2018年陕西省中考英语专项训练：完成句子

第一组

1.如果我们不保护环境，地球将处于极大的危险之中。

If we don’t protect the environment, the earth will

be .

1.in great danger【解析】对“处于极大的危险中”进行挖空，考查介词短语。in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”；great意为“极大的”，作danger的定语。故填in great danger。

2.你的未来取决于你现在多么努力地学习。

Your future how hard you work now.

2.depends on【解析】对“取决于”进行挖空，考查动词短语。depend on 意为“取决于，依赖”；本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填depends on。

3.虽然他还是个孩子，他懂得很多科学知识。

Although he is a child, he has of science. 3.much knowledge 【解析】对“很多知识”进行挖空，考查名词短语。knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，所以应该用much作knowledge 的定语。故填much knowledge。

4.没有什么可害怕的，我们会一直支持你。

There is nothing to and we all support you forever.

4.be afraid of【解析】对“害怕的”进行挖空，考查形容词短语。be afraid

of表示“害怕”，空格前为动词不定式符号to，系动词应用be。故填be afraid of。

5.音乐会门票比我想象的要便宜。

The tickets to the concert are than I expected.

5.cheaper【解析】对“便宜”进行挖空，考查形容词比较级。根据than 可知应填形容词比较级。cheaper 更便宜的。故填cheaper。

第二组

1.作为一名学生，我会做我能做的任何事情来保护环境。

As a student, I will do whatever I can to . 1.protect the environment【解析】对“保护环境”进行挖空，考查动词短语。protect the environment意为“保护环境”，此处to表示目的，所以空格处用动词原形。故填protect the environment。

2.我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。

We should believe in no matter what difficulties we meet.

2.ourselves【解析】对“自己”进行挖空，考查反身代词。believe in oneself 意为“相信某人自己”，由主语We可知此处应用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。

3.他们一家人在假期期间去了英国度假。

Their family went on a trip to London .

3. during the holiday/vacation【解析】对“在假期期间”进行挖空，考查

介词短语。时间介词during+一段时间，表示“在……期间”，假期holiday/vacation。故填during the holiday/vacation。

2.他们之间亲密的友谊已经持续许多年了。

A between them has lasted for many years.

4.close friendship 【解析】对“亲密的友谊”进行挖空，考查名词短语。close意为“亲密的”, friendship意为“友谊”。故填close friendship。3.这位作者兼演讲家对他的新作品充满信心。

The writer and speaker feels about his new works.

5.confident【解析】对“信心”进行了挖空。考查形容词的用法。“feel confident about...对……充满信心”。形容词作表语放在连系动词后面，故填confident。

第三组

1.这位老妇人总是给我们讲许多有趣的故事。

The old woman always tells us many .

1.interesting/funny stories【解析】对“有趣的故事”进行挖空，考查名词短语。interesting/funny意为“有趣的”，空格前有many，此处story 应使用其复数形式。故填interesting/funny stories。

2.永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。

Never give up. No one in the world has ever succeeded without making an .

2.effort【解析】对“努力”进行挖空,考查名词。空前有不定冠词an ，所以此处应填名词；make an effort做出努力。故填effort。

3.在日本，在房间里是不允许穿鞋的。

Shoes are not allowed to wear in Japan.

3.in the room【解析】对“在房间里”进行挖空，考查介词短语。在……里面,应用地点介词in，房间room。故填in the room。

4.我们不应该在公共场合制造噪音。

We shouldn’t in public.

4.make noises【解析】对“制造噪音”进行挖空，考查动词短语。make noises意为制造噪音，位于情态动词之后所以用动词原形。故填make noises。

5.在每学期开始的时候，我都会制定一些学习计划。

of every term, I make some study plans.

5.At the beginning【解析】此题对“在……开始”挖空。考查介词短语。at the beginning of “在……开始”。注意句首字母大写。

第四组

1.中国以其悠久历史而闻名。

China its long history.

1.is famous for 【解析】此题对“因……而著名”挖空，考查形容词短语。“因……而著名”可翻译为be famous for。又因为China为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is；故填is famous for。

2.我去了西安，并爱上了这座古老的城市。

I went to Xi’an and this ancient city.

2.fell in love with【解析】对“爱上”挖空，考查动词短语。“爱上”可译为fall in love with。根据句中went 可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填fell in love with。

3.在我看来，这里的气候很适合长期居住。

, the climate here is very suitable for living a long time.

