30个政治术语的翻译
1、“四个全面”战略布局Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy
【释义】全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。
The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to: 1) finish building a moderately prosperous society; 2) deepen reform; 3) advance the law-based governance of China; 4) strengthen Party self-discipline.
2、“两个一百年”奋斗目标Two Centenary Goals
【释义】在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。
The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the People’s Republic of China celebrates its ce ntenary in 2049.
3、三期叠加simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth, make difficult structural adjustments, and absorb the effects of previous economic stimulus policies
4、双目标dual objectives
【例】保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。We must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high rate of growth and moving toward a medium-high level of development.
5、双引擎twin engines
【例】打造大众创业、万众创新和增加公共产品、公共服务双引擎。We need to develop twin engines –popular entrepreneurship and innovation, and greater supplies of public goods and services –to drive development.
6、新常态new normal
【例】经济发展进入新常态，精神面貌要有新状态。China’s economic development has entered a new normal, meaning we must adopt a new mindset.
7、高压态势tough stance
【例】始终保持反腐高压态势，对腐败分子零容忍、严查处。Our tough stance on corruption is here to stay; our tolerance for corruption is zero, and anyone guilty of corruption will be dealt with severely.
8、硬骨头tough issue
【例】啃了不少硬骨头We tackled many tough issues.
9、拦路虎tiger in the road
【例】体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是“拦路虎”。Institutional and structural problems have become “tigers in the road”holding up development.
10、扶上马、送一程give (sb) a leg up to get (sb) going
【例】中小微企业大有可为，要扶上马、送一程。Medium, small, and micro businesses can accomplish great things. We need to give them a leg up to get them going.
11、创客maker
【例】众多“创客”脱颖而出。We have seen great numbers of makers giving expression to their talents.
12、众创空间maker space
【例】发展众创空间develop maker spaces
13、中国制造2025 Made in China 2025 strategy
14、“互联网+”行动计划Internet Plus Action Plan
15、普惠金融inclusive finance
16、税收法定原则principle of law-based taxation
17、保持战略定力maintain strategic focus
18、经济行稳致远maintain sustainable economic growth
19、强农惠农富农strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and raise rural living standards
20、健康稳定的大国关系框架a sound and stable framework for major-country relations
21、为公平竞争搭好舞台level the playing field for fair competition
22、织密织牢民生保障网develop a tightly woven and sturdy safety net
23、让更多的金融活水流向实体经济allow more financial resources to be channeled into the real economy
24、从制造大国转向制造强国transform China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality
25、加强国际传播能力建设improve our ability to communicate effectively with international audiences
26、结构性减税和普遍性降费make structural tax reductions and cut fees across the board
27、精准扶贫、精准脱贫take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty
28、以释放市场活力对冲经济下行压力invigorate the market to offset downward economic pressure
29、保基本、兜底线、建机制build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make due institutional arrangements
30、有权不可任性Power is not to be used arbitrarily.
中国政治常用词汇英语翻译
执法部门law-enforcingdepartments 群众组织massorganizations保证将国家机关的工作置于 社会的监督下 toensuretheworksofstateorganizationsbeputunder socialsupervision深入开展反腐败斗争 todeepentheanticorruptioncampaign廉正建设 theconstructionofhonestadministering 社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的 各项民主权利. Theessenceandcoreofsocialistdemocraticpoliticsis thatthepeoplearethemastersandtheyreallyenjoyvarious democraticrightsendowedbylaws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collectiveleadership, democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decision throughmeeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartand soul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople 社会主义制度socialistsystem 社会变革socialtransformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife 四项基本原则FourCardinalPrinciples 社会主义初级阶段theprimarystageofsocialism 党管干部的原则 theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcadres’affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specific consultation,decisionthroughmeeting 基本国策basicstatepolicy 精神文明intellectualandideologicaldevelopment
政治用语的英文翻译
建设全面小康社会 to build a well-off society in an all-round way 重要战略机遇期 period of important strategic opportunities 开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面 to create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设高素质的领导干部队伍 to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres 坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇 to enhance confidence,do a solid job,take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth 廉政建设 to build a clean and honest government 依法治国，以德治国 to run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue 保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展 to maintain a sustained,rapid and sound development of the national economy 信息化带动工业化，工业化促进信息化 to use IT to propel industrialization,which will,in turn,stimulate IT application 培育新的经济增长点 to cultivate new economic growth points 自谋职业/自主创业 to find jobs on one’s own/to become selfemployed 三个代表（始终代表先进生产力的发展要求，代表先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国人民的根本利益） three represents theory(the Party must always represent the requirements of the dev elopment of China’s advanced productive forces,the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture,and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China 三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education(to stress theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct) 解放思想，实事求是，开拓创新，继往开来，与时俱进 emancipating the mind, seeking truth
政治类专有名词翻译
一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step 19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召respond to the call 26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和国际竟争力international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译 作者：夜孔守望| 来源：沪江博客 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the gre at rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
2017考研英语翻译词汇积累：政治类
2017考研英语翻译词汇积累：政治类 1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step 19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召respond to the call 26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和国际竟争力international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true
【词汇】常用政治与行政术语英文翻译
