深圳市历年中考英语试题及答案

深圳历年中考英语考卷

深圳市2013年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题

I.单项选择：（共20小题，计20分）

A).选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。

1. He began to do his home work after supper.

A. held

B. learned

C. tried

D. started

2. The film will last for an hour and half.

A. get ready

B. hold on

C. get on

D. go on

3. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts.

A. passes away

B. comes out

C. gets up

D. puts up

4. She was able to ride a bike when she was four.

A. had to

B. must

C. would

D. could

5. James gets a letter from his penfriend every month

A. hears of

B. gives a call to

C. is on a visit to

D. hears from

B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. --‘Is first impression very important?’

---Yes, it is, because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression.

A. /, the

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. a, a

7.--City air is very dirty, so it would be wise ___ you wash your hair often.

---I know, but it is not easy ____ me to do that every day.

A. for, of

B. of, of

C. of, for

D. for, for

8.--- I hope you don't mind my opening the window. --- ____. It's a bit hot here today.

A. Certainly

B. Of course not

C. All right

D. Never mind

9.I think this talk is worth ．

A．to listen B．to listen to C．1istening D．1istening to

10. Tom said, “I ___ one million smiles in my heart ____ one billion dollars in my

pocket.”

A. don’t like; but

B. prefer; than

C. would rather; than

D. prefer; to

11. Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than __________.

A. play; study

B. playing; studying

C. to play; to study

D. playing; study

12. The boy looks nice ____ white while the red sweater looks good _______the girl.

A. with; on B in; on C. on; in D. in; with

13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop, but _______ of them looked good.

A. nothing

B. all

C. none

D. neither

14. --- I’m sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam.

--- I believe your parents will ______ your study if you try your best.

A. be satisfied with

B. be angry with

C. be bored of

D. be worried about

15. --- Mary looked a bit _____. It seemed that she didn't know what to do.

--- Right. After all，it was the first time she _____ a speech in public.

A. nervous; had made

B. proud; had made

C. nervous; has made

D. proud; has made

16. --- Pay attention to your _____. I think you should learn how to _____ yourself.

--- OK，I will.

A. behavior; surprise

B. word; raise

C. behavior; control

D. word; play

17. --- Shall I get _____ cake for you，Dad?

--- Thanks，but you _____. I've had enough.

A. another; can't

B. other; mustn't

C. others; needn't

D. another; needn't

18. --- What do you think of the performance?

--- _____! The audience _____ excitedly when it was over.

A. Boring; clapped

B. Wonderful; clapped

C. Boring; showed

D.Wonderful; showed

19 --- I hear that your father _____ smoking

--- Yes. His doctor _____ him to give it up.

A. had begun; asked

B. had stopped; warned

C. has liked; replied

D. has stopped; persuaded

20. --- Take a seat，Anna. _____ and help yourself to anything you like.

--- OK，thanks.

A. Take your time

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Make yourself at home

D. Don't worry

II. 完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one.

The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert,

During the journey they had a 21 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 22 saying anything, wrote in the 23 :“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, 24 they decided to have a rest. The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 25 , but his friend saved him without hesitation. After he was out of 26 , he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life. "

The friend who 27 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?" The other 28 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容) can blow it away. 29 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds ever blow it away. "

Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 30 forget. It’s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.

21. A. gift B. chance C. quarrel D. dinner

22. A. without B. sifter C. with D. for

23. A. notebook B. land C. sand D. tree

24. A. which B. that C. because D. where

25. A. smiling B. hitting C. arguing D. sinking

26. A. danger B. mind C. work D. time

27. A. was hit B. had hit C. hitting D. has hit

28. A. refused B. thought C. mentioned D. replied

29. A. So B. Because C. But D. While

30. A. never B. forever C. always D. seldom

III阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。（25分）

A

In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut the USA。

China does not want to copy the USA’s example. So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country. This time it is a “Great Wall” of trees, millions of trees.

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the

rich farmland in the south. It has already saved a lot of land. But more “Great Green Walls” are still needed, and not only in China. They must be built all over world.

31. About the USA’s forests went from 1620 to 1850.

A. half

B. a third

C. a sixth

D. one eighth

32.If too many tree are cut down in a place, .

A. a lot of good land will go and much sand will be left

B. a lot more farmland will be got

C. many more plants will be grown

D. more house will be built

33. China has built the Great Green Wall because .

A. it does not want to copy the example of the USA

B. there is not enough farmland

C many trees are still needed

D. the Great Wall is old and broken

34. The Great Green Wall is made of .

A. metal

B. wood

C. trees

D. bricks

35. China built the Great Green Wall to .

A. meet people’s need for more trees

B. save the land

C. grow a lot more food

D. make good use of mountain

B

People usually celebrate their traditional festival. The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and

37. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to .

