初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点(2)

一、选择题

1．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?

A．the other B．others C．another D．other 2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?

A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something

3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.

A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 4．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.

一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.

A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 5．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?

—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.

A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 6．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A．her B．him C．hers D．his

7．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A．anything else B．important something C．other things 8．-Whose CD is it?

-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.

A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A．his B．himself C．him D．不填11．—John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.

—Yes, But ________ looks newer.

A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?

—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.

A．she B．his C．mine D．your 14．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?

－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.

A．all B．anything C．any D．none 15．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us

16．---When shall we meet again next week?

---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any

17．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.

A．another B．other C．every D．each

18．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

19．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.

A．him B．them C．her D．you 21．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.

A．We B．You C．They D．Them

22．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 23．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up

24．--What about these two coats, madam?

--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?

A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 25．My head teacher knows me better than _______.

A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色，请你给我拿另一件好吗？the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示不定数目中的另一个，故应选C。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。故答案选A。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。考查人称代词宾格。根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事，我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。——我同意，比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。在比较级中，that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词；those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题意，故选A。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都，None表示三者或三者以上都不，Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择，故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好，因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢，故选D。

6．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’s pencils，可知选C。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-快点！公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等，让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西；important something形式错误，形容词应放在不定代词之后；other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写，主语应该是单数的，故C不对，应选A。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。一定是她的。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；AB两项是人称代词，her是形容词性物主代词，都可排除。hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知选D。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——刚才谁正在敲门？——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他；She她； They他们，It它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词it代指，故选D。10．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：他的名字叫James，但是他称自己为Jim。his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he，宾语还是指“他”，因此这里应填反身代词，故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——约翰，晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈，我感到不舒服。A. something 一些东西；B. anything任何东西； C. nothing没什么； D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意，故选C。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨。杰克。我们的t恤是一样的。——是的,但你的看起来更新。考查代词辨析。空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you（你）主格代词，him（它）宾格代词，可排除CD两项。his他的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知本句是杰克说的对方的，需用yours，故选B。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——艾伦，我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。这是你的吗？——哦，是的。是我的。谢谢你，丽莎。A. she她，主格代词；B. his他的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. your你的，形容词性的物主代词。该空处于表语的位置，应该用名词性的物主代词，应选mine。故答案为C。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——你对公司的新想法有什么看法？——我不同意所有的观点。但我必须说其中一些是有价值的。考查不定代词辨析题。A. all全部；B. anything任何东西/事情；C. any任何的；D. none没有一个，表否定。some of them他们中有一些，them指的是the company’s new ideas；答句前后是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知只同意部分而非全部，故选A。15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。

16．D

解析：D

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--我们下周什么时候再碰面？--任何一天都是可以的，我没有任何问题。本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的；D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数，排除C。一周有7天，及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题，推知上句句意：哪一天都可以，故选D。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词的用法，做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法，然后根据语境选出合适的选项。英语中代词用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物；C. All所有的，全部的人或物；D. Any任何一个；C和D使用范围是三者以上。除了以上的考点以外，人称代词与物主代词也是重点，人称代词分为主格、宾格。主格作主语，而宾格作宾语。物主代词分为：形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；

C. every每一个，三个及以上；

D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看，show是动词后用代词的宾格。结合句意，故选B。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；n othing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备

好”have everything ready，故选C。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。

A. him他（宾格）；

B. them他们（宾格）；

C. her她（宾格）；

D. you 你、你们（主格、宾格），根据前面的My grandparents“我的祖父母”为复数形式，故答案选B。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们；

B. 你，你们；

C. 他们（主格）；

D. 他们（宾格）；根据句意理解可知，迈克和泰迪两人属复数，所以应该用他们代替，并且在句中做主语，应该用主格，所以选择C。【点睛】

英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做主语，所以用主格，所以选择they。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查不定代词辨析题。A. Everything每件事情/东西；B. Something某些事情/东西；C. Anything任何事情/东西；D. Nothing没有事情/东西。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样?——它们不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗?

考查不定代词辨析。either二者择其一；neither两者都不；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；else别的，用于疑问句或nothing、nobody、something、

anything等之后。根据句意语境，可知两件都不合适，需用neither；想再看另外一件，是不确定，需用another，故选B。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据句意可知，这里把班主任与我自己进行比较，故应选D。

初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义

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初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法 代词讲解

初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式

3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题 1．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 5．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 11．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?

初中英语语法——代词详解与练习

代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself

复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both

代词知识点

I.普通不定代词及复合不定代词 1. 初中阶段常用普通不定代词表格如下：some, any few, little none many, much either, neither one each, every both , all other 2. 普通不定代词的用法（1）some与any some 与any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some 。There aren’t any students in the classroom. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. (2) many与much many修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how 连用。much 修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度so, too, as, how连用。There are too many mistakes in your exercises. He never eats so much breakfast. He has got too much work to do. (3) either与neither either指两个之中其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不。常构成固定搭配either / neither of +名（代）词的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当either…or…和neither…nor…，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。There are trees on either side of the street. Neither of the books is good. Either you or I am going to America. (4) both 与all both表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指“三者或三者以上都”Both she and I are students. Both plans are good. All of us should go there. They all agree to stay here. (5) each 与every each和every都表示“每一个”之意，each 强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。There are trees on each side of the road. Each student passed the exam. Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt. (二) 复合不定代词somebody 某人anybody 任何人nobody 没有人everybody 每个人someone 某人anyone 任何人no one 没有人everyone 每人something 某事anything 任何事nothing 没有东西everything 每件事Do you have anything special to tell me today? 你今天有什么特别的事告诉我吗？Listen to me, boys and girls. I have something to tell you. 同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。 2 —Is there anything in the cup? 杯子里有东西吗？—No, there is nothing. 没有，什么也没有。注意： 1. 当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词如everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they；当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词如everything, anything, nothing, something等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it. Everybody is here, aren’t they? 大家都在这，是吗？Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？ 2. 当形容词或else(另外) 修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone等时，形

初中英语语法之指示代词的分类

指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

不定代词讲解初中英语语法

不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：

代词知识点总结(word)

代词知识点总结（word） 一、初中英语代词 1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。