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大学英语三级高频词汇知识讲解

大学英语三级高频词

汇

40天搞定三级高频词汇

10.21

abandon [??b?nd?n] 遗弃，丢弃

absent [??bs?nt] ]（from）缺席的, 不在场的absolutely [??bs?lu:t] 绝对地, 完全地enough a. 大量的, 充足的

abundant[??b?nd?nt] a.大量的, 充足的adequate [??dikwit] a.充分的, 足够的sufficient [s??fi??nt] a.足够的; 充足的academy [??k?d?mi] 专科学校，研究院, 学会academic [??k??d?m?k] 学院的，学术性的accelerate [?k?s?l??ret] (使)加快, (使)增速accent [??k?s?nt] 口音, 腔调

accept 接受；承认

refuse [ri?fju:z] v. 拒绝

oppose v. 反对

reject [ri?d?ekt] v, 拒绝，谢绝

turn down 谢绝

accompany[??k?mp?ni]陪伴, 陪同

finish 结束, 完成

accomplish [??k?mpli?]完成, 实现, 做成功count v. 数

10.22

accountant [??kaunt?nt] n.会计

account n.账户

account for；解释; 说明

encounter [in?kaunt?] v.遇到，遭遇custom n.风俗，习惯

customs n.海关

customer n.顾客

be accustomed to 习惯于…的

achieve [??t?i:v]实现, 达到

achievement成就; 成绩

admit [?d?mit] v.承认，供认acknowledge [?k?n?lid?]承认, 供认acquire [??kwai?]获得, 得到

require v. 要求

inquire v. 打听，询问

add增加, 添加

addition增加的人或事物

addicted (to) 上瘾，沉溺于

adjust [??d??st] (改变…以)适应; 调整（to）admire [?d?mai?]赞赏; 钦佩10.23

jealous [?d?el?s] a.嫉妒的

envy [?envi] v/n.嫉妒，羡慕

adopt [??d?pt]收养；采用, 采纳

adapt [??d?pt] (使)适应, (使)适合（to）

adult [?d?lt]成人的

in advance预先, 事先

advanced [?d?vɑ:nst]先进的；高级的advantage [?d?vɑ:ntid?]有利因素, 优势disadvantage n.不利因素

affair [??f??]事件；事情

issue n.问题 international issue国际问题matter n.事情，问题what’s matter?

afford买得起, 担负得起

afraid害怕的；担心 be afraid of

against与…方向相反；反对

agreement达成协议；同意

reach an agreement with sb/sth达成协议

aid帮助, 援助 first aid 急救

aim v/n.目标, 目的（at）

goal n. 目标

10.24

although尽管, 虽然…但是（同though）, ambitious [?m?bi??s] a.有雄心的，有野心的ambition [?m?bi??n]抱负, 雄心, 野心analysis [??n?l?sis] n.分析；分析结果analyze [?n?laiz] v.分析, 解释anniversary [?ni v?:s?ri]周年纪念，周年纪日announce [??nauns]宣布, 宣告

claim [kleim] v.声称，主张，断言

state [steit] v. 声称，陈述

statement 声明，陈述

ner vous [?n?:v?s] a.紧张的

anxious [???k??s]焦急的, 担心的

worried a.担心的 be worried about apologize[??pɑl??d?a?z]道歉

apology[??p?l?d?i]道歉

application申请, 请求, 申请表

apply[??plai]申请, 请求; 适用

apply for 申请

apply to 应用

appreciate[??pri:?ieit]感激, 感谢

10.25

approach [??pr?ut?]靠近, 接近（to）prove v.证明

approve赞成, 同意

about/around 大约，大概approximately[??prɑks?m?tl?]大约，大概rise[raiz] v.上升，上涨

raise [reiz]v.(up)提起，举起；增加；抚养arise出现;

