搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 新初中英语语法知识—副词的解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—副词的解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—副词的解析(1)
新初中英语语法知识—副词的解析(1)

一、选择题

1.— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?

—________.

A.Two weeks B.Never C.In the morning D.This weekend 2.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?

—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.

A.to there; the first B.there; my first

C.in there; my first D.there; my the first

3.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.

A.never; for B.never; to

C.always; for D.always; to

4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, b ut I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.

A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late

5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.

—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.

A.then B.always C.only

7.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone

C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely

8.—What do you think of Rose?

—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.

A.never B.often C.always

9.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think yo ur dream will come ________. A.hardly;truly B.hard;true C.hardly;true

10.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A.get home B.get to home

C.gets to home D.gets home

11.— Look! It is raining ______.

—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.

A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily 12.My sister is too young to_______herself_______.

A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 13.—Would you like a glass of cola?

— Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.

A.usually B.never C.often D.always

14.— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?

— Math.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best 15.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.

A.more careful B.more carefully C.much careful D.much carefully 16.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.

A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully 17.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ .

A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 18.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.

A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as 19.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.

A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone

C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone

20.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..

A.always B.often

C.sometimes D.seldom

21.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 22.—what's the matter with Eric?

—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.

A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly 23.John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.

A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes 24.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often

25.―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?

―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久吃一次垃圾食品?——从不吃。

考查频率表达。two weeks 两周;never 从不;in the morning在早上; this weekend这个周末。根据how often 可知是问频率,只有never 可以表达频率。故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你打算去香港。你在那里做什么?——我去观光。这是我第一次去香港。

考查介词辨析及序数词。there那儿,那里,是一个副词,前面不需要加介词,故排除A和C;first是序数词,“第一”,前面须加限定词,my和the都是限定词,两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用。故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。

考查频度副词和介词辨析。never从不;always总是;for为了;to朝,向。根据第二空前的late可知,这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”,第二空填for;根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测,托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到,所以前半句是肯定句,第一空填always。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹,但我不确定。——哦,我现在很忙,请告诉她晚点给我打电话。

考查情态动词辨析及副词。might可能;must一定;later以后;late晚的,根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知,应该是可能,排除B和D,由第二个空前面的call me可知,应该用later,later则可以作为late的比较级形式,做时间副词表示“随后,稍后”,排除C,故选A。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰

动词,排除D,故选B。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”——毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。

考查副词,A. then adv. 当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv. 唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。

考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起,单独的,独自地;lonely偏僻的,主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”;house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰,表示“偏僻的房子”;feel为系动词,接形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为萝丝怎么样?——她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里做家务。

考查频度副词。根据前一句提示“She’s a lazy girl.”可知萝丝是懒惰的女孩,她应该不会帮助妈妈做家务。never副词,从不;often副词,经常;always副词,总是。故选A。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你不够努力,我认为你的梦想不会实现。

考查副词辨析及动词短语。hardly几乎不;truly真实地;hard既可以作为副词,也可以作为形容词;come true 实现,固定短语。根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard,努力工作(学习)和come true (实现);hard作为副词修饰work,置于其后;故答案选B。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语,谓语动词用单数gets,排除A和B。home为地点副词,不加to,即get home。故选D。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看!雨下得很大。——对的。雨太大了不能去购物。

考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地,副词;heavy 重的,形容词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,表示“雨下得很大”。第二个空用形容词 heavy放在be动词之后作表语,表示“雨是大的”,故选A。

【点睛】

形容词和副词的用法是初中常考点。同学们可以根据口诀“形修名系表,副修副形动”来记忆他们的用法。口诀的意思是“形容词修饰名词,常放系动词后做表语;副词修饰副词,动词和形容词”。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。

考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。look at看……;look like看起来像;look after照顾;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据句意可知,这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”,用短语look after;第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语,应用副词。故选D。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想要一杯可乐吗?——谢谢,但我从不喝可乐,我受不了它的味道。

考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据答句中“I can’t stand its taste.”可知,我受不了可乐的味道,所以此处是“我从不喝可乐”,所以使用副词never。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查的副词辨析,usually,never,often,always都是表示“频率”的副词,按照频率由高至低排序为always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),never(从不),本题中考查的是never的用法,由于题目中有“I can’t stand its taste.”,由此可知喝可乐的频率为