A, say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance

C. tell others they are alone

D. share different cultures

38. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except .

A, fireworks B. lion dances

C. gambling

D. dragon boat races

39. In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home

because .

A, they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places

C. the restaurant is far away

D. they want to keep Chinese tradition

40. After reading the passage above, we might say .

A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival

B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China

C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries

D, Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival

C

I am quite sure that you must have seen TV advertisements about hair care products. The models have shining hair like jewels (宝石). But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the U.S. turns hair into jewels.

The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds (钻石). The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead.

Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven’s hair to show their latest technology (技术). The work will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethoven’s long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0.5 to 1 carat in size.

Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven’s hair. Actually, the hair was given by John Rezniloff, who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity (名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over 5 million dollars.

Though it sounds unbelievable, to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect (尊敬) and love to those who died.

41.What does the company of LifeGem do?

A) It produces hair care product. B) It uses hair to make jewels.

C) It is in the business of buying shining hair.

D) It sells expensive diamonds to famous people.

42.Where does Beethoven’s hair come from to make the diamonds?

A) His family members. B) A hair model.

C) John Rezniloff. D) The manager of LifeGem.

43.Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethoven’s hair?

A) To show latest technology. B) To make the biggest diamond.

C) To make the most shining diamond. D) To answer the need of family members.

44.Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE?

A) He could turn human hair into jewels.

B) He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people.

C) He was a great friend of famous people such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein.

D) He started the company of LifeGem in the U.S.

45.What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to (指)?

A) The collection of celebrity hair. B) The Guinness World Record.

C) The making of hair care product. D) To make diamonds with hair.

D

It was a winter afternoon. I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.

A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s pa tience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.

I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly.

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get h is wife’s jacket.

“He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said,” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So ,as before, he and his wife come in whenever th ere’s a new art show.”

“But what dose he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”

“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”

I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.

46.The young couple were at an art museum ________.

A. to show their love

B. to appreciate art

C. to discuss paintings

D. to describe paintings

47.“…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the wr iter ________.

A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms

B. was in a hurry to buy some gifts

C. was tired of the nonstop talking

D. was not interested in the art show

48.We can infer from the passage that the husband _________.

A. was not born blin d

B. couldn’t stand his wife

C. knew nothing about art

D. completely depended on his wife

49.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.

A. encouraged

B. excited

C. touched

D. annoyed

50.The passage is mainly about ___________.

A. the importance of art

B. good manners in public

C. patience of a husband

D. love between a couple

E.

Last month I paid a visit to China. Chinese education on children really shocked me. I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students. But in the following years, I found the pressure came to primary school children, then those of pre-school age, and finally newborn babies and pre-born children.

In order to succeed, one or two years before entering kindergarten(幼稚园)they must study English, drawing, singing, and dancing, and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performance

What if parents let their 3 or 4 years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday, after five days in nursery? They would be thought to be wasting their kid’s early life. As others do, so must they do.

Yet children have not only the right, but the need to play. Kindergartens should not be a school. There should be no classroom, no lesson, no homework, and especially no exams. Instead, playing should be the first thing for children.

They need to play with others and also to play on their own, as playing is good for learning in a lively way. Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet(字母表) through songs. Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games, But the problem with kindergartens is very serious. Chinese parents think studying is more important. Children work hard while having less and less time to play. What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid.

51. What’s the situ ation of children in China now?

A. They have much pressure.

B. They play too much.

C. They have no pressure.

D. They work hard but happily.

52. Why don't parents let their 3 or 4-yea~old kids enjoy free time? Because

A. kids don’t want to play

B. they have to do what other people do

C. the government ask them to do so

D. the grandparents ask them to do so

53. What should a kindergarten be like?

A. A school with lessons.

B. A class with exams.

C. A place where children can play freely.

D. N place where children only play games.

54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Only middle school students spend much time in studying.

B. Studying is the most important for children.

C. Children have much time to enjoy themselves.

D. Raising kids doesn't mean making them study.

55. What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. Chinese Education Has Some Problems

B. How to Raise a Child

C. Children Need Time to Play

D. Family Education Is Very Important

ii. 选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，答案写在答题卡上。（共5小题，

B: I won first prize in the bike ride match this morning.

A: That's great news. (56) ________ to you!

B: Thanks a lot. In fact, it was not easy for me to win the match.

A: Really? What (57) ________?

B: At first, I was riding well. But on the midway , I fell down (58) ___the bike.

A: Bad luck. Were you hurt?