arouse[??rauz]唤醒；引起, 激发arrange安排

arrest逮捕; 拘捕

arrive到达（in大地方at小地方）artificial [?ɑ:ti?fi??l]人造的, 人工的, 假的aspect方面

respect v/n.尊重，尊敬show respect to assess [??ses]估价, 估计（assessment）evaluate [i?v?ljueit] v.评价，估价valuation n.评估，评价

estimate [?estimeit] v.估计，评价assignment工作, 任务

10.26

task n.任务，工作

mission n.任务

assume [??sju:m]假设, 臆断, 猜想presume [pri?zju:m] v.假定

athlete[??θli:t]运动员(player) atmosphere气氛，氛围circumstance n.环境，条件

feasible[?fi:z?bl]可行的

feature特征, 特色

nature n.性质，特征

feedback反馈

fertile [?f?:tail]多产的, 富饶的

barren [?b?r?n] a.贫瘠的

figure数字；身材

file[fail]文件

document n.文件

finance [fai?n?ns]财政, 金融

financial [fai?n?n??l] a.金融的，财政的flexible[?fl?ks?b?l]灵活的, 可变通的flexible time 弹性工作时间10.27

focus集中，聚焦（于）（on）

forgive原谅

fortnight[?f?:tnait]两星期, 十四天

fortunate幸运的 unfortunate不幸的frequent [?fri:kw?nt]频繁的

frequency n.频率

frustrate [?fr?streit]使挫败，使沮丧frustration [fr??stre???n] n.沮丧，挫败感，失意function功能; 作用

fund基金, 为…提供资金

gain获得

gap间隙，隔阂 generation gap代沟

gene [d?i:n]基因

genetic [d?i?netik] a.基因的

gentleman n.绅士

generous [?d?en?r?s]慷慨的, 大方的genuine [?d?enjuin]真的, 非人造的；真诚的germ [d??:m]微生物; 病菌, 细菌

virus [?vai?r?s] n.病毒

bacteria [b?k?ti?ri?] n.细菌

10.28

gradually逐渐地

graduate毕业了的

grant准许

grateful感激的

greedy [?ɡri:di]贪心的

greenhouse温室 +emission 温室气体排放guarantee [?ɡ?r?n?ti:]保证; 担保

guilty[?ɡilti]内疚的，有罪的（of sth）handle处理, 应付

cope with / deal with 处理

harm损害, 危害 harmful 有害的

harmony [?hɑ:m?ni]和谐 harmonious 和谐的hesitate [?heziteit]犹豫; 迟疑不决 hesitation hostile [?h?stail]怀有敌意的, 不友善的friendly a.有好的

ideal理想的

identify [ai?dentifai]认出, 识别

identity [ai?dentiti]身份；个性, 特性

ignore [iɡ?n?:]忽视

legal [?li:ɡ?l]合法的

10.29

illegal非法的

illustrate [?il?streit]说明, 解释

imagine想像

impact [?imp?kt]影响, 作用

imply [im?plai]暗示

refer to 查阅，参考

infer [in?f?:] v.推断，推知

import进口

export出口

impress给…以深刻印象 impression improve改善, 提高 improvement incredible [in?kred?bl]不可置信

indicate [?indikeit]指示

indifferent不关心的, 冷淡的indispensable[?ndis pens?bl]必不可少的, 必需

individual [??ndi?vidju?l]个人的,一个人的private a.个人的，私人的

inevitable [in?evit?bl]不可避免的, 必然发生的infect (受)传染，影响

affect [?fekt] v.影响

10.30

effect [i fekt] n.影响

infer推断, 推知

inferior[in fi?ri?]低等的, 下级的

superior [sju?pi?ri?]上等的，高级的

inflation[in flei??n]通货膨胀

influence [?influ?ns]影响

inherit[in herit]继承

innocent [?in?snt]清白的,无辜的

na?ve [nɑ:i:v] a.天真的，幼稚的

insist on坚持

persist [p??sist] in 坚持

stick to 坚持

install安装

instant [?inst?nt]立即的，立刻的

constant [?k?nst?nt] a.不断的；始终如一的instead of 代替,而不是

institute [?institju:t]教学（研究）机构instruction [in?str?k??n]指示，说明书

insure保证, 确保 insurance 保险assure [???u?] v.使相信，使确信

10.31

ensure v.确保

integrate [?intiɡreit]使结合成为整体；(使)融入intend打算，计划 intend to do sth意欲做某事interfere [??nt??fi?]干预; 妨碍