零,所以用never。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆,你比较喜欢哪个科目,数学还是英语?—数学。

本题考查的是副词比较级,A. well好地(副词);B. better比较好地(well的比较级);C. best最好地(well的最高级);D. the best最好地(well的最高级),根据所给空后面的math or English可知,是两者比较,所以要用比较级,故答案选B。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在许明的帮助下,张林做作业比以前更仔细了。

考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than,意思是比…,可知此题应该用比较级;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,前面does是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰;carefully是多音节词,比较级构成是more+多音节词,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆多仔细呀!他是我们班最仔细的。

A. more careful比较仔细的,形容词的比较级;

B. most carefully最仔细地,副词的最高级;

C. most careful 最仔细的,形容词的最高级;

D. more carefully比较仔细地,副词的比较级。根据in our class知用最高级;排除AD;又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词,排除C,选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那个老人单独生活,但是他不感到孤独。

lonely 有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”,作副词,修饰live;第二句作表语,表达“孤独,寂寞”,故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。

AC都是“和……一样好”,BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌,她唱得和著名歌手一样好,此处是原形比较,其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构,因sings是动词,此处用要副词,故选C。

【点睛】

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候,她感到孤独。考查形容词副词辨析。1.lonely则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。2.alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。feel是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语,可知填lonely;第二空修饰动词studied,可知填副词alone。故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我的叔叔不喜欢快餐,所以他很少吃它。always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少。根据My uncle doesn’t like fast food,可知他不喜欢快餐,因此很少吃它,故选D。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——埃里克怎么了?——他踢足球时伤得很重。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;happily高兴地;badly严重地/厉害地;quietly安静地。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:约翰是一位善良的男孩。当其他人遇到困难时,他总是帮助他们。never从不,hardly几乎不,always总是,sometimes有时。根据John is a kind boy.可知约翰是一位善良的男孩,因此他总是帮助有困难的人,故选C。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查频度副词辨析。always“一直,总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。句意“-你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?-不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。25.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样?------精彩!我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目,以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词(Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数,Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数),many和much用so,so many /so much如此多,so many+可数名词复数,so much+不可数名词;结合句意和语境可知选D。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light(光). sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题 1.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 3.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A.never B.always C.Sometime 9.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A.never B.often C.always 10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 13.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

初中英语语法教学策略分析

龙源期刊网 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/706758762.html, 初中英语语法教学策略分析 作者:邓春霞 来源:《学习与科普》2019年第07期 摘要:英语初中的一门重要课程,在教学过程中,老师不仅要引导学生对英语基础知识 如单词、短语进行学习,还需要引导学生对英语语法进行学习和理解。英语语法的教学关系到英语整体教学效果的提高,也会对学生后续学习和发展产生深远影响。基于此,有必要结合初中英语教学的特点的学生身心发展特点制定科学有效的英语语法教学策略,从而达到良好的教学效果,帮助学生有效掌握英语知识,为学生后续学习打下基础。 关键词:初中英语语法教学策略 根据新课标的相关内容,初中英语教学不仅要引导学生对相关的基础知识进行学习掌握,还需要引导学生初步学习掌握英语语法知识。由于语法是引领英语学习的一个关键,因此如果学生不能有效掌握语法,就很难将其他基础知识如单词、短语、读音、理解等融为一体,其英语整体学习效果就很难得到提高。基于此,老师必须高度重视语法的教学,在实践环节,老师要结合英语语法教学规律和学生的学习水平,科学制定对应的教学方法和策略,以有效激发学生的学习热情,达到科学有效的教学效果。 一、在教学中要注意激发学生学习语法的兴趣 老师在实施教学的过程中要坚持兴趣教学法,这是因为兴趣是最好的老师,只有学生对学习内容具有强烈兴趣,才能达到良好的教学效果。初中生在学习英语过程中普遍存在的一个问题就是觉得英语单词众多,需要记忆的内容太多,语法难以理解,发音不准,不能顺利完成阅读或者理解,这使得学生在英语学习过程中难以获得良好的成就感和获得感,进而影响到学生的学习乐趣,降低了学生对英语学习的热情和兴趣。这就是很多学生在英语学习过程中难以取得成效的一个关键原因,基于此,老师在实施教学的过程中,要注意培养学生对英语学习的兴趣。为了达到这个效果,老师要结合学生的英语水平开展针对性教学,为不同英语水平的学生设计对应难度的教学内容,从而帮助学生在学习过程中不断获得收获,进而有效提高学生的学习获得感,促使学生对英语学习产生自信,在此基础上进一步进行引导,就可以激发学生对英语学习产生兴趣。此外,为了增加学生参与英语学习的积极性,老师还可以针对教学方法和教学模式进行改进,比如可以组织学生进行游戏教学法,也就是将游戏融入到具体的教学中去,也可以在游戏中引导学生对相关的英语内容进行学习,这种转变有助于改变初中英语课堂枯燥单一的教学氛围,将学生代入具体的教学环境中去,从而给学生带来耳目一新的教学体验,增加学生在英语学习过程中的趣味感和获得感,进而促使学生更好地掌握相关的语法知识内容,达到良好的教学内容。 二、把语法放在语境中进行教学,增添课堂教学的趣味性