B: Luckily, I was all right. Then (59) ________ my friends shouted "come on" to me. So I got up and rode on. In the end, I was the first to reach the finishing line.

A: (60) ________ brave you are! I ought to learn from you.

B: It is easy. I often read newspapers.

A: But there are too many newspapers. I can't decide which one to read.

B: (62) ________

A: Could you please introduce one to me?

B: Sure. Our school newspaper is a good choice(选择).(63) ________

A: Your school newspaper?(64) ________

B: No, it is free to any student in our school.

A: (65) ________ But the only problem is I don’t come from your school.

B: Oh, I nearly forgot it. Don't worry. You may use my student ID Card.

IV. 填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。

66. Father's Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.

67. The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.

68. I haven't seen Mary for a long time. I' m looking forward to (visit) her soon.

69. Peter and Simon enjoyed (they) at the English party last night.

70. We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher (come) into

the classroom.

71. Tom never does his homework as (good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes.

72. At the exhibition, the little boy's (invent) attracted many IT engineers.

73. I was totally ____ (prepare) for the announcement that day and everything was in a mess.

74. Make sure that good ______(behave) is rewarded.

75. To hit a weaker person is a sign of______( cruel)

书面表达(共1题，满分10分)

你是学校英文报的小记者李华。请给你校初三学生写一封公开傍，就如何保持考前健康提出建议。主要内容如下：

(1)早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；(2)饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；

(3)多做体育运动；(4)你的其它建议。

注意：1．词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；

2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear students，

As we all know,good health is important for success in the exams，so I’m writing

to_____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________

Best wishes and stay healthy．

Yours，

Li Hua

2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析

1.D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try尝试。

2.D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on

上车、进展，go on继续。

3.A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。

4.D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。

5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.D

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56-60 FCEAD 61-65 EGFCA

66.Third

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4f8338470.html,rger

68.Visiting

69.Themselves

70.Came

72.Invention

73.Prepared

74.Behavior

75.Cruel

写作（略）

机密★启用前

2014 年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考

试英语

说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂

黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区

域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（略）

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分〉第一节单项选择

（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.

B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor.

A: a B. an C: the D: /

17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous.

A. not to play

B. to play not

C. not playing

D. not play

18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________?

A. herself

B. himself

C. yourself

D. themselves

19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about.

A. how

B. when

C. what

D. which

20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. can't

21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?

A. many

B. a few

C. a lot

D. little

22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot!

A. with

B. without

C. for

D. to

23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home.

A. take away

B. take off

C. take care of

D. take out of

24.A: You look very nice in your new dress today.

B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale.

A. buy

B. bought

C. have bought

D. will buy

25.---I feel really tired. ---_________.

A. Lucky you!

B. You'd better work harder

C. Congratulation!

D. Why not go and have a resa t?

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26?35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It's very important that we all recycle (再利用)? In nature, everything26 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 27 animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 28 can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 29 water and soil. 30 we continue making too much rubbish,

the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't 31

Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 32 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 33 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example，each year we cut 34

more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 35.

Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.

26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used

27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

28. A. who B. which C. how D. where

29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted

30. A. When B. Whether C.Why D.If

31. A. them B, their C. it D. itself

32. A. but B. so C. and D. or

33. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest

34. A. out B. down C. in D. up

35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow

三、完里填空（共10小翅：每小理1分，满分10分〉阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题

所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam (谷仓).The watch was only cheap but was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his father.

After 37 the bam for a long time, he gave up and asked for 38 from a group of children

playing nearby. He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.

Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 ? Th^ searched everywhere but still could not find the 41 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42 .

The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest ”

So the farmer 43 the little boy back into the bam. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44 where the rest had failed.

The boy replied，“ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”

This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one,

36. A. important B.expensive C. useless D. interesting

37. A. finding B.searching C. watching D. studying

38. A. money B.danger C. work D. help

39. A. promised B.taught C. warned D. believed

40. A. angrily B.slowly C. immediately D. hardly

41. A. rule B.book C. child D. watch

42. A. way B.chance C. lesson D. smile

43. A. threw B.sent C. gave D. caught

44. A. came B.knew C. succeeded D. suggested

四、阅读理解（共20小理；每小逛2分，满分40分）

(A)

Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.

There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.

The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight Childers's tickets and two adults' tickets，so I can take my family to the circus.”

The ticket lady told him the price.

The man's wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”

The ticket lady again told him the price.

The man obviously didn't have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said，“Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”

The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money，looked straight into my dad's eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”

Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn't go without

46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph2)?

A.To show the children were well looked after.

B.To show cheap clothes could be popular.

C.To show how hard the mother worked.

