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科技作文之雅思大作文科技类

科技作文之雅思大作文科技类
科技作文之雅思大作文科技类

雅思大作文科技类

【篇一:雅思写作科技类满分范文解析,必看!】

雅思大作文考试题材多样,考生要想取得高分就要对每一种题材都有所了解并掌握技巧。今天,就以科技文为例,一起来学习雅思写

作科技类满分范文解析吧。相信通过学习,你会了解一篇满分作文

怎样写才会投考官所好,拿到满分。

科技类最常见的话题类型有两种:

1,科技产品评价及未来发展

即“科技产品怎么样,以后会怎么样”的问题;具体包括对现有科技产品的评价(优劣势分析、是否合乎道德标准和对个人、企业、国家以及整个社会的影响)和自己预想以后会出现什么样的产品或现有产品会出现什么样的功能以及未来的影响。

2,科技产品作为媒介

即“怎么用”的问题;具体包括现代通讯技术使人类足不出户便能操作网络购物、电视购物、网上银行、视频会议等,人类使用手机的利弊,互联网传播信息的好处与弊端,网上翻译软件盛行因此还有没

有学习外语的必要。

要评价一篇文章的优劣势,首先还是让我们熟悉一下writing task 2即大作文的评分标准。

(1) task response (tr)

whether all parts of the task are addressed

whether a viewpoint is clearly expressed, developed and supported.

(2) cohesion and coherence (cc)

whether the response has a suitable layout and logical ordering of points(文章是否条理清晰,行文有逻辑)

correct and appropriate use of connectives

(是否正确使用衔接词)

(3) lexical resources (lr)

range and accuracy of vocabulary (词汇丰富度和准确度)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4f16674286.html,

the correct form and spelling of the words (词汇形式和拼写正确) (4) grammatical range and accuracy (gra)

the range and accuracy of tenses and sentence structure (时态和句式的丰富度和准确度)

接下来,我们还是以一篇满分范文为例,看看具体怎么好在哪里,为什么会拿到了满分,我们能学到哪些知识,技巧。

题目:

ve.

what are your opinions on this?

give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

write at least 250 words.

范文:

the internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years. yet, there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this technology has been positive or negative. while there are certainly valid arguments to the country, i personally believe that the benefits of the internet far outweigh its drawbacks. these benefits are twofold.

first of all, it is an indisputable fact that the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. despite the risk of social isolation—a problem

occasionally seen in people who spend too much time at their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the real world—most of us have benefited greatly from e-mail and internet chat programs like msn messenger. these

incredibly useful and powerful tools of communication facilitate both contact with loved ones in faraway places and global trade.

equally importantly, though, the internet has placed the entire world (and all of the information in it) at our fingertips. in earlier times, conducting research entailed long hours searching library shelves. now, however, the same information can be accessed at the click of button. admittedly, not all of the information available on the internet is reliable or helpful—there is a vast

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4f16674286.html,

amount of material online that some would consider offensive or dangerous, ranging from pornography to instructions on how to make bombs. nonetheless, i would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development.

by way of conclusion, i once again reaffirm my position that the internet has had a positive impact on modern life because of its influence on communication and the flow of information. (272 words)

首先我们先从tr(task response)方面分析一下:

whether all parts of the task are addressed:

经过审题我们发现这是一个个人观点类的作文,即what are your opinions on this? 给出你自己的观点,其要求是give reasons for your answers and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience,根据自己的知识或经验给出相关的例子。其中如果用自己的知识论证那就是道理论证,如果根据自己的经验来论证那就涉及到了举例论证。

在这篇文章的首段,作者首先论述了一个互联网极大地改变了我们生活的一个大背景,最后一句话直接的给出自己的观点,表明互联网的优势远远大于劣势。个人观点很清晰明了。接下来两段的论点运用了道理论证和举例论证相结合,同时也运用了让步的手法,来证明自己的观点——互联网优大于劣。这篇文章基本上完成了题目要求的所有任务。

whether a viewpoint is clearly expressed, developed and supported:其次我们在看看作者表达的观点是否清晰,有说服力。文章的第一个论点first of all, it is an indisputable fact that the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. 首先,互联网已经彻底改变了我们沟通的方式,这是一个不争的事实。关于这个论点作者是怎么来论证的呢?作者首先运用了让步的手法(尽管会有造成社会孤立的风险)。后面作者就用到了道理论证,但是我们还是受益于电子邮箱还有网络聊天工具和远处的亲朋好友聊天。这个论据就很有说服力地论证了互联网改变我们沟通方式这个论点。

