人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳汇总

人教版七年级下册英语

单元复习资料

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1. sing（现在分词）singing

2. dance（现在分词）dancing

3. swim（现在分词）swimming

4.draw（同义词）paint

5. story（复数）stories

6. Write（同音词）right

7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either

10.make（三单）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central

12.teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉它want to do…想做……

2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动

music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样？

be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事

the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说

want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演

4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴

5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好

make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人

on the weekend 在周末help with...帮助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码

need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students说英语的学生

join……the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6

三、典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.

4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

四、语法荟萃

1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.

(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？

2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，

肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、词汇拓展

1. up（反义词)down

2. brush（单三）brushes

3. tooth（复数）teeth

4. alway (反义词)never

5.early(反义词）late

6. work(同义词）job

7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running

10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.get up 起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时

go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7

2. at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for…做……迟到on weekends 在周末G7BU2p9

3. on school days 在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

4. do (one's) homework 做作业take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed 上床睡觉

half past +钟点数……点半go home 回家G7BU2p10

5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做……for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

eat…for lunch 午餐吃……after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be (not) good for 对……健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃G7BU2p11

6. have a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do …需要做……after doing to have …为了有……做……后

from Monday to Friday从周一到周五radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭get to school 到校G7BU2p12

三、典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

四、语法荟萃

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：

What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？

时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所

过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

五、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1. Subway（同义词）underway

2. ride（现在分词）riding

3. bike(完全式）bicycle

4. far from（反义词）near to

5. km(完全式）kilometer

6. drive（现在分词）driving

7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager

9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station

二、重点短语与句型

1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway

How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达……G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具乘…去…

2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车how long 多久，多长how far多远

How long does it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

I'm not sure. 我不能确信。have a good day at school. 上课快乐

you, too. 你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车G7BU3p14

3.walk to school 走路上学drive one's car to do…开某人的车去做……

from here 从这儿every day 每天：天天G7BU3p15

4.think of 认为bus stop 公交车站点train station 火车站G7BU3p16

5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？

What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?

=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得……如何？

6. between…and 在…..和……之间come true 实现，成为现实

by bus /train乘公交车/火车run too quickly for…对……来说流得太急

It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth…做……怎么样cross the river 通过河

one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩be not afraid不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

be like…to sb. 像……一样对……like this 像这样

It is one's dream to do…做……是某人的梦想。have to do…不得不做某事……

go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p17

7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你（做）某事get there到达那儿G7BU3p18

三、典句必背

1. How do you get to school?

I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers

3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

四、语法荟萃

（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句

1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：

a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）

b. by+交通工具（单数）

c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：

（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.

（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’walk.

3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English?

----For 3 years.

how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

----In 3 hours.

五、佳作欣赏

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer

to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport an d it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

一、词汇拓展

1.rule(复数）rules

2. hallway(复数）hallways

3. listen(现在分词）listening

4.fight(现在分词)fighting

5. outside(反义词)inside

6. wear(同音词）where

7.important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to

9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after

12.dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed

15.terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1. dining hall 餐厅listen to 听in class 上课in the dining hall在餐厅

don't arrive late for… =be not late for... 不要到……迟到G7BU4p19

2.a lot of 许多，大量be quiet=keep quiet安静

wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring …to…带……到(给)……

3.be on time for……准时(按时)做……

4.have to,has to 不得不don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做……

go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具G7BU4p21

5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午G7BU4p22

6. make (one's) bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules 遵守规则

be strict with+人对某人要求严格be strict in+事情对某事要求严格

too many+可数名词（复数）大多的……

leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房

be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

think about 考虑，思考read a book 看书

make rules to do…制定规章来做……good luck! 祝你好运！G7BU4p23

7.at home 在家learn to do... 学习做……have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快

keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态keep one’s hair short 某人留短发

get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物want sb. to do…想某人做……

It's best to do…做……是最好的。G7BU4p24

三、典句必背

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

四、语法荟萃

肯定的祈使句：

(1) 实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.

否定的祈使句：

(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形；(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；

(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.

练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A. not read

B. doesn’t read

C. don’t read

D. didn’t read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).

2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)

上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.

3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.

主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.

4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.

句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth

否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth

五、佳作欣赏

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展

1. panda(复数) pandas

2. zoo(复数)zoos

3. tiger(复数)tigers

4. koala(复数)koalas

5. giraffe (复数)giraffes

6.elephant(复数)elephant

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5113610022.html,zy(反义词)di gent

8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian

10.south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety

16.ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving

二、重点短语与句型

1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做…why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……?G7BU5p25

2. kind of 稍微，有点儿South Africa 南非

be from…=come from来自…walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路

all day=the whole day 全天，整天be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；

Why don’t you like…?=why not like…你为什么不喜欢……?

Let’s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p26

3.a lot 非常，十分black and white 黑白相间be friendly to sb. 对某人友好What animals=which animals 什么动物G7BU5p28

4.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中cut down 砍倒

be made of +物质由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

so many+可数名词复数如此多的……save the elephant 拯救大象

one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost =be lost 迷路lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园

walk for a long time 走了很长时间places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill …for…因……而杀死…things made of ivory 象牙制品G7BU5p29

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）

三、典句必背

1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？

Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

3. Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？

Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？

They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.

大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water.

它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger.

但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。

10. I sn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？

四、语法荟萃

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)

–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)

--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.

句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth

2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers?

--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.

①在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。

②有点…：kind of+形容词= a little+形容词

五、佳作欣赏

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.

Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、词汇拓展

1. use(现在分词)using

2. wash(现在分词)washing

3. drink(现在分词)drinking

4. shop (现在分词)shopping

5. man(复数) men

6. Study(现在分词)studying

7. America(形容词)American

8. dragon(复数)dragons

9. child(复数)children

10.young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope

二、重点短语与句型

1. read a newspaper 看报纸

2. make soup 做汤G7BU6p31

What are you/they doing? I'm /They're …你在做什么？我在/他们在……。What is he doing? 他在做什么？He's…他在……。read a newspaper看报

use the compute用电脑talk on the phone电话交谈G7BU6p31

2.go to the movies 看电影eat out 出去吃饭

This is…我是……(电话用语） It's …here. 我是……(电话用语）

Not much. 没什么事。I'd love(like) to.我很愿意。See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 3.drink tea 喝茶make dinner 做晚饭dragon boat races 龙舟比赛

what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？

live with an American family和……一起居住miss one's family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…wish to do sth. 希望做某事talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与……交谈make zongzi 包粽子watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目

a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生

no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p35

4. in the living room 在客厅study for a test 因考试而复习G7BU6p36

三、典句必背

1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. What’s she doing? 她在做什么？She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.

3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They’re listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱片。

4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？

Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

四、语法荟萃

1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)

考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.

五、佳作欣赏

It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing com

Unit 7 It’s raining!

【短语归纳】

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

4. take a message for …为……捎个口信

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片

【用法集萃】

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

【典句必背】

1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！

5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

【经典范文】

The Weather in Beijing

Hell, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

【短语归纳】

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间

11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走

15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转

16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）

【用法集萃】

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转

2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在

spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

【典句必背】

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

【经典范文】

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.

Unit 9 What does he look like?

【短语归纳】

1. short hair 短发

2. long hair 长发

3. curly hair 卷发

4. straight hair 直发

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿

9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸

13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式

17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发

【用法集萃】

1. What does / do + 主语+ look like? ……看上去什么样？

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发

【典句必背】

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。

【经典范文】

Lost

Kate, a twelve – year – old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

【短语归纳】

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤

4. one bowl of…一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of…的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎

【用法集萃】

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量

【典句必背】

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.

假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

【经典范文】

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

【短语归纳】

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶

3. ride a horse 骑马

4. feed chickens 喂小鸡

5. talk with 与……谈话

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相当多8. show…around 带领……参观9. learn about 了解10. from… to…从……到……11. grow strawberries 种植草莓

12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼

15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对……感兴趣25. not… at all 根本不……

【用法集萃】

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词

+ 可数名词单数一个相当/ 很……

【典句必背】

1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？—It was great! 好极了！

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

—Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.

一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

【经典范文】

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

【短语归纳】

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业

2. go to cinema 去看电影

3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿

9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开

11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝

13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起

15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊

17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相

19. so… that…如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. move into…移进……

【用法集萃】

1. go + doing 去做某事

2. play + 球类玩……球

3. 时间段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……

5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

【典句必背】

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

【经典范文】

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言

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4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

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①Ｓｈｅdoesn't have ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ．她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②Tｈｅｙ don't have ｌｕｎｃｈａｔｈｏｍｅ．他们不在家吃午饭。 ③Ｉ don't have ａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我没有一个弟弟。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语＋have＋其他”。 所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does sｈｅhave ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes，she does./Ｎｏ,she doesn't． ②Do they have lun at home？他们在家吃午饭吗？Yes，ｔｈｅｙｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ'ｔ． ③Do you ｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅr？你有一个弟弟吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． （．3．）实义动词 ．．．．）的一般现在时 ．．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词 肯定句由“主语＋动词原形（ｓ／ｅｓ）”构成。（注意：只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下，动词原形 后面才加ｓ／ｅｓ）。 例如：①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches ．． TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。 肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。 以上三句的否定句依次为：①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语＋动词原形”。所以以 上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为： ①Do you do homework every day？你每天都做作业吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． ②Does he watch TV every evening？他每晚都看电视吗？Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't． 七年级英语下册 第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人）Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人） （p1）be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes．from Japan.那么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如： I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，Ｉｄｏ．Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．I ｄｏｎ'ｔlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't . His auntｄｏｅｓn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语 问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English. （p5,3a）14 years old 14岁解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如： She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ． She can't speak English. （p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。 （p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末

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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

七年级英语各单元知识点汇总

七年级英语上册 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。 2、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too! 3、How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do? 4、How are you?答语是： Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you? 5、动词be的一般现在时态: 我（I）用 am ，你（you）用 are， is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数名词用 is，复数名词全部都用are。变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。 变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。 Start Unit 2 What's this in English? 1、this“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。

含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they aren't. 2、in+语言\声音\方式，“用......语言(声音、方式）”例如：in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） 4、What's this in English? 回答是：It's a/an+可数名词单数。 5、What're these in English? 回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1）表示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物； 4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。 3、What color is it? 回答是：It's+颜色的形容词。

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

初一上英语知识点归纳总结

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 审核：邱老师 Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别） 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样） 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let’s + V（原）让我们做…… 5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下 6、 this is----- 这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语） 7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ） 8、 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问 11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12、 be from = come from 来自 13、 in English 用英语 14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能 15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢 16、……years old ……岁 17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证 18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型： 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？ 2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be + 数字) 例：How old are y ou ? I’m forteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? （回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. （注意：Glass 和Seven需要大写） 6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么？ （回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……） What’ re these/ those (in En glish) ? 这些是什么？ （回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……） 7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s五官is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了