新视野大学英语2quiz1

窗体顶端

大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1

试卷编号：quiz1

考试时间：70 分钟

满分：100 分

注意事项

考试内容为《新视野读写教程第二册》UNIT 1 & UNIT 2

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your

efforts.

A. profit

B. benefit

C. occasion

D. advantage

2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.

A. out

B. alone

C. off

D. behind

3.When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.

A. compare

B. separate

C. establish

D. contrast

4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.

A. reached

B. did

C. arrived

D. drove

5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible.

A. is

B. were

C. be

D. had been

6.We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the

time.

A. of

B. into

C. to

D. at

7.I am not used to speaking _________ public.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

8.He didn't live up to __________ had been expected of him.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. all

9.She did not feel ____________ going out, as she had a slight headache.

A. about

B. like

C. after

D. for

10.The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about the war.

A. result in

B. go with

C. because

D. due to

11.Responsibilities ____________ becoming a father.

A. charge for

B. go with

C. save for

D. go through

12.If you __________ in your payment for the house again, you may get thrown

out.

A. fall behind

B. account for

C. charged for

D. come to

13.The country has ____________ too many wars in the past few decades; its

people are longing for peace so much.

A. prevented from

B. resulted in

C. gone through

D. gone with

14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ____________ stay for the night.

A. much more

B. much few

C. much lesser

D. much less

15.The president has ____________ his political advisors over the slow pace of

economic change.

A. prevented from

B. charged for

C. accounted for

D. clashed with

16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ____________ finishing this project.

A. separated from

B. recovered from

C. prevented from

D. charged from

17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, __________ he could be in

close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).

A. where

B. in which

C. that

D. in that

18._______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he

is too busy.

A. However

B. Whoever

C. Whenever

D. Whatever

19.I won't make a _______ mistake next time.

A. like

B. same

C. near

D. similar

20.Life insurance (保险), _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can

now be obtained for old people.

A. before

B. after

C. former

D. previously

21.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A. already

B. yet

C. still

D. ever

22."Are you going to the football game"

"No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."

A. very much

B. so much

C. far too

D. highly

23."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook."

"Professor Hones, I think that is _______ work."

A. far too much

B. much the more

C. too hard

D. the hardest

24.The officials in the _______ at the London Heathrow Airport were very polite.

A. Custom

B. Customs

C. custom

D. customs

25.There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.

A. was... traffic

B. were... traffics

C. was... traffics

D. were... traffic

26.When people admire his ________ achievements, they seldom think of the

frustration he has experienced.

A. single

B. singular

C. small

D. easy

27.Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth of this city; it has been so

different from what it was five years ago.

A. explosive

B. expanding

D. excessive

28.Jack is a strong __________, but you could beat him if you perform at your

highest level.

A. opponent

B. partner

C. friend

D. mate

29.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face

___________ that he was satisfied with me.

A. indicated

B. input

C. increased

D. interacted

30.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself __________ by anger and

sadness.

A. experienced

B. overcome

C. experience

D. overcame

31.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil

____________.

A. pollution

C. explosion

D. erosion

32.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year after it was

put into the market.

A. formula

B. form

C. flavor

D. frown

33.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ___________

view!

A. explosive

B. amused

C. amazing

D. terrified

34.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on

__________ of being a criminal.

A. suspect

B. suspicion

C. doubt

D. belief

35.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our

customers.

B. competing

C. competed

D. competition

36.Having been on the ____________ for the whole month, the criminal decided

to turn himself in to the police.

A. escaped

B. caught

C. way

D. run

37.The man with ____________ strength could lift a heavy rock without any

difficulty.

A. powerful

B. strong

C. intelligent

D. phenomenal

38.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ____________ for it while

shouting "Wait! Wait!"

A. drive

B. dash

C. race

D. relay

39.We all ___________ violence against women, old and young.

B. against

C. condemn

D. persist

40.There is no ____________ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't mean you can

always regard him as a thief.

A. deny

B. denied

C. denies

D. denying

41.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there to have a

look.