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/706758762.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

初中英语语法综合练习题

初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A.ask B.answer C.to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A.to get B.getting C.got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A.to see B.saw C.seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A.meet B.met C.to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A.mending B.to mend C.to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A.sings B.sang C.sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.

A.do B.to do C.doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A.came B.coming C.come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A.be B.is C.to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A.worked B.working C.work 【 11、It's time home. A.to go B.went C.going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A.to help B.help C.helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A.bring B.to bring C.brought

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 2.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A.to there; the first B.there; my first C.in there; my first D.there; my the first 3.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 4.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 5.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely 6.Of us all, Kangkang worked . A.hardest B.most hardly C.harder 7.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 8.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A.hardly;truly B.hard;true C.hardly;true 9.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 10.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 13.“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open. A.wide B.widely C.heavy D.heavily 14.--What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________. A.worse B.worst C.better D.best 15.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.

浅谈初中英语语法教学的基本策略

浅谈初中英语语法教学的基本策略 国培英语《一班》朱明琼 [摘要]本文从教师如何帮助学生学习语法的角度,重点强调了完整步骤化教学策略,训练有效记忆策略和整理归类、区别对待等策略在课堂语法教学中的含义及运用。只有加强语法教学才能使学生的语言能力不断提高。 [关键词]英语教学语法教学策略 与传统的语法教学的不同之处在于,今天的语法教学以提高学生的外语交际能力为目标。语法教学是句法(Syntax)、语义(Semantics)和语用(Pragmatics)三方面教学的结合,语法学习缺少任何一方都是不完整的。 完整步骤化教学策略 一.含义及适应情境 完整步骤化教学策略指教师在进行语言形式的教学过程中,应策划一系列完整、有步骤的教学活动。学生通过这些步骤掌握语言知识,最终达到运用语言形式进行交际的目的。应用该教学策略,教师应引导学生走过一个从不知到知之、直至用之的过程,在此过程中,呈现指学生以何种方式接触将要学习的语言现象,教师的任务是如何表明其构成及意义。应先让学生接触语言现象或为学生提供运用这种语言现象的情境,使学生自己经过疑问、猜测、探索的过程,在教师的帮助下总结归纳。练习指教师要提供足够的时间与活动,使学生练习所学的语言结构,确保学生能准确地掌握语言知识。运用指在学生理解并掌握语言形式及其意义之后,教师要为学生提供可运用语言知识的机会。该教学策略适用于各阶段知识的讲解和训练,主要针对语法教学。 二.教学中对语法的一些认识 1、从学生生活实际出发,激活元认知。 课堂教学中,特别是语法教学中,教师要注意激活(activate)学生的元认知(meta -knowledge),通过日常对话,谈论学生最感兴趣的话题,将学生的原有知识活跃出来,使其具有粘合新知识、构成新认知结构的活力。话题必须从学生生活实际出发,教

初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点(3)