interrupt [??nt??r?pt]打扰；打岔

disturb [dis?t?:b] v.打扰，妨碍

interview面试；采访

introduction介绍

invade[in?veid]侵入, 侵略

invest [in?vest]投资

investigate [investiɡeit]调查

involve使参与, 牵涉（into）

isolate [?ais?leit]使隔离, 使孤立

issue [?isju:] v.出版, 发行

label [?leib?l]标签

brand [br?nd] n.品牌

launch[l?:nt?]发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）laundry洗衣店 do laundry 洗衣服

leading首位的, 前列的

likely可能的

11.1

limitation [?limi?tei??n]限制

limited受限制的

loan借款

local当地的

locate指出(地点或位置)；坐落于

location位置

logic[?l?d?ik]逻辑(学)

loyal [?l?i?l]忠诚的, 忠心的

luxury奢侈, 豪华

retail [?ri:teil]零售

wholesale 批发

retire [ri?tai?]退休

reveal [ri?vi:l]显示；透露

revenue [?rev?nju:]财政收入, 税收

romantic [r?u?m?ntik]浪漫的

spoil [sp?il]变质，变坏

sponsor [?sp?ns?]赞助

stable稳定的;稳固的

statistic[st?tistik]统计数据

steady稳定的，稳步的

11.2

stimulate[stimjuleit]刺激; 激励 stimulation stock库存；股份

structure结构

style风格

vanish [?v?ni?]消失, 突然不见

various [?v??ri?s]各种各样的

vary呈现不同；改变

vehicle [?vi:?kl]交通工具, 车辆

via通过(某人), 凭借(某种手段)

victim [?viktim]牺牲者, 受害者

violence [?vai?l?ns]暴力

vitamin [?vit?min]维生素

voluntary[?v?l?nt?ri]自愿的, 志愿的volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?]志愿者

wage [weid?]工资 salary 工资

wander漫游, 徘徊 +around

wonder想知道,纳闷

audience [??:dj?ns] 观众, 听众

available [??veil?bl]可用的；可得到的

avoid [??v?id]避免

11.3

aware [??w??] 意识到的, 知道的background背景

balance平衡 keep balance 保持平衡bargain [?bɑ:ɡin]讨价还价

barrier[?b?ri?]分界线；隔阂；障碍boundary n.界线，边界线

border [?b?:d?]边缘，边界

battery [?b?t?ri]电池

battle[?b?tl]战役

bear忍受, 容忍I can’t bear it 我无法忍受beg乞讨, 乞求 begger 乞丐

belief信念, 信仰

believe相信

belong to属于

benefit益处, 好处

except 除…之外（没有）

besides 除…之外（还有）

bill账单

blame [bleim]责怪blast爆炸

11.4

blind [blaind]失明的, 瞎眼的

block[ bl?k]堵塞, 阻塞

borrow借入

lend借出

brave[breiv]勇敢的

breakthrough突破点, 突破性进展brief [bri:f]简洁的, 简短的

simple [?s impl] a.简单的complicated [?k?mplikeitid] a.复杂的button[?b?t?n]纽扣；按钮

calm (使)平静; (使)镇定

camp露营

campus [?k?mp?s] 校园

campaign [k?m?pen] 运动；战役cancel[?k?ns?l]取消

postpone [?p?ust?p?un]v.推迟

put off 推迟

delay [di?lei] v.延迟，耽搁

cancer[?k?ns?]癌症

cold 感冒

11.5

flu 流感

candidate [?k?ndidit]候选人，报考者capable[?keip?bl]有能力的

career [k??ri?]职业

careful细心

careless粗心

cargo（船或飞机装载的）货物catalog [?k?t?l?ɡ]目录,目录册

cause [k?:z]原因；理由

cautious [?k???s]小心的, 谨慎的celebrate[?selibreit]庆祝，庆贺ceremony [?s?r??moni]典礼, 仪式certificate [s??tifikit] 证书；执照chairman主席

challenge[?t??lind?]挑战

champion[?t??mpj?n]冠军character [?k?r?kt?]特征，特性charge[t?ɑ:d?]控告（sb forsth）；收费accuse [??kju:z] of 指责，指控

check检查

11.6

choice [t??is] n.选择

choose [t?u:z] v.选择

cigarette [?siɡ??ret]香烟

clerk[klɑ:k]职员；店员

climate[?klaimit]气候

weather [?wee?]天气

wether 是否（同if）

clue[klu:]线索, 提示

coach[k?ut?] 教练

code编码

colony [?k?l?ni] 殖民地

column [?k?l?m]栏, 专栏

combine [k?m?bain] (使)联合, 结合(with) comfort [?k?mf?t] n.舒服

comfortable舒服的

command[k??mɑ:nd]命令

commercial[k??m?:??l]商业的, 商业性的compare[k?m?p??]与……比较

compare to 将…比作

compare with 与…做对比

11.7

complain[k?m?plein]抱怨 of/about/to consist of 组成, 构成 +with 与…一致concentrate[?k?ns?ntreit]专注于;集中注意力于concern [k?n?s?:n] 忧虑,担心 about condemn [k?n?dem] 谴责，指责conference [?k?nf?r?ns]（正式）会议，研讨会meeting会议

confidence n.信心

confident [?k?nfid?nt]自信的，有信心的maintain[mein?tein]保持，维持；保养，维修manufacture [?m?nju?f?kt??] 制造

mass[m?s]一堆，大量的东西

mess杂乱的人[事], 脏乱

massive大块的；大量的

mature[m?tju?]成熟的, 成年人的mechanism [?mek?niz?m] 机械装置；机制medium[?mi:dj?m]媒介；适中的membership会员，会员资格

mental精神的, 心理的 physical 身体的psychological [?saik??l?d?ik?l]精神的，心理的

11.8

mention提到, 说起

mere [mi?] adj.仅仅, 只不过

merely adv. 仅仅, 只不过

ministry [?ministri] (政府的)部

minor [?main?]较小的, 次要的

major[?meid??]较大的; 主要的；专业

mirror[?mir?]镜子

mislead误导

mission任务

mobile[?m?ubail]可移动的

motivate[?m?utiveit]作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发motive动机, 目的

mutual[?mju:t?u?l]相互的, 彼此的

native当地的，本国的

necessary [?nesis?ri]必要的; 必需的essential [i?sen??l] a.必不可少的，重要的neglect[ni?ɡlekt]忽略；忽视

negotiate [ni?ɡ?u?ieit] 谈判;协商nevertheless然而, 不过 =however nonsense废话; 无聊的事物

11.9

novel [?n?v?l] (长篇)小说 a.新颖的numerous[?nju:m?r?s]很多的, 许多的object[??bd?ikt]物体；宾语；对象objective目标; 客观的

subject [?s?bd?ikt] n.课程，主语；受访对象subjective a.客观的

obstacle[??bst?kl]障碍(物)

obtain [?b?tein] 获得 get . gain

obvious[??bvi?s]明显的

occupy[??kjupai]占领; 占有

occur[??k?:]发生

offend[??fend]得罪；冒犯

offensive冒犯的；得罪人的

operate [??p?reit] vt.操作，使运行；做手术opponent[??p?un?nt]反对者

rival[?raiv?l]竞争对手

competitive [k?m?petitiv] (价格等)有竞争力的opportunity[??p??tju:niti]机会，时机chance[t?ɑ:ns]机会，机遇

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