注意积累相关句型词汇，特别是对“朝气蓬勃、充满活力dynamic, diverse and stimulating、缩影epitome、遗迹heritage、城市风貌cosmopolitan feel、万国建筑varied architectural styles”等常考的表达，应该可以顺利取得高分。 If you’ve ever been on a jury, you might have noticed that a funny thing happens the minute you get behind closed doors. Everybody starts talking about themselves. They say what they would have done if they had been the plaintiff or the defendant. Being on a jury reminds me why I can’t tolerate talk radio. We Americans seem to have lost the ability to talk about anything but our own experiences. We can’t seem to generalize without stereotyping or to consider evidence that goes against our own experience. I heard a doctor on a radio show talking about a study that found that exercise reduces the incidence of Alzheimer’s. And caller after caller couldn’t wait to make essentially the opposite point: “Well, my grandmother never exercised and she lived to 95.”We are in an age summed up by the saying: “I experience, therefore I’m right.”Historically, the hallmarks of an uneducated person were the lack of ability to think critically, to use deductive reasoning to distinguish the personal from the universal. Now that seems an apt description of many Americans. 【参考译文】 如果你曾经当过陪审员，你可能会注意到一件有趣的事情：一旦关上了门，所有人就开始谈论他们自己。他们会讨论，如果自己是原告或被告的话会做什么。担任陪审员的经历让我明白了我为什么无法忍受谈话性的广播节目。我们美国人似乎只剩下了谈论自己经历的能力。我们似乎无法抛开固有的成见进行总结，也无法客观地分析与自身经历相悖的证据。 我曾听过一位医生在之声节目上讲述一项研究，该研究发现锻炼能降低阿兹海默症（老