《病理学与病理生理学》试题及答案(一)

病理学与病理生理学A1

交卷时间：2019-05-21 00:10:48

一、单选题

1.(4分)引起肺气肿的因素不包括(遗传性a1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏)

2.(4分)细胞坏死的主要形态改变是(细胞浆的改变)

3.(4分)下列关于风湿性心内膜炎的描述中哪项是正确的(瓣膜赘生物牢固相连)

4.(4分)细菌性痢疾一般是何种性质的炎症(纤维素性炎)

5.(4分)亚急性重型肝炎的特点是(肝细胞亚大片坏死，伴结节状再生)

6.(4分)在大叶性肺炎中的哪一期可见铁锈色痰？(红色肝样变期)

7.(4分)引起亚急性细菌性心内膜炎(SBE)的主要细菌是(草绿色链球菌)

8.(4分)急性肾盂肾炎属于(化脓性炎)

9.(4分)心肌串联性增生的主要原因是（心肌前负荷长期过重）

10.(4分)休克I期组织微循环灌流的特点是（少灌少流，灌少于流）

11.(4分)白色血栓的主要成分是(血小板和纤维素)

12.(4分)高热患者容易发生（高渗性脱水）

13.(4分)绒毛膜癌的病理特点是(肿瘤由合体细胞样和细胞滋养层样细胞构成)

14.(4分)呼吸衰竭导致肺性脑病的主要机制是（PaCO2增高使脑血管舒张和脑细胞内酸中毒）

15.(4分)液化性坏死常发生在(脑和胰)

16.(4分)细菌进入血中并大量繁殖产生毒素，引起全身中毒症状，称之为(败血症)

17.(4分)慢性支气管炎患者最易发生的缺氧（低张性缺氧）

18.(4分)以下关于发热的说法，错误的是（中暑不属于过热）

19.(4分)DIC时引起休克的机制与下列什么因素有关（微血栓阻塞循环通道、有效循环血量减少、心肌损伤而收缩力降低、血管扩张而外周阻力降低）

20.(4分)严重的胸腔积液可导致（限制性通气障碍）

21.(4分)慢性浅表性胃炎的主要病变特点是（胃粘膜浅层有淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润）

22.(4分)趋化作用是指（白细胞定向游走）

23.(4分)下列哪一项不是端坐呼吸的发病机制（平卧时心指数增加）

24.(4分)肝性脑病时氨清除不足的主要原因是（三羧酸循环障碍）

25.(4分)关于玻璃样变性，下述哪项是错误的（可发生于心肌细胞）

病理学与病理生理学A2

交卷时间：2019-05-21 22:34:46

一、单选题

1.(4分)坏死组织被肉芽组织取代的过程称为(机化)

2.(4分)高血压病脑出血最常见的部位是(基底节)

3.(4分)对风湿病最具病理诊断意义的病变是(风湿小结)

4.(4分)可形成多核巨细胞的细胞是(巨噬细胞)

5.(4分)以下对出血性梗死形成的描述，哪项是错误的(先动脉阻塞，继而发生静脉淤血)

6.(4分)以下哪种不属于风湿病变(化脓性关节炎)

7.(4分)诊断肉瘤的主要依据是(恶性肿瘤细胞弥漫性分布，并与间质分界不清)

8.(4分)DIC的主要特征是（凝血功能失常）

9.(4分)原位癌的主要特征是(癌细胞占据上皮全层，但基底膜仍完整)

10.(4分)严重的胸腔积液可导致（限制性通气障碍）

11.(4分)不符合假小叶病变特点的描述是(肝细胞索围绕中央静脉呈放射状排列)

12.(4分)离心性心肌肥大的主要发生机制是（舒张期室壁张力增加）

13.(4分)不符合炎症时白细胞渗出的描述是(内皮细胞主动收缩，使白细胞得以漏出)