D.To show how rich the family were.

47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?

A, He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy.

C. The tickets were sold out

D. The tickets were too expensive.

48. Who did the $20 note belong to?

A, The poor man B. The writer's father. C.

The poor man's wife. D. The ticket lady.

49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?

A. He found the money he lost.

B. He wanted others to help him.

C. He

made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness.

50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?

56.The poor mans saw the circus that night.

57.The two families became close friends.

58.The writer’s father earned some money.

59.The writer saw the circs that night.

(B)

Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Bom in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modem. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books，although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921)，made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun，s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

51. Which of the following greatly inf luenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

76.The people he met in Japan.

77.The experiences in his early life.

78.Working as a teacher in Beijing.

79.His father’s being put into prison.

52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Mada m so popular?

A.It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B.It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C.Its story took place in modem times.

D.It was written using a western style.

53. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to___________.

A.the success of Diary of a Madman

B.the use of everyday language

C.the first Chinese novel

D.The True Story of Ah Q

54.After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrote___________.

A.funny stories

B.articles about himself

C.articles against the government

D.stories about government officials

55.In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?

a.The government stopped him from publishing books.

b.He wrote Diary of a Madman.

c.His father became ill.

d.He moved to Shanghai.

e.His writings were put into textbooks.

A. c-a-b-d-e

B. c-b-d-a-e

C. a-c-d-b-e

D. a-d-b-c-e

(C)

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.

Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local ex pressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

56. What is the passage mainly about?

A.The benefits of learning other languages.

B.The reasons why people come to America.

C.The importance of learning English.

D.How to learn another language.

57. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to___________.

A.discuss the need for teaching a new language

B.introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers

C.describe the advantages of moving to another country

D.show the problems of speaking only one language

58.The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “pe ople who

know___________.”

A. their mother language

B. a new language

C. more than one language

D. body language

59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can___________.

A.find a better job

B.make more friends

C.better understand history

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4f8338470.html,municate more independently

60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?

A.Not knowing another language.

B.Forgetting one's mother language.

C.Refusing to learn another language.

D.Failing to communicate with others.

2015年深圳市中考英语真题解析

说明：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的

位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至

45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80

分钟，满分85分。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应

题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55

及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60分）

Ⅰ.词汇（15分）

ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）

()1.---Dad,I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.

---In my opinion,studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.

A.I don’t agree

B.I think

C.In general

【解析】B

Inmyopinion意思为“依据我的观点看；在我看来”，选项中A意思为“我不同意”，B选项意思为“我

认为”，C选项为“一般情况”，因此选B。

()2.---Have you heard from Sarah recently?

---No.I lost touch with her two years ago.

A.heard about

B.written

C.got a letter from

【解析】C

题目中hearfrom意思为“收到某人的来信”，A选项意思为“听说”，B选项为“写给……”，故选C选项。()3.---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.

---Sounds great!I will help you ifI am available.

A.busy

B.free

C.pleased

【解析】B

题目中available可以表示“可以利用的”或者“空闲的”，故选B。

()4.---They are always making fun of Tom after class.It is rude.

---You are right.Everyone should be respected.

A.fighting with

B.quarreling with

【解析】C

make funof意思为“取笑，嘲弄”，故选C。

()5.---You should not shout at your classmates.You need to apologize.

2

---I’m sorry.I promise it won’t happen again.

A.say sorry

B.say goodbye

【解析】A

考查单词。apologize意思为“道歉”。

C.say hello

()6.---You look so tired.What’s wrong?

---I couldn’t sleep well last night.The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.

A.made me drive crazily

B.made me awake

C.made me crazy

【解析】C

drive sb.mad意思为“让某人抓狂，疯狂”，跟C选项一致。

()7.---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.

---Wow!Thailand is a beautiful country.I hope I can go there someday.

A.terrible

B.wonderful

C.frightening

【解析】B考查单词

()8.---How about staying longer and having one more drink?

---Sorry,I have to hit the road now.My wife is waiting for me at home.

A.leave

B.build the road

C.dig holes

【解析】A

根据句意可知hittheroad表示离开，故选A。

ⅱ.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）

()9.A__________shows the days,weeks and months ofa year.

A.calendar

B.festival

C.journey

【解析】A

题目原意：选填能显示一年当中的日期，星期和月份的词语。A选项calendar意为日历，B选项意为节日，C选项意为旅程；因此正确答案选A。

()10.I don’t have enough money to buy a car means I can’t__________a car.

A.rent

B.borrow

C.afford

【解析】C

题目原意：我没有足够的钱买一辆车意思是我无法负担一辆车，A选项rent意为租用，B选项意为借

用，C选项意为负担，承受；因此正确答案选C。

()11.---You’re coughing a lot.You’d better__________smoking now.