互联网的第二个优势是equally importantly, though, the internet has placed the entire world (and all of the information in it) at our fingertips. 互联网已经把整个世界和所有的信息放在了我们的指尖。那我们来看一下作者又是怎么来论证的呢? 首先作者运用了今夕对比,即过去时候,大家都是花费大量时间在图书馆的书架上来搜索资料的,而现在呢,只要按一下按钮,所有信息都在眼前了。之后,作者又

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4f16674286.html,

乐此不疲的采用了一个让步的写法(尽管很多信息是不可靠或者没帮

助的),但是作者还是很满意于大量信息流是一个积极地发展。

综上可以看出,作者的第二三段都把论点放在了首句很清晰明了,

并且后面支持的论据也十分的有说服力。

那下面我们一起看一下文章在连贯和衔接方面有什么值得借鉴的吧。 cohesion and coherence (cc):

文章中句与句直接的衔接词有:yet(然而),while(虽然),

despite(尽管),now(现在),admittedly(诚然),nonetheless(尽管

如此)等等,这些单词在文章段落中表示着一定的逻辑关系,这些词

的实用会使段落直接更加的顺畅自然。

让我们再来一起找一找段与段之间的连接词有哪些呢?很好发现,在每段的开头:first of all(首先),equally importantly(同样重要地),by way of conclusion(通过总结),通过这些词来连接上下两段,起

到了承上启下的作用,这样就不会过度的太突兀。

lexical resources (lr):

这篇文章在词汇方面也有很多可圈可点之处:

valid arguments 有效的论点

far outweigh 远大于

its drawbacks 它的缺点

has revolutionized 改革

social isolation 社会孤立

computer terminal 电脑终端

faraway places 遥远的地方

entailed long hours 花费长时间

offensive or dangerous 有攻击性的或者危险的

ranging from? to 从?到?

reaffirm 重申

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4f16674286.html,

这些都是文章中运用的非常棒的单词,值得我们背下来并且运用到

自己的写作中。grammatical range and accuracy (gra):

语法也是考官考查的一个方面,所以语法也要在不错的基础上,尽

量多用到不同的句式句型,不同的句子成分。首先这篇文章第一个

亮眼的句子是there remains some disagreement as to whether?,这句话用到了there remain句型,实质就是there be句型,表示有,存在。表示在?存在了一个反对意见。

其次第二段的开头句it is an indisputable fact that the internet?

这句话运用了形式主句,真正的主语是后面的that 从句。第三段的

开头equally importantly, though, the internet has placed 是插

入语的用法,我们看到作者真的很聪明,他把好的句式句型都放到

了段落的开头显眼的位置,让考官能第一眼能看到,这是一个值得

我们借鉴的小技巧。

随后的一个句子in earlier times, conducting research entailed long hours searching library shelves. 在此句中conducting research 涉及到了非谓语做主语。there is a vast amount of material online that some would consider offensive or dangerous, ranging from,这里非谓语表示解释说明。总之这篇文

章句式多样,运用正确,显示了作者强大的语法功底。

最后我们来概括一下,通过这篇文章我们怎么来写一篇满分作文呢? 1,读懂文章题目,看懂题目要求,题目要求的所有问题都有涵盖。 2,论点要清晰明了,论据要有理有据有说服力,支持的论点要在

两个及以上。3,论据最好要运用多种论证方法比如:道理论证,举例论证,对比论点。4,词汇要书面要正规要高级,切忌出现口语化词汇或者俚语。

5,文章条理要清晰,多使用连接词,段与段直接多加承上启下的

句子。

6,语法要多样,多应用高分句式,比如:非谓语,强调句,同位

语从句,形式主语等。

以上就是雅思写作科技类满分范文解析的详细介绍,高分的取得并

非一蹴而就的,考生在掌握技巧的同时还要多加练习,不断总结,

一定会有所进步。

【篇二:雅思大作文科技类教材】

科技类 technology

话题:主要围绕着科技的发展给人们带来的影响是positive还是negative。科技的发展和科技产品带来的影响。

technology是否加大了贫富的差距

technology是否可以取代书信、图书馆、博物馆

博物馆:for one thing, people can feel a great sense of history from those cultural objects (文物) and appreciate human wisdom (才智) and inspiration from the works of arts. the integral architectural layout and design will help visitors

witness a particular art atmosphere, proving people with stronger aesthetic value(审美观), whereas computers cannot reach this level.

