全新版大学英语2Unit1词汇、短语、语言难点培训资料
全新版大学英语
2U n i t1词汇、短语、
语言难点
重点词汇、短语和难句
I．核心词汇
1.attach
用法：v.（1）附上，系上，贴上：He will attach labels to the luggage.他将把标签贴在行李上。
（2）参加，加入：The daughter of millionaire attach herself to an expedition team and later
lost her life in a snowstorm near the North Pole.百万富翁的女儿加入了探险队，后来在北极
附近的一次风暴中遇难身亡。
He made a model of an aeroplane.他做了一个飞机
（3）爱慕，依恋：She was strongly attach to her home.她非常恋家。
考点：attach sth. To sth.将…系在，贴在…上
attach oneself to参加，加入
be attached to依恋，爱慕
典型考题：He _______his horse to a tree.
A. attach
B. related
C. combined
D. placed
答案为A。译文：他将马拴在树上。
attach 系，拴；relate把…和…连接在一起，通常与with连用；combine 结合；place
放置。
记忆法：attachable 可附上的，可拘留的 ;attachment 附上，贴上，参加，爱慕
引申：（同）adhere, cling, stick
辨析：attach, adhere, cling, stick 都有“粘贴”的含义
attach 系上，贴上，常用于结构attach sth. to sth.中，主语为人，强调动作：They attach great importance to the friendship between the two countries. 他们重视两国的友谊。
adhere 指使粘附，（使）附着作vi时，主语为附着物，强调一物附着另一物表面上的状态，常后接介词to引出被附着物： If you decided on a play to win the game, you should
adhere to it.如果你赢球的计划有了定案，就该依计划行事。作Vt时，可用于被动
语态：The surface of the building is being adhered many dirty things. 这幢搂的表面附
着很多脏东西。
cling 指紧贴，附着主语为附着物，强调状态，后接介词to引出被附着物： Little children always cling to their mothers. 小孩总是紧依着母亲。
stick 指（使）原本分离的物体紧密体“粘贴”在一起，常后接介词to或on ： The paper has
stuck on my hand.纸粘在我手上。
2. tender
用法：a.(1) 年幼的，嫩的：a tender steak嫩牛排
（2）温柔的，亲切的：There is a tender expression on her face. 她脸上带着温柔的表情。
Vt. （正式）提出：He tendered a letter of resignation. 他正式提交了辞职信。
vi. （与for连用）投标： Many companies tendered for the construction of the new motorway. 很多家公司投标承建这条新的高速公路。
考点： at a tended age：年幼而未成熟的
Tender sth. to sb：向某人正式提供或提出某事
Public tender：公开招标
典型考题：She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _______ enough to eat.
A. mild
B. slight
C. light
D. tender
答案为D。译文：她把肉炖了好长时间以便吃起来更嫩。
mild温和的；slight稍微；light轻的；tender嫩的。
记忆法：tenderly ad.温和地，体贴地；tenderness n.嫩的，柔和
引申：（同）gentle mild
3．initial
用法： a. 开始的，最初的：They are still at the initial stage of learning English.他们还处在英语学习的初级阶段。
n.（姓名等的）首字母：Steven J ane’s initials are S.L. Steven lane这个名字的首字母是S.L 考点：（1）initial只能作定语，不能作表语。
（2）initial letter首字母；initial reaction最初反应
典型考题：Encouraged by what you said, I decided to take the _______ step toward my ideal.
A. last
B. special
C. primary
D. initial
答案为D。译文：你的话鼓励了我，我决定向理想迈出第一步。
last最后的；special特殊的；primary基本的，初级的；initial开始的。
记忆法：initially最初，开头；initiate开始（某事），发起；initiative首创精神；initiation开始着手。
4.assist
用法：v. 帮助，协助: Two men are assisting the police in their enquries .有两个人正在协助警方进行询问。. n.帮助，协助：They gave me an assist in finishing the task.他们帮助我完成这项任务。
考点：assist sb. in/ with sth.; assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assist at/in 在某场合出席，参加某事物
典型考题：The college student decided to _______ the boy with his study.
A. realize
B. assist
C. support
D. decide
答案为B。译文：这个大学生决定在学习上帮助这个男孩。
realize 实现；assist 帮助；support支持；decide 决定。
记忆法： assistance n.帮助；assistant n. 助手； consist vt. 包括； resist vt. 抵抗； insist vt.坚持。引申:（同） aid, help
辨析：aid, help, assist
三个词都可做动词或名词，意思都指帮助，但使用场合不同。
aid援助，尤指用金钱援助： It is the duty of rich nations to aid the poor ones.援助贫困的国家是富国的义务。
help侧重表示借助于别人的帮助：The life guard helped the exhausted swimmer.救生员救助了这个筋疲力尽的游泳者。
assist 协助，指别人在陷入麻烦时给予帮助： She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.她雇了一名妇女帮她料理家务。
5. neglect
用法： vt. (1) 忽视，忽略： he neglected his health.他忽略了自己的健康。
（2）疏忽，玩忽：Don’t neglect your duties.不要玩忽职守。
n.疏忽，玩忽：In course of time old customs and observances tend to fall into neglect. 随着时间的推移，旧风俗习惯有被忽略的趋势。
考点： neglect to do sth. 忘记做某事；neglect one’s meals and sleep 废寝忘食； treat sb. with neglect 怠慢某人
典型考题：The general manager was accused of ______ his duties.
A. abandoning
B. forgetting
C. neglecting
D. discarding
答案为C. 译文：总经理被指控犯有玩忽职守罪。
abandoning抛弃,离弃；forgetting 忘记，遗忘；discarding 把…扔掉；neglecting 玩忽职守记忆法：neglectful疏忽，粗心大意；neglectable 可忽略不计的，微不足道的
引申：（同）disregard , ignore, overlook, slight
辨析：ignore, neglect, overlook, slight 都有“忽视，不理”的意思。
ignore指故意不理或假装看不见：When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ignored me and walked on.当我看到简时，我停下并朝他笑，但她没理我继续走她的路。
neglect指由于重视不够等原因而忽视了：He works so hard that he sometimes neglects his sleep and meals. 他工作很努力以至于有时废寝忘食。
overlook指由于粗心，放任而没看出或采取行动：He overlooked my errors. 他忽视了我的错误。
slight 强调轻蔑，怠慢：He seems to slight the news writer. 他好像是怠慢了这个新闻撰稿人。6．relevant
用法：a.有关的，切题的：The point is highly relevant to the discussion. 那一点我和这次讨论的内容密切相关。
考点：relevant to sth./sb.与…有关的，切题的
典型考题：The professor has given the students a list of articles _______ to the topic under discussion.
A. relevant B .evident C .sufficient D. different
答案为A。译文：教授已经给了学生们与讨论主题相关的文章名单。
relevant相关的，与to 搭配；evident明显的；sufficient充足的；different不同的。
记忆法：relevant相关；irrelevant不相关的；irrelevance无关；
引申：（同）related, relative,（反）irrelevant
辨析：related, relative, relevant 都有“相关的”的意思
related指有相互关系的，与…有关联的，常与to连用：She is related to the royal family.她与王室有亲戚关系。
relative指相关的，表关系的：After his troubles, he’s now living in relative comfort. 困境过后，他现在过得比较舒服了。
relevant指相关的，表示与手头的事情或目前的状况有直接关系，尤指逻辑上有关系：The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters relevant to her own research. 那个
科学家和同事们相互通信以了解和她自己的研究有关的事。
7．investigate
用法：v. 调查，探究： The police are investigating the murder at the moment.警察此刻正在调查这起谋杀案。
考点：investigate (into) an affaire调查一件事
典型考题：Sherlock Holmes _______ many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.
A. inspect
B. check C .investigate D. examine
答案为C。译文：福尔摩斯通过罪犯现场留下的脚印调查过许多案件。
inspect检查，视察；check核对，查证；investigate调查；examine审查。
记忆法：investigation n. 调查
引申：（同）inspect, check, examine
辨析：inspect, check, examine, investigate都有“检查，调查”的意思。
inspect 指检查，视察，强调官方行为和详查，重在监督：The school was once inspected by the king.
国王曾视察过这所学校。
check指检查，核对，查证，侧重核对：listen again and check your answers.再听一遍，然后检查答案。examine指检查，审查，带有严肃和正规的意味：The quality of the Tv sets has been
examined strictly before leaving the factory. 电视机在出厂前都进行了严格的质量检查。
investigate指调查，指全面地探索和有组织的检查： The cause of the fire is being investigated. 这次起火的原因正在调查之中。
8. accomplish
用法：vt.完成某事：You should accomplish the task within the allotted time.你们必须在规定的时间内完成任务。
考点：accomplish one’s aim达到目标；accomplish one’s mission 完成使命；an accomplished fact既成事实
典型考题：If you work hard, I think you can ____ your goal by getting the first-class scholarship by the end of the term.
A .arrive B. maintain C .try D. accomplish
答案为D.译文：如果你努力学习，我认为期末你能实现拿一等奖学金的目标。
arrive 到达; maintain支持，维持; try 尝试;accomplish达到
记忆法：accomplishment n. 完成； accomplished 有技巧的
引申：（同）achieve, fulfill, complete, finish
辨析：accomplish, complete, finish都有“完成”的意思
accomplish完成，通常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名词，有时兼有达成（效果）之意：
The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks。探险队在五周内完成了航程。
complete完成，比accomplish具体，可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词，主要涵义是补足缺少的部分：The building will be completed by the end of this month.这座搂于本月底建成。
finish在很多情况下可与complete换用，但不及complete正式；I have finished the book.我已
读完了这本书。
9. critical
用法：a. （1）紧要的，关键的：We are at a critical time in our history. 我们处于历史上的关键时期。
critical condition危险状态，临界状态
（2）批判的，批评性的：critical spirit批评精神；critical writings on art关于艺术的评论性文章。
（3）挑剔的，非难的：She looks on everything with a critical eyes.她以吹毛求疵的眼光去看
每一样事物。
考点：be critical about对…爱挑剔
典型考题：She is very____ about her clothes since she a very famous model.
A. worried
B. critical
C. anxious
D. careful
答案为B。译文：因为她是名模，所以她对衣着很挑剔。
worried担心；critical挑剔的；anxious着急的；careful小心的
记忆法：critic n.批评家，评论家；criticize v.批评，责备；criticism n.批评
10.principal
用法：a.主要的，首要的：the principal rivers of a country一个国家的主要河流
n.首长，校长：The principal spoke with disapproval of your words and actions.校长谈到你的言行
时很不赞成。
典型考题：wheat is among the ____ exports of the United States.
A. principal
B. principle
C. official
D. probable
答案为A。译文：小麦是美国主要的出口产品之一。
principal主要的 principle原则official官方的probable可能的
记忆法：principality n.公国，候国；principal ship n.首要地位；principle n.原则
11. extreme
用法：a.极端的，尽头的：extreme heat极热；extreme opinions偏激观点； He lived at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最边上。
n.极端：Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing , he goes from one extreme to the other.他有时吃得太多，有时不吃，从一个极端走到另一个极端。
考点：go to extremes走极端；in the extreme极，非常
典型考题：Henry’s political views were ____ for his time.
A. radical
B. drastic
C. extreme
D. extract
答案为C.译文：亨利的政治观点就其时代而言是极端的。
radical激进的；drastic激烈的；extreme极端的；extract拔出，抽出
记忆法：extremely极端地
12. insert
用法：vt.插入, 嵌入：insert a letter into an envelope 将信塞入信封
insert advertisement in a newspaper 将广告刊登在报上
insert an illustration into a text. 在文章中插入一幅插图
n. 插入物：pipe - insert with rainer带灌喷器的水管套座
13. performance
用法：n.（1）表现，行为：His bad performance in school finally led to his dropout.他在学校的恶劣表现最终导致他辍学。
（2）演出，表演：The theater gives two performances a day.这座剧院一天演出两场。
（3）执行，履行：faithful in the performance of his duties 终于他的职守记忆法：perform v.表现，表演
14. apply
用法： vt. 申请，应用：apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
apply one thing upon another 将一件东西放在另一件之上
vi.申请，适用letter in which someone apply for a job or apply for share in a new company
某人申请获得工作的信或购买新公司股票进行的申请
apply for police protection要求警察保护
apply for a driving license 申请[领取]驾驶执照
apply oneself to 专心从事，埋头于…
15. continual
用法： a.不断的，连续的：The dog’s continual barking nearby made people in the whole neighborhood sleepless.附近不断的狗叫声搅得整个街坊的人无法入睡。
考点：辨析continual和continuous
典型考题：The brain needs a ____ supply of blood.
A. continual
B. continuous
C. occasional
D. long
答案为A. 译文：大脑需要不间断的供应。
continual不断的，有停顿；continuous不断的，无停顿occasional；偶尔的；long长的。
引申：（同）continual, continuous
辨析：continual, continuous都有“连续不断”的意思。
continual指一段时间内多次发生，时断时续：Continual practice is necessary to master English.
要掌握英语必须经常不断地练习。
continuous指连续不断的：a continuous voyage连续不断的航行。
16. contrast
用法：v.对比，对照：Sally contrasted the situation with the present crisis.莎丽将局势与目前的危机作了对比。
n.对比，对照：In contrast to the hot day in July, the nights in September are rather cool.和七月的
热天相比，九月的夜晚十分凉爽。
考点：contrast…and/with/to…将…与…对比；by contrast对比之下；be a contrast to 和…形成对比典型考题：there is a sharp ____ between his earlier and later works.
A. similarity
B. character
C. comparison
D. contrast
答案为D.译文：他的早期作品和晚期作品截然不同。
similarity相似性；character性格，特征；comparison对比，指比较的相似之处；contrast表
示显而易见的不同之处。
记忆法：contract v./n.合同，缩写
辨析：compare, contrast都有“比较，对比”的意思
compare指比较，着重相似之处。compare常与with和to连用。He compares books to friends.
他把书比作朋友。
contrast指对比，着重相异之处。常与with连用。In this book the writer contrasts good with evil.
在这本书中，作者将善与恶进行了对比。
17. priority
用法： n.先，前，优先，优先权：priority construction近期[首期]建筑
Ensure funding for priority areas保证重点支出
Absolute principle, top priority硬道理
To assign priority according to seniority按资排辈
In some systems, a classification of jobs in a multiprogramming environment that are neither
"foreground(high priority)nor" background(low priority.
在某些系统中，在多道程序设计环境中一种作业的分类，它既非“前台”（高优先级），也非“后
台”（低优先级）。
18.promote
用法：v.（1）促进，推进：proper exercise will promote physical and mental health for the old.适当锻炼会促进老人身心健康。
（2）提升，提拔: My husband has been promoted to headmaster.我的丈夫已被提升为校长。
考点：be promoted得到提升；promote one’s product促销商品
典型考题：Do you have any idea of how to ____ the sales of this product.
A. promote
B. force
C. drive
D. strength
答案为A.译文：你有什么办法来促销这种产品吗？
promote促进，提升；force压迫； drive驱动；strength加强
记忆法：促进，提升，宣传。
19. emerge
用法： vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来
new leaders who may emerge. 可能出现的新领导者们
A multitude of heroic figures emerge. 大量英雄人物出现了。
to emerge with the fins above water. 将鳍露出水面
Sea mammals must emerge periodically to breathe. 海生哺乳动物必须不断地浮现出海面呼吸
New problem emerge as they discuss further. 随着他们讨论的深入新的问题也冒了出来。
20. valid
用法：a.（1）有根据的，站得住脚的：raise valid objections to a scheme.对某一计划提出有力的反对。
（2）有法律效率的：valid for three months三个月有效
典型考题：The train ticket is only ____ within this week.
A. sincere
B. valid
C. actual
D. unusual
答案为B译文：这张火车票只在这周内有效。
sincere诚恳的；valid有效的；actual实际的；unusual不寻常的
记忆法：validly ad.有效地；validity n.有效性，合法性
21.enormous
用法： adj.巨大的, 庞大的, <古>极恶的, 凶暴的：enormous profits巨大的利益
wielded enormous power. 行使极大的权力。
an enormous sum of money巨额资金
an enormous plate of food很大的一盘食物
a man of enormous strength力大无穷的人
paid an enormous sum. 支付了一大笔款项
22. exception
用法：n.除外，例外：There is an exception to this grammatical rule.这条语法规则有个例外。
考点：with an exception of例外；take exception(to)生气
典型考题：I enjoyed all his novels with the ____ of his last.
A. explosion
B. expedition
C. excursion
D. exception
答案为D译文：除过最后一部，我喜欢他的所有小说。
explosion爆炸;expedition探险；excursion远足；exception例外。
记忆法：exceptional例外的；except for除…以外
23. worthwhile
用法：adj.值得做的, 值得出力的：It is worthwhile seeing the film.这电影值得一看。
It is worthwhile making such an experiment.
做这样的实验是值得的。
I think it worthwhile read that book.
我认为那本书值得一读。
I guess we've seen everything that's worthwhile.
我想值得看的我们都看
24. superior
用法：a.优良的，优势的(to)：This machine is superior in many respects to that.这台机器在很多方面比那台好。
考点：be superior to胜过，比…好
典型考题：His knowledge of French literature is____ to mine.
A. superficial
B. superior
C. infinite
D. inferior
答案为B译文：他的法国文学知识比我的好。
superficial表面的；superior比…好；infinite无限的；inferior比…差。
记忆法：superiority n.胜过；inferiority n.次于
引申：（反）inferior;（同）better
25. exaggerate
用法：v. 夸大, 夸张：To use hyperbole; exaggerate. 夸张使用夸张手法，夸张
To exaggerate a minor problem. 小题大作夸张一个小困难
To exaggerate a role; overplay. 演得过火过于夸张地演某角色；演得过火
It is impossible to exaggerate the fact. 无论怎样强调这事实，也不嫌过份。
Don't exaggerate the parallelism between the two cases. 不要夸大那两件事的相似性。
IV 重要短语
1. find one’s way
用法：（1）到达:Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.尽管彼得喝醉了，他依然能找到回家的路。
（2）进入，流入:Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.上海是一个不容易找到路
的城市。
扩展：lose one’s way迷路;work one’s way奋力向前;fight one’s way挣扎着向前
2.on occasion
用法：有时，间或;Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.史蒂文几乎把所有的时间都花在研究上，但有时也带儿子去看电影。
扩展：相当于Occasionally,也可写作on occasions.
3.in due course
用法：(1)在适当时机:your book will be published in due course.你的书会在适当时机出版。
(2)最终:Be patient. You’ll get your promotion in due course.耐心点。你最终会被提升的。
扩展：in (during) the course of在…期间; of course当然
4.make up for
用法：补偿，弥补：They hurried on to make up for lost time.他们加速行进以补回失去的时间。
Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。
扩展：make up编造，化妆; be made up of 由…组成
5.pick up
用法：（1）获得：Where did you pick up that book? 你那本书是怎么来的？
(2)学会：I have picked up a bit of surgery from him.我从他那里学会了一些外科手术的技术。
扩展：pick out挑出; pick over一件一件整理
6.hold onto (on)
用法：握住：（1）He was struggling to hold onto a rock on the top of the cliff.他拼命抓住悬崖顶的一
块岩石。
拿住：（2）She held onto a coffee cup while reading the financial report.她读着财政报告，手
里拿着一杯咖啡。
扩展：Hold against 归咎于，责怪; hold off 保持距离; 拖延；延期。
7.in retrospect
用法：回顾：It was, in retrospect, the happiest day of her life.回想起来，那是她一生最幸福的日子。
He knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Ruth回想起来，他明白他
本该与初恋情人露丝结婚的。
In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen telecommunication as my major.回想起来，我真希
望我选的专业是电信
8.work on/at
用法：从事，钻研：He has been working on a new invention.他一直在钻研一项新发明。
She needs to work at her pronunciation. 她需要努力练好发音。
Bill came back ahead of time to continue working on his term paper. 比尔提前回来
继续写学期论文。
扩展：workout算出，想出
V 经典句式
1.so much so that
用法：因此，结果是：Mary’s ill, so much so that he can’t get out of bed.玛丽病了，因此她不能下床。
辨析：（1）so…that, such…that两者都可以引导结果状语从句，不同的是so后面需接形容词或副词，such后面可接名词也可单独作表语，表示由此程度而导致的某种结果：He give me such good advice that I finished the task easily.他给我的建议非常之好，我很顺利地完成了任务。
（2）so that引起的从句既可以表示目的还可以表示结果。根据形式判断，结果状语从句前常用逗号隔开，在目的状语从句中常常使用may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。
（3）so ...as to... 那样...以致（以便）：He is so naive as to believe such a lie.他竟然幼稚得连这种谎言都相信。
2． assuming that
用法：假如，假设：Assuming that this painting really is a Picasso, how much do you think it’s worth?假如这幅画真的是毕加索的，你任为它值多少钱？
辨析：（1）if引导的条件句，如果表真实情况，不用虚拟语气：If it is fine, we will go out a walk.如果天气好，我们就出去散步。
如果表示非真实情况，则用虚拟语气：If I were you, I would accept his advice.如果我是你，
我就会接受他的建议。
（2）suppose通常引导的祈使句不用虚拟语气：Suppose it rains, what shall we do ?万一下雨
了，我们怎么办？
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
初中常用动词短语大全
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
常见动词短语
常见动词短语 Look 1. have a look = take a look 看 2. look down upon 看不起，轻视 3. look back upon 回顾 4. look into 调查 5. look after 照顾 6. look around = look about 环顾四周 7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找 9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待 11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看 12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习 13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询 Make 1. make a promise 答应，允诺 2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通 3. make a decision 做出决定 4. make a plan for 为……做计划 5. make fun of 取笑某人 6. make sure of 确信，确定 7. make clothes 缝衣服 8. make money 赚钱 9. make a noise 吵闹 10. make a face 做鬼脸 11. make trouble 惹麻烦 12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友 13. make progress 取得进步 14. make a mistake 犯错误 15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意 16. make a speech 发表演讲 17. make a note 记录 18. make a reply 答复 19. make a discovery 发现 20. make a start 动身 21. make an apology 道歉
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总
大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总 平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。 下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达。第二，更加地道。 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
高中英语常用动词短语经典总结
高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
大学英语4级常用短语大全
大学英语4级常用短语大全a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内
高考英语常用动词短语
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全
大学英语四级短语及常 用词组大全 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下 undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下 2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格 3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时 4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上 5.liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外 6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点 7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义 8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出 9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服 loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下 onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走 10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上） 11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断 12.attheend(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～岁时 atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部 atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上 13.inthecourseof在～～过程中inthemiddleof在～中间 intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使intheend=atlast=finally最后 14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边 15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后 foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间 16.behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面 17.atnotime决不innotime立即，马上 18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次 attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候 bythetime到～～的时候 19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时 atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次 oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前
(word完整版)高中英语动词及动词词组短语练习题
高中英语动词及动词短语练习题 1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
四级动词短语
1、(be) about to 刚要，即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) 4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写 7、add to 增添，增加；补充说 8、add up to 合计达，总计 9、adhere to 附着，粘着 10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到 11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成 12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成 13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 14、allow for 考虑到 15、amount to 合计，共计，等于 16、answer for 对...负有责任 17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉 18、appeal to 诉诸，求助 19、apply for 申请，请求 20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生 22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出 23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问，问候 25、ask for 询问，要求 26、assign to 指派，选派 27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 29、attempt at 企图，努力 30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 32、back up 支持，援助；后退 33、bear/keep in mind 记住 34、begin with 从...开始 35、believe in 相信，信任 36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于 37、benefit from 受益，获益 38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备 39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛 40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立 41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来 42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作 43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