【词汇】常用政治与行政术语英文翻译 ——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛 专八专四中常常会有一些政治类的文章，有些词汇分开认识，放在一起就傻眼了，那么我们来看看这些词汇吧。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 大家仅供参考：马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。“Three Represent’s”shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain
政治术语翻译
the Fifth Plenum of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 十七届五中全会Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中央政治局Boost domestic demand 扩大内需12th Five-Year Program for China's Economic and Social Development (2011-2015)/12th Five-Year Plan 经济和社会发展第12个五年规划economic growth mode 经济增长方式inclusive growth 包容性增长macroeconomic regulation 宏观经济调控comprehensive national power 综合国力international competitiveness 国际竞争力capability in shielding against risks 抵御风险能力Urbanization 推进城镇化rural modernization 农业现代化the construction of new socialist rural area 社会主义新农村建设maintain coordinated development in rural and urban regions 统筹城乡发展modern industrial system 现代产业体系strategic emerging industries战略新兴产业balanced development between regions 区域协调发展main functional regions 主体功能区poverty-stricken areas 贫困地区recycling economy 循环经济disaster prevention and reduction防灾减灾Cultural innovation深化文化体制改革innovative country 创新型国家scientific innovation ability 科技创新能力soft power 软实力cultural innovation文化创新public service system of culture 公共文化服务体系income distribution 收入分配public service system 公共服务体系primary distribution of national income 国民收入初次分配the social security system that covers urban and rural residents 覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系contradictions among the people 人民内部矛盾adjust income distribution 调整收入分配social harmony and stability 社会和谐稳定public service-oriented government 公共服务型政府Economic system reform 大力推进经济体制改革"people first" principle 以人为本promote social equality and justice 促进社会公平正义the pillar industries for the national economy 国民经济支柱性产业political restructuring 政治体制改革reforms of fiscal and taxation systems财税体制改革resource products pricing 资源性产品价格reform in social program system 社会事业体制改革improve the quality of foreign investment utilization 提高利用外资水平the "going global" strategy “走出去”战略global economic governance and regional cooperation 全球经济治理和区域合作resource-saving and environment-friendly society 资源节约型、环境友好型社会 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民"三个代表"重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity,
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 来源：考试大 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 来源：考试大 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside 中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 来源：考试大 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合 the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “Three Represent’s” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state
30个政治术语的翻译
1、“四个全面”战略布局Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy 【释义】全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。 The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to: 1) finish building a moderately prosperous society; 2) deepen reform; 3) advance the law-based governance of China; 4) strengthen Party self-discipline. 2、“两个一百年”奋斗目标Two Centenary Goals 【释义】在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。 The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the People’s Republic of China celebrates its ce ntenary in 2049. 3、三期叠加simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth, make difficult structural adjustments, and absorb the effects of previous economic stimulus policies 4、双目标dual objectives 【例】保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。We must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high rate of growth and moving toward a medium-high level of development. 5、双引擎twin engines 【例】打造大众创业、万众创新和增加公共产品、公共服务双引擎。We need to develop twin engines –popular entrepreneurship and innovation, and greater supplies of public goods and services –to drive development. 6、新常态new normal 【例】经济发展进入新常态，精神面貌要有新状态。China’s economic development has entered a new normal, meaning we must adopt a new mindset. 7、高压态势tough stance 【例】始终保持反腐高压态势，对腐败分子零容忍、严查处。Our tough stance on corruption is here to stay; our tolerance for corruption is zero, and anyone guilty of corruption will be dealt with severely. 8、硬骨头tough issue 【例】啃了不少硬骨头We tackled many tough issues. 9、拦路虎tiger in the road 【例】体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是“拦路虎”。Institutional and structural problems have become “tigers in the road”holding up development. 10、扶上马、送一程give (sb) a leg up to get (sb) going 【例】中小微企业大有可为，要扶上马、送一程。Medium, small, and micro businesses can accomplish great things. We need to give them a leg up to get them going. 11、创客maker 【例】众多“创客”脱颖而出。We have seen great numbers of makers giving expression to their talents. 12、众创空间maker space 【例】发展众创空间develop maker spaces 13、中国制造2025 Made in China 2025 strategy 14、“互联网+”行动计划Internet Plus Action Plan
中国政治常用词汇英语翻译
执法部门 law-enforcing departments 群众组织 mass organizations 保证将国家机关的工作置于社会的监督下 to ensure the works of state organizations be put under social supervision 深入开展反腐败斗争 to deepen the anticorruption campaign 廉正建设 the construction of honest administering 社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的各项民主权利. The essence and core of socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters and they really enjoy various democratic rights endowed by laws 集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting 全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life 四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles 社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism 党管干部的原则 the principle of the Party assuming the respons ibility for cadres’ affairs 集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting 基本国策 basic state policy 精神文明 intellectual and ideological development
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想 Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent’s" important Thought. 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure. 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism. 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside. 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation. 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorshipl 国民经济体系national economic system. 综合国力aggregate national strength. 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP). 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China. 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 "Three Represent’s" shows that our Party must always represent therequirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the developmen t of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature