大学英语3复习要点期末考试

Part 1课文选词填空及背诵

UNIT1

I suspect not every one who loves the country would be happy livi ng the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities .One is a toleranee for solitude .Because we are so busy and on such _a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the grow ing seas on there is no time for socializ ing

anyway .Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. //此段要背

The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself .The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw. // 此段要背

我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。其一是耐得住寂寞。由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。

另一项要求是体力一一相当大的体力。小范围里实现自给自足的途径是抵制诱惑，不去购置拖拉机和其他

昂贵的节省劳力的机械。相反，你要自己动手。我们仅有的机器(不包括割草机)是一台3马力的小型旋

转式耕耘机以及一架16英寸的链锯。

背诵段落翻译

14. How much Ion ger we'll have eno ugh en ergy to stay on here is an ybody's guess -perhaps for quite a while, perhaps not. When the time comes, we'll leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what we've been able to accomplish. We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. We've in vested about $35,000 of our own money in it, and we could just about double that

if we sold today. But this is not a good time to sell. Once economic conditions improve, however, dema nd for farms like ours should be strong aga in.

没人知道我们还能有精力在这里再呆多久也许呆很长一阵子，也许不是。到走的时候，我们会怆然离去，

但也会为自己所做的一切深感自豪。我们把农场出售也会赚相当大一笔钱。我们自己在农场投入了约35000

美金的资金，要是现在售岀的话价格差不多可以翻一倍。不过现在不是岀售的好时机。但是一旦经济形势好转，对我们这种农场的需求又会增多。

15. We did n't move here primarily to earn money though. We came because we wan ted to improve the quality of our lives. When I watch Emily collect ing eggs in the evening, fishing with Jim on the river or enjoying an old-fashioned picnic in the orchard with the entire family, I know we've found just what we were looking for.

但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居至此的。我们来此居住是因为想提高生活质量。当我看着埃米莉傍晚去收鸡蛋，跟吉米一起在河上钓鱼，或和全家人一起在果园里享用老式的野餐。

UNNT3

选词填空

I has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open. //此段要背

It is not uncommon in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small no tices announcing that the premises are un der surveillance by this security force or that guard company. // 此段要背

The lock is the new symbol of America. In deed, a rece nt public-service advertiseme nt by a large in sura nee compa ny featured not charts show ing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child's bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it. // 此段要背

取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报警系统，以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警装置。郊区的许多人家在露台上安装了玻璃滑门，内侧有装得很讲究的钢条，这样就没人能把门撬开。

在最温馨的居家，也常常看得到窗上贴着小小的告示，称本宅由某家安全机构或某个保安公司负责监管。锁成了美国的新的象征。的确，一家大保险公司最近的一则公益广告没有用图表表明我们所处的危险有多大，而是用了一幅童车的图片，车身上悬着如今无所不在的挂锁。

背诵段落翻译

7. The ad poin ted out that, yes, it is the in sura nee compa nies that pay for stole n goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life? Who is going to make the psychic payment for the tran sformatio n of America from the Land of the Free to the Land of the Lock?

广告指岀，没错，确是保险公司理赔失窃物品，但谁来赔偿互不信任、担心害怕这种新氛围对我们的生活

方式所造成的影响呢？谁来对美国从自由之国到锁之国这一蜕变做岀精神赔偿呢？

8. For that is what has happened. We have become so used to defending ourselves aga inst the new atmosphere of America n life, so used to putt ing up barriers, that we have not had time to think about what it may mean.

因为那就是现状。我们已经变得如此习惯于保护自己不受美国生活新氛围的影响，如此习惯于设置障碍，因而无暇考虑这一切意味着什么。

UNIT4

选词填空

He had impressive powers of concentration Ei nste in's sister, Maja, recalled "...eve n whe n there was a lot of no ise, he could lie down on the sofa, pick up a pen and paper, precariously balance an inkwell on the backrest and engross himself jia problem so much that the backgro und no ise stimulated rather tha n disturbed him." Einstein was clearly intelligent, but not outlandishly more so than his peers. "I have no special tale nts," he claimed, "I am only passi on ately curious" And aga in: "The contrast between the popular assessmen of my powers ... and the reality is simply grotesque." Einstein credited his discoveries to imagination and pesky questioning more so tha n orthodox in tellige nee.

他有极强的集中思想的能力。爱因斯坦的妹妹玛雅，回忆说：“,，即使周围非常吵闹，他也能躺在沙发上，

拿起纸和笔，悠悠地把墨水池放在一个靠背上，专心致志得解题，附近声音不但没有打扰他，反而激励他。”

爱因斯坦显然很聪明，但不比他的同龄人超出多少。“我没有什么特别的才能，”他说，“只是我的好奇心非

常强烈。”还有：“大众对我能力的评估，和现实之间的差异简直大得荒唐。”爱因斯坦把他的发现更多地归

功于想象力和不断提问而不是普通所谓的智慧。

背诵段落翻译

19. Einstein's parents sometimes took Albert to parties. No babysitter was required: Albert sat on the couch, totally absorbed, quietly doing math problems while others dan ced around him. Pen cil and paper were Albert's Gameboy!

爱因斯坦的父母有时会带儿子参加聚会。她们不常请人看孩子：当其他人在他周围跳舞时，阿尔伯特坐在沙发上，全神贯注，静静地做数学题。笔和纸是阿尔伯特的玩具！

20. He had impressive powers of concentration. Einstein's sister, Maja, recalled "...eve n whe n there was a lot of no ise, he could lie dow n on the sofa, pick up a pen and paper, precariously balance an inkwell on the backrest and engross himself in a problem so much that the background noise stimulated rather than disturbed him.".

他有极强的集中思想的能力。爱因斯坦的妹妹玛雅，回忆说：“,，即使周围非常吵闹，他也能躺在沙发上，

拿起纸和笔，悠悠地把墨水池放在一个靠背上，专心致志得解题，北京声音不但没有打扰他，反而激励他。”

21. Einstein was clearly intelligent, but not outlandishly more so than his peers. "I have no special tale nts," he claimed, "I am only passi on ately curious." And aga in: "The con trast betwee n the popular assessme nt of my powers ... and the reality is simply grotesque." Einstein credited his discoveries to imagination and pesky questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.

爱因斯坦显然很聪明，但不比他的同龄人超出多少。“我没有什么特别的才能，”他说，“只是我的好奇心非

常强烈。”还有：“大众对我能力的评估，和现实之间的差异简直大得荒唐。”爱因斯坦把他的发现更多地归

功于想象力和不断提问而不是普通所谓的智慧。

UNIT5

选词填空

The Revere nd Nels on wrote that his decades as a "simple, old-fashi oned prin cipal" had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong tha n what I did right," he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had bee n appreciated.

A glance at Grandma's familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her "settin' down" some letter to relatives Character by character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word, then the n ext, so that a fini shed page would consume hours. I wept over the page representing my Grandma's recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratef uln ess to me -- whom she used to diaper!

纳尔逊牧师写道，他那平凡的传统校长的岁月随着学校里发生的如此迅猛的变化而结束，他怀着自我怀疑

的心态退了休。“说我做得不对的远远多于说我做得对的，”他写道，接着说我的信给他带来了振奋人心的信心：自己的校长生涯还是有其价值的。

一看到外祖母那熟悉的笔迹，我顿时回想起往日站在她的白色摇椅旁看她给亲戚写信的情景。外祖母一个字母，一个字母地慢慢拼岀一个词，接着是下一个词，因此写满一页要花上几个小时。捧着外祖母最近花费不少工夫对我表达了充满

慈爱的谢意，我禁不住流泪一一从前是她给我换尿布的呀。

背诵段落翻译

21.Always the college professor, my dad had carefully avoided anything he considered too sentimental, so I knew how moved he was to write me that, after having helped educate many young people, he now felt that his best results included his own son.

身为大学教授的爸爸向来特别留意不使用任何过于感情化的文字，因此，当他对我写道，在教了许许多多的年轻人之后，他认为自己最优秀的学生当中也包括自己的儿子时，我知道他是多么地感动。

22. The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a "simple, old-fashioned principal" had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right," he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.

纳尔逊牧师写道，他那平凡的传统校长的岁月随着学校里发生的如此迅猛的变化而结束，他怀着自我怀疑的心态退了休。“说我做得不对的远远多于说我做得对的，” 他写道，接着说我的信给他带来了振奋人心的信心：自己的校长生涯还是有其价值的。

23. A glance at Grandma's familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her“ settin ' down" some letter to relatives. Character by character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word, then the next, so that a finished page would consume hours. I wept over the page representing my Grandma's recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me -- whom she used to diaper!

一看到外祖母那熟悉的笔迹，我顿时回想起往日站在她的白色摇椅旁看她给亲戚写信的情景。外祖母一个字母，一个字母地慢慢拼出一个词，接着是下一个词，因此写满一页要花上几个小时。捧着外祖母最近花

费不少工夫对我表达了充满慈爱的谢意，我禁不住流泪一一从前是她给我换尿布的呀。

Part 2课后选词填空

UNIT1 pi

1. My job varies betwee n the extremely tedious and the annoyin gly busy. On balance」thi nk I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am 。

我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个

时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。

2.lt is the n ature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶

3. I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1000磅的货物。

4. In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.

在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。

5. Nothing ever becomes real till it is experieneed -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till （直至U）your life has illustrated it.

眼见为实一一即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。

6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget. 当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。

7. You can in crease a tyre s grip in wi nter by slightly lowering its pressure .

冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。

8. Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.

苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有，也构成了两国的部分分界线。

9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery

警方现正调查该三名男子涉嫌参与组织和实施抢劫银行

10. I do not doubt in the least that in flati on leads to economic decli ne. 我毫不怀疑通货膨胀会导致经济衰退.

11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake. 暴风雪夹着大团的积雪吹过湖面。

12. Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax in crease, but I ' sure he' s exaggerati ng.

汤姆说几乎（差不多）每个人都会受到增税的影响，但我肯定他在夸大其词.。

UNIT3 p2

1. According to some scientists, global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.

根据一些科学家的观点，全球变暖威胁着全人类的存在。

2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small ( 19%) , and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%) by a small margin .

爱丁堡以外苏格兰来的游客数量(19%),实际上比从海外来的游客数量(16%)略多(小幅度)

3. The early Spani ards established a cha in of missi ons to civilize the local populati on along the San Antonio River.

早期的西班牙人组成一个传教团，沿着圣安东尼奥河传播文化。

4. It was com mon practice the n that whe n the store owners wan ted to go on vacati on they simply closed up 那个时候，店老板想出去度假时，他们就会关门，这是当时很常见的做法。

5. As they didn ' have relatives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls whe n they get bored.

因为在那里没有亲戚或朋友，他们感觉无聊时就到附近的商场逛逛(流浪)。

6. To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magaz in es, paste them onto a piece of card and the n write your message in side.

你只要从杂志上剪下有趣或漂亮的图片，把他们粘贴在卡片上，写上字就做成了生日卡片。

7. She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on went off

to tell Jack that he was wan ted on the pho ne. 她拿起听筒，没有说声别挂，就离开说有人找杰克。

8. To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and lifted both hands upwards and sideways.

为了放松一下，他从电脑桌前站起来，穿过房间走到窗户前，作了手部上举和平举的动作

9. The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted in side, which you can easily look up to your computer' s sound card.

新产品有一对内置的扬声器，并可以很容易接上电脑的声卡。

10. Music in fact is a universal Ianguage of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression. 音乐事实上是非言语形式的通用语言，能够表达各种意思。

11. This chart is designed to show at a glanee how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.

制定这张图表是为了显示有多少房间已租岀去了，有多少房间空着.

12. Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.

沐浴在明媚的阳关下，无边无际的玉米地显示出一派令人难忘的景色

UNIT4 p3

1. Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly 艾米是她那个领域的专家，因此薪水很高.

2. Some pare nt 'eel that the school structure is a bit loose allowi ng childre n too much freedom whe n choos ing lear ning tasks.

有些家长觉得学校的结构有点松散，让孩子在选择学习任务时过于自由。

3. She n eeded all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slippi ng on the icy road. 她需要尽自己的集中力量阻止自己在结冰的路上滑倒.。

4. Mon etary policy has n't bee n work ing because in terest rates have bee n reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy.

货币政策一直没有奏效，因为没有刺激经济，利率已经降到几乎为零.。

5. It's the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.

这是最强的天然织物，可以经受很高的温度和机洗。

6. So far as I know that people's tastes have n't cha nged much, and, if anything, they are getti ng more diverse these days tha n they used to be.

据我所知，人们的口味没有太大变化，如果有的话，这些日子他们比以前更加多样化了.

7. It's easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it. 为客户服务找借口比接受现实和做些事情更容易。

8. Often there's no clear evidenee one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.

通常情况下，没有明确的证据，一种或另一种方式，你只需要根据直觉判断.

9. He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the recepti on. 他穿着很随意，这使他在招待会上显得有些不适.。

10. My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century , and moved with his farmily to Britain in the early1920s.

我的祖父岀生在香港，在世纪之交，感动他的家庭到英国在世纪初。

11. We love having our grandchildren visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards.

我们喜欢我们的孙子来访，但他们总是留下这样一个混乱为我们清理之后。

(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

大学英语3期末考试

<<<<<单选>>>>> （A）1．A truck ________ with a bus on the expressway, causing a lot of death and injuries. A．collided B．connected C．cooperate D．contact （A）2．During the curfew(宵禁),the whole street was completely _________ and the city seemed lifeless. A．deserted B．dessert C．decided D．determined

（A）3．Seeing Paula in that white dress _______ memories of his Aunt Sara, which was a sweet sorrow. A．call up B．break up C．break down D．go down （B）4．Seeing his name on the roster of the school football team,he was too excited to fall asleep throughout the night. A．看到自己的名字出现在校足球队的花名册上，他高兴的睡着了。 B．看到自己的名字出现在校足球队的花名册上，他激动的一夜没睡。 C．直到看到自己的名字出现在校足球队的花名册上，他才

慌忙的睡着了。 D．发现自己的名字出现在校足球队的值班表上，他紧张的一夜没睡。 （A）5．只有通过登录进入网站，注册后你才可以使用网站上的资源。 A．Only by logging in and signing up would you be able to use the resources B．Only by logging up and signing in you will able to use the resources C．Only by logging in and signing up you would be able to use the resources D．Only by logging up and signing in be you able to use the resources （C）6．他居然让他儿子在雨中站了整整两个小时

专业《大学英语》期末考试试卷

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