14.(4分)慢性消耗性疾病患者出现水肿的主要原因是（血浆胶体渗透压下降）

15.(4分)低钾血症时心电图的特点是（T波低平、U波增高、ST段下移、QRS波增宽）

16.(4分)炎症过程中，组织损伤的主要表现是(变质)

17.(4分)癌转移至淋巴结时，首先出现在(边缘窦)

18.(4分)下列病种中，最易发生离心性肥大的疾病是（主动脉瓣关闭不全）’

19.(4分)呼吸衰竭最常见病因是（慢性阻塞性肺疾患）

20.(4分)下列哪种器官最易发生脂肪变性(肝脏)

21.(4分)肿瘤的实质是指(肿瘤细胞)

22.(4分)对萎缩概念理解正确的是(发育正常的器官、组织内实质细胞小和少)

23.(4分)慢性缺氧时红细胞增多的机制是（肾脏促红细胞生成素增多）

24.(4分)下列疾病中，最易发生向心性肥大的疾病是（高血压）

25.(4分)体温调节中枢的高级部分是（视前区一前下丘脑）

病理学与病理生理学A3

交卷时间：2019-05-23 20:57:34

一、单选题

1.(4分)动脉粥样硬化症的复合病变不包括(血管瘤形成)

2.(4分)慢性肾功能衰竭患者易发生出血的主要原因是（血小板功能异常）

3.(4分)最易发生干性坏疽的器官是(四肢)

4.(4分)失血性休克早期最易受损的器官是（肾）

5.(4分)慢性萎缩性胃炎的特征病变是(粘膜腺体萎缩)

6.(4分)发热患者最常出现（代谢性酸中毒）

7.(4分)下述哪项不是急性肾功能衰竭患者的主要临床表现（高钠血症）

8.(4分)支气管粘膜上皮由原来的纤毛柱状上皮转化为鳞状上皮，属哪种病变？(化生)

9.(4分)风湿性心内膜炎的病变是(疣状心内膜炎)

10.(4分)虎斑心的病变性质是(心肌脂肪变性)

11.(4分)肿瘤血道转移的确切依据是(在远隔器官形成与原发瘤同一组织学类型的肿瘤)

12.(4分)构成血栓头部的主要成分是(血小板)

13.(4分)有关心肌梗死的叙述，错误的是(多为出血性梗死)

14.(4分)亚急性重型肝炎的特点是(肝细胞亚大片坏死，伴结节状再生)

15.(4分)诊断肉瘤的主要依据是(恶性肿瘤细胞弥漫性分布，并与间质分界不清)

16.(4分)关于子宫颈鳞癌发生发展过程下列哪一项是正确的(上皮内瘤变—早期浸润癌—浸润癌)

17.(4分)不符合弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎的是(肾小球基底膜弥漫性增厚)

18.(4分)碱中毒时出现手足搐溺的主要原因是(血钙降低)

19.(4分)休克的最主要特征是（组织微循环灌流量锐减）

20.(4分)白色血栓的主要成分是(血小板和纤维素)

21.(4分)寄生虫感染时，病灶内最多见的炎症细胞是(嗜酸粒细胞)

22.(4分)不符合慢性子宫颈炎的描述是(子宫颈上皮内肿瘤)

23.(4分)下述哪项因素与肾性骨营养不良的发病机制无关（内源性毒性物质使溶骨活性

增加）

24.(4分)下列哪项是继发性肺结核所不具备的(淋巴道播散为主)

25.(4分)夜间阵发性呼吸困难发生的主要机制是（平卧时回心血量增多）

全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc

??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1

大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)