3.In my opinion【解析】对“在我看来”进行挖空，考查介词短语。in one’s opinion 在某人看来；句首首字母要大写。故填In my opinion。

4.我们需要充足的休息、良好的饮食以及规律的锻炼。

We need to , eat well and do some regular exercise.

4.get enough rest【解析】对“充足的休息”进行挖空，考查动词短语。get enough rest意为“充足的休息”；不定式之后用动词原形。故填get enough rest。

5.中药在西方国家非常受欢迎。

Chinese traditional medicine is very popular

in .

5.western countries【解析】对“西方国家”进行挖空，考查名词短语。western意为“西方的”，此处country应使用其复数形式。故填western countries。

第五组

1.微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。

WeChat makes it for people to communicate with each other.

1.more convenient 【解析】对“更便捷”挖空，考查形容词比较级的用法。根据固定句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.可知，空格处需填入形容词。“便捷的”可译为“convenient”；根据句意“更便捷”可知此处需用比较级形式，故填more convenient。

2.每个人都应该意识到节约用水是自己的责任。

Everyone should realize it’s his duty to. 2.save water【解析】对“节约用水”进行挖空，考查动词短语。save water 意为“节约用水”，it’s+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型。故填save water。3.他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。

He found that he had put Sally’s into his backpack by mistake.

3.sunglasses 【解析】对”太阳镜“挖空，考查名词的用法。“太阳镜”为不可数名词复数形式，故填sunglasses。

4.在冬季，白天很短，夜晚很长。

, the days are short and the nights are long. 4.In winter【解析】对“在冬季”进行挖空，考查介词短语。时间介词in+季节，表示在……季节；此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填In winter。

5.看完这部感人的电影，我的妈妈哭了。

After watching this , my mother bursted

into tears.

5.moving/touching film【解析】对“感人的电影”进行挖空，考查名词短语。moving/touching意为“感人的”。故填moving/touching film。

第六组

1.他的弟弟年纪太小，不能自己穿衣服。

His brother is too young to dress .

1.himself 【解析】此题对“他自己”进行挖空。考查反身代词的用法。dress oneself 意为“自己穿衣服”，句中主语为His brother, 故应用himself。

2.即使你的妈妈误会了你，你也不应该顶撞她。

Although your mother mistakes you, you’re not supposed to

to her.

2.talk back【解析】对“顶撞”进行挖空，考查动词短语。talk back意为“顶撞”；动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填talk back。

3.这些照片唤起了我们许多美好的回忆。

The photos reminded us of lots of .

3.good/beautiful memories 【解析】对“美好的回忆”进行挖空，考查名词短语。good/beautiful都意为“美好的”，此处答案不唯一，意思正确即可；名词memory意为“回忆”，题干中有lots of，此处应使用其复

数形式。故填good/beautiful memories。

4.他昨天生病了，一整天都在家里休息。

He was ill and stayed all day to have a rest yesterday.

4.at home 【解析】对“在家里”进行挖空，考查介词短语。at home 意为“在家里”。故填at home。

5.为了保持健康，我们经常爬山。

We often go climbing in order to . 5.keep healthy/fit【解析】对“保持健康”挖空，考查动词+形容词的用法。“保持健康”为固定短语keep healthy/fit。注意keep为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，故填keep healthy/fit。

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Thank for listening! 每一个人都有自己的梦想，“中国梦”是目前的最热话题，作为中学生，你是如何理解中国梦的？你的中国梦又是什么呢？假如你叫“李红”，请以“My Dream”为题写一篇短文。 MY DREAM Everyone has his dreams. As young students, we have many kinds of dreams. These dreams are our China dreams. The dreams can be very big, they can also be small. In fact, a big dream is made up of many small dreams. My name?s Li Hong. I also have a dream. I have to study hard to achieve my dream. I must learn as much as I can. When I meet any difficulty, I won?t give it up, I must get it over. I?m sure it?s very important to dream, Some dreams are more realistic, others are not. No matter what our dreams are, we should hold on to them, they can just come true one day. 多数父母希望自己的孩子把时间花在学习上，有个好未来。因此只注重孩子的成绩，不让孩子学习无关的事情，例如，不让孩子做家务等。请你就“孩子应该如何成长”这一话题，简单描述父母的观点和自己的想法。 Parents wish their children to have a bright future so they pay much attention to their study. After school they don?t al-low their children to do anything except study. I know parents love us and what they do is for us. Al-though it?s our duty to study, it?s not the only thing for us to do. There are many things for us to learn and we want to know more about the world. We should not only take exercise to keep us healthy but also read more literature books. So I hope our parents can give us more time to develop our hobbies. 假如你是XX中学的初三、1班学生王珊。中考结束后，你校将选拔一些学生，利用暑期到留守儿童中心去做志愿者，为那里的孩子辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：1.对活动的认识2.个人优势介绍3.你的辅导思想。 Dear sir or Madam, I am Wang Shan from Class one, Junior three. I want to volunteer to teach the left-behind children English because being a volunteer is great! The left-behind children need help and helping others always makes me happy. I?m outgoing and helpful. My English is good,, too. I can get good grades in English, and I won the first prize in the English contest last year. If I can get the chance, I?m going to teach the children English songs, tell English stories to them and help them with the good ways of learning English. I believe I can do it well. Let me have a try! Yours Sincerely, Wang Shan 临近毕业之际，学校要举行一场毕业生告别晚会。假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在会上发言。请结合内容提示，以“My speech at the school leavers? party”为话题写一篇发言稿。 My speech at the school leavers’ party Teachers and classmates, I?m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9. I?m a bit nervous but very proud to speak at the school leavers?party. First, I?d like to thank all our teachers. We have learned a lot from you. You show us your kindness, your patience, And rich knowledge. You?re developed our interests, skills and made us grow up happily.