technology改变工作和生活方式 (在家工作,电子商务 e-

business / e-commerce)

technology通过手机、网络产生犯罪

technology使人们变得相互依赖还是更加独立

technology产生什么样的身体与心理健康问题(过度依赖 over-dependence)

电视、手机、电脑的影响、飞机旅行的利弊、太空探索(space exploration)的利弊

2012年科技话题真题再现

常用词汇:

◎positive:

科技正以惊人的速度(in a staggering rate)发展,特别是互联网

的广泛应用(the proliferation of the internet)带来了许多科技的

创新(innovation),例如交流工具(communication tool)、远程通信(telecommunication)等,它重新塑造我们的生活(reshape our life),改变了传统的生活方式,世界变得比以往更加地相互依赖(made

the world more interdependent than ever)。它方便快捷(convenient and efficient),克服了地域的障碍(overcome geographical barrier),加快了人们的生活节奏(accelerate the pace of life),拉近了人们之间的距离(shorten the distance between people), 提高个人效率(individual efficiency)。

生产也逐步走向了自动化(automation),越来越多取代人力的机

器(labor-replacing machinery)大大提高了生产效率(enhance efficiency),意味着花少钱获得更大的受益(means more earnings and less costs for business)。

◎ negative

1. 大量的新闻报道过青少年上瘾(be addicted to/ indulge in)玩电

脑游戏,或是过度依赖手机的现象(over-dependence on mobile phones). 正因为如此,他们往往忽视户外活动(neglect/ ignore outdoor activities),并与外界隔离(be isolated from the outside world);结果变得不善交际的(unsociable)、近视(near-sighted)、

使人变得更加被动(make people more passive)、暴力等不良信息

(teenagers will be exposed to some negative information such as violence )误导(mislead)青少年。

2. 缺少面对面交流会产生不信任。 the absence of face-to-face contact may induce distrust.

语法句型:

not only… but also

? 连接谓语动词

the americans and the british not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social

customs.

? 连接宾补

light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.

? 连接表语

he was not only a writer but also an actor.

teacher is not only a guider but also a good partner for students. 老师不仅是学生的引导者,还是伙伴。 ? *注意not only 后面不倒装。

科技不仅能提高工作效率,还能加快生活节奏。

同位语

同位语即一个主语,后面跟一个名词短语解释主语,再继续句子。(在主语和谓语中间插入一个名词

短语, 拿掉了还是个完整的句子)

- shopping,increasing time-consuming due to the multiple choices available to consumers.

- technology, the chief driving force of the development of society, has greatly transformed human life.- teacher, a good partner of students, should usually communicate with them.

- travelling, a good way to relieve stress , makes people happy.练一练

with the increasing use of mobile phones and the internet, fewer people write letters. some people think that the traditional skill of letter writing will disappear completely. to what extent do you agree or disagree?

【篇三:雅思写作大作文-科技类范文】

雅思写作大作文-科技类范文

question:

nowadays, more modern technologies have been used in entertainment, which may lead to the decrease of human creative power. do you agree or disagree?

model answer:

with more advanced technologies applied widely in our entertainment, some people are quite worried about the possibility that human creative power will be hampered and we tend to be less innovative compared with that in the past. as for me, however, it is somewhat exaggerated. the wide technological applications have aroused great interests in modern technology, thereby boosting strong passion for science. in the past, lack of modern techniques, entertainment seemed rather monotonous, and people usually resorted to exercises in the open air to relax. at present, relaxation has been rendered more comfortable and convenient, such as playing on-line games, singing karaoke, both diversifying peoples after-work time. meanwhile, people marvel at this dramatic change, and focus more on miraculous human wisdom, which partly accounts for an increasing number of youngsters choosing science and engineering as their majors. moreover, modern people have gained easy access to recreational activities owing to strides. computer or mobile phone, can realize the dream of entertainment whenever and we are. for example, electronic games, mp3 players, and e-books all help relax us after arduous work, so we can be more motivated next day. by contrast, if we are under constant pressure any interesting spare time, then working efficiency, not to mention creative power, is bound to be affected considerably.