精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

园林花卉学试题一及答案

园林花卉学试题一及答案 一、选择题（20分，每题1分） 1．凤梨科植物要求的pH值（ A ） A. 4.0 B. 4.5~5.0 C. 5.5~6.0 D. 6 2．瓜叶菊要求的腐叶土、培养土、园土比例（ B ） A. 4﹕4﹕2 B. 5﹕3.5﹕1.5 C. 5﹕2﹕3 D. 3﹕5﹕2 3．微量元素占植物体重（） A. 0.1~0.2% B.3.6~4.5% C. 0.001~0.0001% D. 一半以上 4．形成灰分的矿物质元素有（a ） A. N. P. K. Ca. Mg B. N. P. K. Ca C. P. K. S. Ca. Mg. Fe D. D. O2. H2 5．叶暗绿色，生长延缓，下部叶的叶脉间黄化，表明缺（ b ）的表现。 A. N B. P C. Na D. Fe 6．低温温室温度应保持在（） A. 3~8℃之间 B. 4~10℃之间 C. 8~15℃之间 D. 15℃以上 7．不等屋面温室两屋面宽度比（ A ） A. 4﹕3 B. 5﹕2 C. 6﹕5 D. 3﹕1 8．当温室为东西延长时，南北两排温室间的距离通常为温室高度的（ C ）。 A. 3倍 B. 1倍 C. 2倍 D. 4倍 9．温室布置以（）投射角为宜。 A. 450 B. 600 C. 90 0 D. 300 10．秋菊适宜生长温度（ a ）。 A. 20℃ B. 21℃ C. 40℃ D. 30℃ 11．调节繁殖期的栽培期，采用（ d ）等措施可有效调节花期。 A. 修剪 B. 摘心 C. 施肥 D. 控制水分 12．温度催延花期的主要作用（ b ） A. 打破休眠 B. 花芽分化 C. 春化作用于 D. 影响花茎的伸长 13．催延花期的主要途径（ d ） A. 温度处理 B. 加速生长 C. 日照处理 D. 药剂处理 14．菊花平瓣类有（ a ） A. 宽带型 B. 平盘型 C. 雀舌型 D. 芍药型[ 15．菊花有抗（ c ）等毒气的功能。 A. SO2 B. HF C. HCl D. Cl2 16．瓜叶菊是花品种在8月播种，于11月以后增加人工光照，给予（）光照，12月可开花。 A. 10小时以下 B. 15~15.5S C. 15.5~16S D. 16S以上 17．唐菖蒲别名（abc ） A. 菖兰 B. 剑兰 C. 扁竹莲 D. 水薄荷 18．催延花期包括（ab ） A. 促成开花栽培 B. 抑制栽培 C. 打破休眠 D. 春化作用 19．实生苗和扦插苗的培养土比例（） A. 3﹕5﹕2 B. 5﹕3﹕2 C. 8﹕3﹕5 D. 4﹕4﹕2 20．缺铁表现（ B ） A. 病斑不常出现 B. 叶脉间黄化 C. 严重时叶缘及叶尖干枯

10月全国综合英语(一)自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.This dress cost me（）the one I am wearing. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we（）have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn’t B. not C. wouldn’t D. not to 3.Our team（）three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won 4.John’s never been to London.（）. A. And hasn’t Tom B. Nor Tom hasn’t C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn’t neither 5.I’m interested in（）you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that 6.My sister has always regretted（）the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken 7.I（）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. A. have wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,（） A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 9.（）is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10.（）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11.Looking out of the window, （）outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 1

大学英语B级期末考试题与答案

Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.