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A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 温馨提示：1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定 9. How long does the trip take? A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days 10. What transportation will the man take? A. Train and subway. B. Plane and sightseeing bus. C. Train and sightseeing bus. 11. How much will the man pay? A.14000ya B. 2,000 yuan, C. 3,000 yuan, 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题 12. what's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold and a fever B. He has a headache and a fever C. He has a stomachache and a headache 13. What caused the boys headache? A. Having a bad cold and a fever. B. Eating fast food and no breakfast. C. Spending too much time on the computer. 14. Which is the woman’s advice? A. Try to have a good eating habit. B. Do morning exercises every day. C. Don’t do too much work on computer. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.

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第一部分(共65分) 听力部分 A卷 I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分) 第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue. 3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank. 4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles. 5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home. 6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test. 7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. 8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday. 9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary. 2. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

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陕西省2018年中考英语试题 笔试部分 单项选择 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. ’s 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 22. a , 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 23. , 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 24 , . A. a B. C. a D. 82p 25. — , 82p — . . A. B. C. D. 82p 26. , 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 27. —’s 82p —I . . A. B. C. D. 82p 28. ’s a 82p

A. B. C. D. 82p 29. a ! 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 30. a 82p A. B. C. D. 82p V 完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 , , . , , . , a (障碍> . 31 , 32 82p , , 33 (孤儿院>. . , a . 34 . , 35 . a . . 36 a . . , (节奏> . a . 37 , . . 38 82p , . ’s 39 , : “, I ’t . 40 !” , : ’ , .82p 31. A. B. C. D. 82p 32. A. B. C. D. 82p 33. A. B. C. D. 82p 34. A. B. C. D. 82p

35. A. B. C. D. 82p 36. A. B. C. D. 82p 37. A. B. C. D. 82p 38. A. B. C. D. 82p 39. A. B. C. D. 82p 40. A. B. C. D. 82p 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符 合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 A a . . ’s . a , 82p , a . . . . . . . , (自然风景> ’t . . a , a . , , . ’ , 82p 41 . 82p 42 , a 82p 43. 82p 44. , ’s 82p 45. 82p

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题型专项训练四补全对话、完成句子和书面表达 补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Tom and Peter are talking about their visit to the nature reserve(自然保护区). Tom:We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve,don’t we? Peter:1. Tom:Do you know how to get there? Peter:2. It’ll take us about two hours to get there by bus. Tom:3. Peter:It’s an area that protects lots of different animals. Tom:4. Peter:I’m not really sure.I know there are different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me. Tom:5. What clothes are you going to wear? Peter:Well,if it’s wet,I’ll wear my sports shoes and take my raincoat with me. Tom:So will I. 答案:1~5 EBDAG B A:I had a big argument with David yesterday.I hope he’s not still mad at me. B:1. A:He borrowed some money from me and I needed it back.He said he didn’t have the money yet. B:Well,he should pay back. A:He probably thought that I didn’t believe in him.2. B:Did you lend him a lot of money? A:3. But I had to buy a gift for my mother,so I needed the money. B:Well,talk to him about it next time you see him.He probably feels as bad about it as you do.Close friends sometimes have disagreement.4. A:I guess you’re r ight.We should patch things up.