一、选择题 1.— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A.the hard-working; the luckier B.the more hard-working; the luckier C.more hard-working; luckier 2.You are doing great! I’ve ne ver had ___________ answer before. A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 3.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 4.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 5.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 6.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 7.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed 8.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 9.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 10.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape. A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 11.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising 12.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar i s! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 13.The result is ________ worse than we thought! A.more B.even C.great D.much more 14.-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse

初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 3.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 4.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A.then B.always C.only 5.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 6.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely 7.Of us all, Kangkang worked . A.hardest B.most hardly C.harder 8.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home. A.never B.often C.always 9.— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily 10.―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing? ―Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it. A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so 11.—Would you like a glass of cola? —Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste. A.usually B.never C.often D.always 12.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A.better B.well C.worse D.badly 13.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 14.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 15.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

初中英语语法教学策略反思

初中英语语法教学策略 语法是一套机械的、可分析的规则;是一种表述意义的方式(way of saying something);是一种功能与意念的表达方式(way of expressing notions and ideas);传统的三维语法观:形式、意义与使用(from, meaning, use)。 当前新课程改革的重点是“要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授,忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向(1)。”新课程标准强调语法功能,而不是语法形式,强调在语言实践中理解和运用语法知识,而不是仅仅记忆语法知识。在过去的英语语法教学中,存在的问题和困难是教师注重知识的传授,轻视技能训练;重详细讲解,轻反复练习;重书面练习,轻口头练习;重语法分析,轻语法使用;重掌握规则,轻掌握实例。语法教学要以实践为纲,以技能为核心。新课程改革就是要改变传统语法教学的某些教学方法和倾向,更新教学理。 初中英语语法是很多初中生的一大学习瓶颈,英语语法固有的单调性,无趣性,复杂性,此外,传统的语法教学以讲解语法规则和语法术语为主,很少联系到实际的语言运用上,不能直接促进语言运用能力,因此是语法很难被学生接受,因为英语语法没有固定的书本教我们到底该如何怎样样去学习,我们只能在不断的教学经验的积累,教学过程中摸索适合学生的方法。通过培训,我觉得以下方法可以对学生英语语法学习有所帮助。 1)讲故事 故事法可以用于时态的教学中,教师可以利用图片或是提供单词让学生接力编故事。例如在学习过去时,老师给予话题Li lei’Y esterday,并准备下列单词卡: open,ring,put on,brush,wash,listen,read,have,go,take,begin,study,do,eat,play等,接着教师说出故事开头,要求学生运用所给的动词的过去式续编故事。激发学生想象力,拓展学生的发散思维能力,故事还可以调动学生学习积极性,激发学习兴趣。 2)语法教学情景化 语法教学情景化是指教师在课堂上设置一些真实性和准真实性情景来感知和运用语法知识。情景的生动性和形象性,有助于提高学习兴趣,有助于学生理解信息,触景生情,激活思维。根据新《课标》的指导思想和语法教学,我们可以设置多样化、多功能的语法情景化教学方式。 在讲授新的语言现象时,教师可以尽量利用实物图片、真实的语境、体态语言以及多媒体等手段设置情景,再依次将新的语言材料展现出来,引导学生从中领会新的语法规则,然后教师给学生大量的口、笔实践机会,如两两对话、表演等。在多次语言实践后,归纳和小结有关的语法规则。 在教授现在进行时态时,教师一边作动作一边说含有现在进行时态的句子。例如,教师一边关门一边说:"I am closing the door.”打开窗子时一边说“I am opening the window.”在教室里走来走去说:"I am walking.”在黑板上写字说:"I am writing.”再叫一个学生读书,教师说:"He is reading.”叫几个学生唱歌,教师说:"They are singing."利用动画课件,教师用“What are they doing ?”学生回答出动画中正在作的动作。这样一直练下去,学生就会在真实的情景中学习句型、会话,在实践中运用语法知识。然后在教师的启发和指导下,由学生自己归纳、总结进行时态的构成及用法,使学生能从成功中获得喜悦。

初中英语语法 知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes,it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I,+es ④o结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况:主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it?=what’s time?询问钟点回答:It is….(一律) 单词:trumpet喇叭racket(网球羽毛球)球拍plural复数,复数形式,复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级(下) 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one…the other…) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some….the others…) 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do?询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来

相关主题