花卉园艺工理论试题及答案

花卉园艺工理论试题及 答案 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

花卉园艺工理论试卷及参考答案 一、单项选择题（第1题～第150题。选择一个正确的答案，将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。每题1.0分，满分150分） 1. ( )不属于土壤结构改良剂的作用。 A、使容重降低 B、总孔度增加 C、有利于土壤各级水稳性团粒的形成 D、孔隙变大 2. 通过形态诊断，化学诊断等方法初步确定所缺乏的元素，补充施入这些矿质肥料，经一段时间，若症状消失，即可确定病因，这种方法叫( )。 A、形态诊断 B、化学诊断 C、施肥诊断 D、物理诊断 3. 属于无土栽培固体基质中的有机基质的是( )。 A、砂 B、泥炭 C、珍珠岩 D、蛭石 4. 根据自然界各种生物现象出现的季节来预测病虫害的方法称为( )。 A、期距法 B、物候法 C、经验猜想法 D、调查法 5 A、高温（33℃以上）、干旱 B、温暖（85℃±）、潮湿 C、低温（105℃以下）潮湿 D、温暖、干旱 6. 下列选项中，( )较易感染炭疽病。 A、蕙兰 B、春兰 C、建兰 D、君子兰 7. 梅、杏、桃喷洒( )易引起落叶。 A、乐果 B、敌百虫 C、马拉硫磷 D、灭多威 8. “半量式”波尔多液的原料配比，硫酸铜：生石灰：水为( )。

A、10：10：1000 B、10：0.5：1000 C、10：8：1000 D、8：10：1000 9. 春季晚霜冻主要危害幼苗期的作物、蔬菜、瓜类、( )的果树等。。 A、休眠期 B、坐果期 C、落叶期 D、果实膨大期 10. 干旱的防御措施主要有兴修水利；搞好农田基本建设；选用抗旱品种、采用( )措施；推广旱作节水农业等。 A、防旱 B、耐旱 C、抗旱保墒 D、抗干热风 11. 有关食物链的说法正确的是( )。 A、同一种食物只能被一种消费者取食 B、多条食物链可形成食物网 C、食物链的最顶端不一定是动物 D、营养级是有一定顺序的，不是错综杂的 12. 园林土壤过碱可使用( )来改善土壤酸碱性。 A、石灰粉 B、硫磺 C、硝酸钙 D、磷矿粉 13. 下列方法中，( )可防止保护地土壤碱化。 A、不少化肥 B、少用化肥 C、只用拥挤肥 D、换茬时漫灌 14. 下列选项中，( )不属于垄糠灰的特性。 A、色深，吸热快 B、微酸性 C、质地轻 D、多空隙 15. 日光温室最节能的保温措施是( )。