---That’s really hard for me.

A.giveup

B.goon

C.setup

【解析】A

题目原意：--你老是咳嗽，最好现在就停止吸烟。

--这对我来说很困难。

A选项意为停止、放弃，B选项意为继续做某事，C选项意为成立、提出、创造等；因此正确答案选A。()12.---Nowadays,video games are very__________with teenagers.

---Yes,they spend too much time indoors.That’s really harmful to their health. A.pleased

B.patient

C.popular

【解析】C

题目原意：--现在视频游戏在青少年群体里很受欢迎

--对的，他们花费太多时间待在室内。这对他们的健康非常不利。

A选项意为开心的、愉快的，B选项意为耐心的，C选项意为普遍的、受欢迎的；因此正确答案选C。()13.---What canIdo foryou?

---Please__________the bottle with water and put some sugar in it.Thank you.

A.fix

B.fill

C.mix

【解析】B

题目原意：--我能为你做什么呢？

--请帮我在壶中装满水，再加点糖。谢谢。

A选项意为修理、修复，B选项意为使充满，装满，C选项意为混合；因此正确答案选B。

()14.---The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive.Where did you buy it?

---__________,it is only100yuan.I bought it on Taobao.

A.In fact

B.In addition

C.In need

【解析】A

题目原意：--你的裙子真好看！肯定很贵。你在哪买的？

--事实上，这只要100元。我在淘宝上买的。

A选项意为事实上，B选项意为除此以外，C选项意为确实；因此正确答案选A。

()15.---I missed the concert last night because ofthe traffic jam.

---__________

A.I think so.

B.What a pity!

C.You are so careless!

【解析】B

题目原意：--因为交通堵塞，我错过了昨晚的音乐会。

--好可惜啊！

A选项意为“我也是这样想的”，B选项意为“好可惜啊！”，C选项意为“你太粗心了！”；因此正确答案选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

When I was in Grade Seven,I volunteered at a hospital.I usually stayed with Mr. Gillespie---a patient in a coma（昏迷）.He never had any visitors,and16seemed to care about him.As a volunteer,I spent many days17his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time.

Once I needed to be out oftown for18a week,but when I came back ten days later, I found Mr. Gillespie was gone.I guessed he had19,I was very sad.

3

4

Several years later,20I was at a gas station,I noticed a familiar face.It was Mr. Gillespie!

He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and21how I knew him in the hospital.He was very22and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received. He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed.But he thought it was a(n)

23from the heaven.Then I realized that it was me who helped his life,I made a difference between his life24his death.More25,he made a big difference in my life.

I will never forget his words,“You’re an angel!”

()16.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody

()17.A.shaking B.holding C.waving

()18.A.more than B.at most C.fewer than

()19.A.escaped B.slept C.died

()20.A.why B.when C.what

()21.A.asked B.wondered C.explained

()22.A.disappointed B.surprised C.nervous

()23.A.angel B.nurse C.doctor

()24.A.but B.and C.or

()25.A.importantly B.confidently C.carefully

16.【解析】：A

根据上文中“He never had any visitors”可知，从来没有人探望他，也没有人关心他，nobody 意为没有人，故选A。

17.【解析】：B

根据下文“He told me he could feel me holding his hand…”可知此处应选B。

18.【解析】：A

根据下文“but when I came back ten days later”可知，“我”出去的时间超过一周，more than意为“超出，比…多”，故选A。

19.【解析】：C

根据下文“I was very sad”可知，“我”以为他已经死了，所以感到非常的伤心，故选C。20.

【解析】：B结合上下文可知，几年过去之后，在加气站时“我”看到了一张熟悉的脸，when意为“

在….的时候”，故选B。

21.【解析】：C

根据句意可知，“我”走上前去问他是否认识“我”，并且向他解释“我”是如何认识他的，

explained意为“解释，说明”，故选C。

22.【解析】：B

根据下文“and then gave me the warmest hug I had ever received”可知，他感到非常的惊喜并且给了“我”一个温暖的拥抱，surprised意为“惊喜”，故选B。

23.【解析】：A

结合上下文可知，当他躺在床上的时候，他感受到有人握着他的手，但他以为那是天堂里的天使，并且根据后文“fromtheheaven”可知此处应选angel，意为“天使”，故选A。

24.【解析】：B

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案 第一部分选择题（60分） I. 词汇（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. —More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen, —Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2. —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4. —Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5. —I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. —That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? —Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7. —Tony, have you a plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8. —Our English club will put on a famous art play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11. —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me, I nearly give up. —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient

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