A. cracking

B. crack

C. cracked

D. cracker

42.If we carry out our plan with _____________, we will surely achieve our goal

sooner or later.

A. conditions

B. determination

C. competition

D. frowns

43.Some of the passengers escaped serious ____________ in the traffic accident.

B. wound

C. inquiry

D. injury

44.Having ___________ the bear in the woods for one week, the man was almost

out of food.

A. caught

B. shot

C. trailed

D. seeking

45.Jessica ____________ her father on the knee and asked him not to worry about

his health.

A. patted

B. struck

C. stroked

D. paced

46.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have

a(n) ___________ future in music.

A. promised

B. processed

C. promising

D. processing

47.Sherry is a member of a(n) ___________ dramatic club. She goes there after

work for practice twice a week.

A. grateful

B. amusing

C. assertive

D. amateur

48.With the price ___________, the fruits are selling much better now.

A. lowering

B. is lowered

C. having been lowered

D. is being lowered

49.Our university celebrated its 100th ___________ the year before last.

A. anniversary

B. birthday

C. year

D. birth

50.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___________ enough. He

never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.

A. acceptable

B. romantic

C. assertive

D. restless

Part 2 Cloze (with Options)

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer

from the choices.

Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.

I understand culture shock, I've been 51.

myself.

However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.

a 53.

to learn the Chinese culture. Most of

them seem to be simply 54.

for the terms of

their employment, 55.

don't care to enjoy what is

special about their new surroundings.

Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be a real 56.

We 57.

responsibility for learning

their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires a great deal of personal awareness and 58.

a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling to 59.

time to learning the language—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you may not have enough time to make

much 60.

Chinese, but what about chopsticks 61.

62.

. Learning how to conduct yourself in a 63.

during social interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time will you be able to 64.

differences and not to 65.

Having said all that, I would gladly 66.

argument for

chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.

wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.

they are making a bad name for the rest of us, 69.

me crazy. Each time they look at their fork,

they should see that it 70.

of the time they've wasted

here.

Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(Each item: 2)

Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the oversized shoes.

Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest human being of our time"

came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.

All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.

Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age, and even making fun of Hitler.

Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.

71.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except _______________.

A. he was born in the USA

B. he was a great film actor

C. he had an unhappy early life

D. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films

72.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved by generation

after generation because ______________.

A. he set the whole world laughing

B. his performances get people involved

C. his works appeal to people in different periods

D. both B and C

73.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history, ____________ had a

strong influence on the type of films he made.

A. the society in which he lived

B. the audience who praised and admired him

C. his unhappy early years in the poor area in London

D. those who called him a genius

74.According to the passage, which of the following is true

A. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn't involve

B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.

C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.

D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.

75.This passage was ____________.

A. written by Charlie Chaplin

B. written about Charlie Chaplin

C. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's films

D. written for students to learn film-making

Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.

The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.

Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.

76.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true

A. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.

B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted

C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European

D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled by commercials.

77.According to the passage, what is the main reason United States advertisers like

television so much

A. It communicates information more quickly.

B. Every household has at least one TV set.

C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the same time.

D. American people love watching TV more than reading.

78.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means _____________.

A. potential customers

B. competitors

C. working staff at TV stations

D. partners

79.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising

A. Motion

B. Sounds and music.

C. Pictures

D. All of the above.

80.Which of the following statements is true

A. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of a certain

B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certain

C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.

D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of its

Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, ., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.

Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), giving concessions (让步) too early,

answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.

Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.

Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.

81.According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator (谈判

者) works with his customer

A. Information gathering.

B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.

C. Visiting his customers frequently.

D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.

82.Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that a sales

negotiator tends to make

A. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.

B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.

C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for the moment.

D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about the purchase.

83.According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to do after an

effective negotiation

A. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.

B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.

C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.

D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.

84.Which of the following statements about Ted is true

A. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.

B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his job well.

C. His job is to deal with their customers.

D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.

85.What might follow in Ted's story

A. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.

B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.

C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.

D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.

窗体底端

KEY:

1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD

21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD

41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB

CLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) represents

71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

01. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译

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Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

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