园林花卉学试题及答案上课讲义

花卉资料简答 一、名词解释（每小题3分，4小题，共计12分） 1.露地花卉：在当地的自然环境条件下能完成其全部的生长发育过程而不需要其他的保护措施。 2.水生花卉：在水中或沼泽地生长的花卉，包括湿生、沼生和两栖植物。 3.旱生花卉：这类花卉耐旱性强，能忍受较长期空气或土壤的干燥而继续生长。 4.湿生花卉：该类花卉抗旱性弱，生长期间要求经常有大量水分存在或有饱和水的土壤和空气，它们 的根茎叶内多有通气组织的气腔与外界相互通气，吸收氧气以供给根系需要。 5.岩生花卉：指耐旱性强，适合在岩石园栽培的花卉。 6.春播花卉：在一个生长季内完成生活史的植物。 7.秋播花卉：又叫二年生花卉，指在两个生长季内完成生活史的植物。 8.春植球根花卉：春季种植，春夏开花，秋冬地上部分枯死，地下根茎为球星或块状的多年生花卉， 喜较高的温度，不耐寒冷。 9.秋植球根花卉：秋季栽植，春季开花，夏季休眠度过高温，地下根茎变态成为球形或块状的多年生 花卉，较耐寒冷。 10.宿根花卉：地下部分的形态正常，不发生变态的多年生花卉。 11.温室花卉：在当地需要在温室中栽培，提供保护方能完成整个生长发育过程的花卉。 12.春化作用：某些植物个体发育过程中要求必须通过一个低温周期，才能获得成花的能力，这个低温 周期就是春化作用，也叫植物的感温性。 13.光周期:指以日中日出日落的时数（一天的光照长度）或指一日中明暗交替的时数。 14.光照强度:单位面积上接受可见光的能量。 15.光质:即为照射光中包含的不同波长的光，不同波长的的光对植物生长发育的作用不同。 16.年周期:植物在一年内其植株个体所经历的休眠、萌发、生长、开花、结实的过程。 17.生命周期:植物从种子萌发时起，经过营养生长变成植株，然后经历生殖发育阶段（开花、结果或贮 藏器官形成），最后死亡的全过程成为植物的生命周期。 18.景天植物代谢途径:一些旱生植物夜间气孔开放吸收二氧化碳，白天关闭气孔，并利用夜间吸收和固 定在苹果酸内的二氧化碳进行光合作用以减少水分损失。由于这种代谢方式最早在景天科植物中发现，所以叫景天植物代谢途径。 19.有效积温:每种植物都有其生长的下限温度，当温度高于下限温度时，植物才能生长发育；对植物生 长发育其有效作用的高出的温度值称作有效积温，是植物在生个生育期的有效温度的总和。光补偿点: 20.光饱和点:当光照强度增加到某一点时，再增加光照强度也不会提高植物的光合强度，这一点的光照 强度称为光饱和点。 21.花芽分化:当植物生长到一定阶段，在外界环境满足其生理要求植物由营养到生殖生长的整个过程。 22.分株：将根际或地下茎发生萌蘖切下栽培使其形成独立的植株。 23.扦插：利用植物营养器官（根、茎、叶）的再生能力或分生机能将其从母体上切取，在适宜条件下， 促使其发生不定芽和不定根，成为新植株的繁殖方法。 24.压条：将接近地面的枝条，在其基部堆土或将其下部压入土中；较高的枝条则采用高压法，即以湿 润土壤或青苔包围被切伤枝条部分，给予生根的环境条件，待生根后剪离，重新栽植成独立植株。 25.嫁接：将植物的一部分（接穗）嫁接到另外一个植物体（砧木）上，其组织相互愈合后，培养成独 立个体的繁殖方法。 26.有性繁殖：又称种子繁殖，是雌雄两配子结合形成种子，再用种子繁殖得到新的个体的方法。 27.营养繁殖：又称无性繁殖，利用花卉植物体（根、茎、叶、芽）的一部分进行繁殖，培育成新的植 物体的方法。 28.组织培养：是指在无菌条件下，分离植物体的一部分（外植体），接种到人工配制的培养基上，在人 工控制的环境条件下，将其产生完整植株的过程。 29.吸芽：某些植物根际或地上茎与叶腋间自然发生的缩短，肥厚星莲座状的短枝。

大学英语一级期末考试试题

大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and

花卉学试题及答案

一、填空题 （每空格1分，共30分） 1、花卉栽培的方式是指＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿。 2、花卉生产水平最先进的三个国家是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。 3、花卉分类的方法通常有8种，分别为＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿、 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 4、中国传统十大名花是指＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、 ＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。 5、花在开放过程中会变色的有＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿等， 它们分别属于＿＿＿＿科、＿＿＿＿科、＿＿＿＿科。 二、名词解释 （每题2分，共10分） 1、春化作用 装 订 线（答题不 得超 过此 线）

2、光周期作用 3、花卉 4、模纹花坛 5、组织培养 三、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1、下列花卉中都属于二年生花卉的是（）。 A、虞美人、万寿菊 B、一串红、鸡冠花 C、金盏菊、雏菊 D、三色堇、百日草 2、下列花卉中属于阴性花卉的是（）。 A、肾蕨 B、景天 C、石莲花 D、仙人掌 3、下列花卉栽培时要求碱性土的是（）。 A、非洲菊 B、鸳鸯茉莉 C、杜鹃 D、龙船花 4、下列花卉中常采用匍匐茎繁殖的是（）。 A、大丽花 B、吊兰 C、蟛蜞菊 D、万寿菊