while eulogizing benefits brought out by the combination between technology and entertainment, we should not be blind to its relevant detriments. for example, some on-line games rife with violence and smut are so poisonous but attractive that vulnerable kids tent to submit to them and accordingly abandon precious study. moreover, heavily dependent on technological conveniences, we grow more indolent, which will lead to lack of creative power.

all in all, modernized entertainment is more beneficial to our life, so it will not decrease human creative power. meanwhile,

with the concerted efforts both from government and individuals, its potential dangers can be avoided.

雅思大作文范文:话题动物

动物: 1. Some people hold that we should spend money and time on the protection of wild animals while others suggest that the money should be spent on populations living in the poorest areas of the world. What is your opinion? [Sample]: In these years, animal protection has become a subject of ongoing scientific research and an issue of concern.People take different views/attitudes toward the enormous spending (that is)required by wildlife conservation. It is suggested that the spending should be diverted to helping human populations, especially those living below poverty line, because human life is more valuable than animal life. In my opinion, the investment in animal conservation is worthwhile. Poor adj needy poverty n. Needy rewarding 。。。has attracted the public’s attention Protection /conservation/ preservation animal /wildlife Animals, as a significant part of an ecosystem, have profound impacts on the sustainability of an ecosystem and on the well-being of humanity. All animals are connected in one way or another in food chains. For this reason, It would disable vegetation from purifying water, recycling nutrient and pollinating crops.We humans are eventually affected. Justified fair pure Sustainable development Another justification for animal protection is that animals play a significant role in the development of industries, as an important natural resource. People derive substances and materials from animals for different purposes. A typical example is that animals provide essential that designers and Draw upon/on 借鉴 Draw inspiration from =turn to sb/sth for inspiration ….is a case in point. On account of those benefits, wildlife protection is a significant strategy that has far-reaching effects on the future of human. However, when (the strategy is)implemented/performed, this strategy should be adopted in different contexts. It should be noted that spending money simply on animals is not the approach that promises/guarantee the best outcomes in all circumstances. For example, in those regions where inhabitants struggle with weak economies and have few job sources, direct spending on any animal program would not stop people from hunting and trading animals for a living. An alternative strategy is creating jobs or providing subsidies,lift ing these regions out of poverty.

雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同

大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同 总体分为两种:说明文和议论文 说明文: it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.) 议论文:I think that there are too many junk foods in our society. I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is 说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点,这类文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何的特殊性。就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。 议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think),以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。。。当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法(I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this)。这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作。议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章的主体是以为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。作者要展开自己的想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你所写的是正确的,合理的。 议论文通常只有两种问法: To what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点) 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。作者所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意的,还是不同意的写作手法,再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。(正面论证,反面论证,假设论证,比较论证,例子论证,数据论证) 正面论证: computers are good for children. 比较论证:Dragon Palace has only one prawn for their prawn dumpling; while LIUFU has two prawns. 假设论证:Without computers, it is very hard for people to find information quickly.(如果没有电脑,人们找需要的信息将会是十分困难的) 例子论证: Bill Gates is a classic example about this. 数据论证: Around 55% people like the Yum Cha from LIUFU restaurant in Perth.

雅思G类大作文话题范文:教育话题

雅思G类大作文话题范文:教育话题 Evaluation of teachers You should spend about 40 minutes onthis task. Some people think that high schoolstudents should be given the freedom to evaluate and even criticize theirteachers, while others claim that this practice will disrupt the order inclassroom and lead to disrespect for teachers. What is your opinion? Write at least 250 words. Education: Sample Introduction Whether high school students should begiven the freedom to evaluate and criticize their teachers is a challengingissue in education. Some people support this practice while others believe thatit will be hard for the teachers to maintain classroom order and gain students’respect. Personally, I agree to the latter opinion, which is based on thefollowing three reasons. Main Body 1 First of all, it is difficult for highschool students to adopt a completely objective attitude towards their teacherswhen they are

雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库

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16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

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年雅思大作文题目汇总

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

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