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最新初中英语语法知识—副词的图文答案

最新初中英语语法知识—副词的图文答案
最新初中英语语法知识—副词的图文答案

一、选择题

1.Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

A.never B.sometimes C.usually

2.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.

A.never; for B.never; to

C.always; for D.always; to

3.My mother ________ at five o’clock.

A.usually gets B.usually gets up

C.gets up usually D.get usually up

4.The show is ______, but I don’t have ______ to watch it.

A.interested enough; enough time B.interesting enough; time enough C.enough interesting; time enough D.interesting enough; enough time 5.—Does Mary________come to see you?

—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.

A.never B.often

C.soon D.only

6.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 7.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 8.Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.

A.very worth being read; good B.well worth reading; good

C.well worth reading; well D.very worth reading; well

9.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.

A.ever B.almost C.hardly

10.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.

—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.

A.never B.always C.Sometime 11.—Patient(病人): 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.

A.quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.as quickly as you 12.Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.

A.hardly ever B.usually C.always

13.—Would you like a glass of cola?

—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.

A.usually B.never C.often D.always 14.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.

A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as 15.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.

A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer

16.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more

17.Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?

A.best B.better C.more

18.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

19.Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .

A.here B.there C.everywhere 20.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often

21.After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly 22.We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before. A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly 23.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.

A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily

24.The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A.noise; noisily B.noise; noisy C.noisy; noisy D.noisy; noisily 25.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A.get home B.get to home

C.gets to home D.gets home

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆每天上学很早,所以上课从不迟到。

考查副词。A. never从不;B. sometimes有时候;C. usually经常。根据前文Tom gets to school early every day可知,汤姆经常早到学校,所以他上课从不迟到。A选项符合句意,故选A。

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有never(从不),seldom(很少),sometimes(有时),often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是)。从100%(always)至0(never)可以这样排序:

always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0)

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。

考查频度副词和介词辨析。never从不;always总是;for为了;to朝,向。根据第二空前的late可知,这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”,第二空填for;根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测,托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到,所以前半句是肯定句,第一空填always。故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的妈妈通常五点起床。

考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的usually可知,本句为一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,排除D项;get up意为“起床”,而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语,排除A项;usually是频度副词,要放在实义动词之前,排除C 项,故选B。

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有always,usually,often,never等,通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置:1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,如:David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前,如:We usually go to school at 7:00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组,所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前,故选B。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个节目很有趣,但是我没有足够的时间去观看。

考查形容词辨析以及enough修饰形容词和名词的用法。interested enough足够感兴趣;enough time足够的时间;interesting enough足够有趣。根据句中show“演出,表演”,表示“物”,所以此处使用形容词interesting表示“演出是有趣的”;enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词之后,修饰名词时,放在名词之前,所以第一空使用interesting enough,第二空使用enough time。故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mary经常来看你吗?——是的!她每个周末都来看我。

考查频度副词。never从不;often经常;soon不久、很快;only仅仅。根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗?”故答案选B。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?

考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:那本根据真实事件的小说畅销,非常值得读。be worth doing sth值得做某事,此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动;修饰动词sell用副词well,sell well畅销,故选C。9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。

考查副词,A. ever adv. 竟然,曾经;B. almost adv. 几乎;C. hardly adv. 几乎不。结合句意,前面是说听到消息很激动,那么应该是激动得说不出话,故选C。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——每个学生都很喜欢王老师。——是的。她总是让她的课有趣。

考查频率副词,A. never绝不;B. always总是;C. Sometime有时,结合“Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. 每个学生都很喜欢王老师。”,可推断出王老师应该总是让她的课很有趣,故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——病人:拔一颗坏牙500元?仅仅需要10分钟。——医生:恩,如果你喜欢,我可以做得更慢。

考查副词比较级。quietly安静地;more slowly更慢地; less carefully不认真地。as quickly as you和你一样快。根据上文“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知下文是医生说“我可以做得更慢”,此处用“more slowly”更慢地。根据题意,故选B。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哈里很少吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知,哈利很少吃蔬菜,表否定。故选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想要一杯可乐吗?——谢谢,但我从不喝可乐,我受不了它的味道。

考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据答句中“I can’t stand its taste.”可知,我受不了可乐的味道,所以此处是“我从不喝可乐”,所以使用副词

never。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查的副词辨析,usually,never,often,always都是表示“频率”的副词,按照频率由高至低排序为always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),never(从不),本题中考查的是never的用法,由于题目中有“I can’t stand its taste.”,由此可知喝可乐的频率为零,所以用never。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Kitty非常擅长乐器。——是的,她是,她能弹吉他几乎和她的吉他老师一样好。这里是同级比较,as+形容词或副词的原级+as。表示和……一样。这里是副词修饰动词,用well。根据题意,故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——记住,做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。——好的,妈妈。

考查比较级的用法。the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……,就越……”。分析句子,空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do,其比较级为more carefully,排除A。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;空2后面mistakes是名词复数,故用fewer修饰。故选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为机器人将帮助我们做更多。

考查形容词副词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词的复数;more 更多的;修饰可数名词或不可数名词;less更少的,修饰修饰不可数名词。根据下文“because robots will help us do ________.”可知上文是“人们将有更多的空闲时间”,这里是更多的空闲时间,用more 来修饰;第二空是“机器人将帮助我们做更多”。可知此处是“做更多”,此处是副词修饰动词,用副词much的比较级more来修饰。根据题意,故选B。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你最喜欢哪个城市,长沙,广州还是武汉?

考查副词最高级。best最好地; better更好地; more更多。根据“Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?”三个城市,三者或三者以上比较用最高级,可知此处是“你最喜欢哪个城市”,这里是like..best最喜欢……。根据题意,故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:林涛有一个房间,但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。

考查副词辨析。here这儿;there那儿;everywhere到处,处处。根据句意“but it’s not tidy”可知,林涛的房间不整洁,所以玩具到处都是。故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查频度副词辨析。always“一直,总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。句意“-你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?-不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在赢得这场比赛之后,这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能;hardly几乎不;really真的;clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知,太激动不能说话,故应选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们非常高兴我们的国家这些年比以前发展的更快。根据句意及题干分析句中有连词than,所以要用比较级,根据句意应选C。

考点:考查比较级的用法

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4,500米的地方,很难找到。commonly普遍地;always总是;seldom很少,稀少;easily容易地。根据句意because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物是很稀少的,所以在城市里不常见,故应选C。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多,后跟不可数名词;noise噪音,不可数名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵,应用副词去修饰动词play;故选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语,谓语动词用单数gets,排除A和B。home为地点副词,不加to,即get home。故选D。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题 1.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 3.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A.never B.always C.Sometime 9.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A.never B.often C.always 10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 13.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c56174945.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

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初中英语语法(考点)大全

初中英语语法汇总 一.词类(Parts of Speech) (2) 二.名词(Nouns) (2) 三.代词(Pronouns) (4) 四.数词(Numeral) (4) 五.动词(Verb) (5) 六.介词(Prepositions) (6) 七.冠词(Articles) (7) 八.形容词(The Adjective) (8) 九.句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences) (9) 十.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (9) 考试常用关键词汇(完备) (11)

一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称,例词boy clock book等; 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词,例词we that his what; 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序,例词one thirteen first; 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态,例词sit go be(am is are); 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系,例词in on of to under; 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物,例词a(an),the; 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,例词old red fine good;副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,例词not too here very; 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句,例词and or but;感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh hello hi er; 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。Lucy,China 中国,Asia 亚洲,Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写; 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师,tea 茶,reform 改革,普通名词又可进一步分为四类; 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水 milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情 patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如:an apple,two apples,a car,some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式.

最完整的初中英语语法大全

英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格 林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每 天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如: My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼 这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型:主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句 (常见的并列连词有and,but,or) 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home,and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.

她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

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