5、兰花中耐寒性最弱的为（）。 A、建兰 B、寒兰 C、惠兰 D、春兰 6、下列花卉中属于短日照花卉的是（）。 A、蒲包花 B、一串红 C、雏菊 D、一品红 7、要让一品红提前开花，最好的方法是（）。 A、每日给予14小时的光照 B、每日给予10小时的光照 C、每日给予16小时的光照 D、每日给予12小时的光照 8、虾衣花、矮牵牛在植物分类学上分别隶属于（）。 A、千屈菜科、旋花科 B、爵床科、旋花科 C、爵床科、茄科 D、千屈菜科、茄科 9、以下花卉中不属于室内观叶植物的是（）。 A、鸢尾 B、竹芋 C、万年青 D、绿萝 10、下列花卉中哪些是不宜摘心的（）。 A、鸡冠花、美女樱 B、万寿菊、一串红 C、千日红、矮牵牛 D、金鱼草、长春花 四、简答题（每题5分，共15分） 1、简述花境与花带的概念与二者的区别。

园林花卉学个人复习总结

拉丁学名重点掌握一二年生、宿根、球根和室内花卉章节中大家常见或非常熟悉花卉的拉丁学名即可。 绪论 作业习题 1 什么是园林花卉？ 狭义，开花的草本植物。广义，具有一定观赏价值，并被人们通过一定技艺进行栽培养护以及陈设的植物，包括草本、亚灌木、灌木、乔木、藤木、蕨类、地被。 2 依栽培目的和性质不同，花卉栽培有哪些类型？ 生产（经济）栽培、观赏栽培、标本栽培 3 试举出我国古代著名的园林花卉著作 10 部。 南方草木状、竹谱、齐民要术、园庭草木疏、平泉山局草木记、兰谱、菊谱、洛阳牡丹记、海棠谱、洛阳花谱、群芳谱 思考题： 园林花卉与园林树木在园林中的作用有何异同点？ 狭义上，园林花卉指具有观赏价值的草本植物。广义上泛指把具有一定观赏价值，并经过一定技艺进行栽培管理和养护的植物。而园林树木主要指用于园林绿化的木本植物种类，主要指乔木和灌木等木本植物。 第一章花卉概述 作业习题： 1 花卉按生活周期和地下形态特征是如何分类的？ 一年生花卉、两年生花卉、多年生花卉（宿根花卉、球根花卉） 2 花卉依据生活类型与生态习性可分哪两类？ 露地花卉、温室花卉 3 试述一年生花卉、二年生花卉、宿根花卉、球根花卉的含义，并举 2-3 例说明。一年生花卉：在一年内完成其生长、发育、开花、结实直至死亡的生命周期的花卉。春播。 万寿菊、百日草、凤仙花 两年生花卉：在两年内完成其生长、发育、开花、结实直至死亡的生命周期的花卉。秋播。 紫罗兰、桂竹香、羽衣甘蓝 宿根花卉：地下部分的形态正常，不发生变态现象的花卉。芍药、菊花、万年青、荷包牡丹 球根花卉：地下部分的根或茎发生变态，肥大呈球状或块状的多年生草本花卉。水仙、唐菖蒲、荷花、百合、大丽花 4 花卉依原产地气候型是如何分类？各气候区的特点如何？举出 3- 5 种著名花卉。 中国气候型：冬寒夏热、年温差较大、夏季降水较多。中国石竹、石蒜、百合、芍药 欧洲气候型：夏季温度不高、冬季温暖、降水较均匀、年温差小。羽衣甘蓝、毛地黄、雏菊、矢车菊 地中海气候型：冬季温暖、夏季凉爽、从秋季到次年春末为降雨期、夏季为干燥期、极少降雨。金盏菊、羽衣甘蓝、三色堇 墨西哥气候型：夏冷凉、冬温和、气温差小、雨量充沛。百日草、大丽花、一品红。 热带气候型：周年高温、年温差小、雨量大、分雨、旱季。鸡冠花、彩叶草、紫茉莉。 寒带气候型：冬季漫长严寒、夏短促凉爽。雪莲、龙胆、细叶百合 沙漠气候型：周年降雨少、气候干燥。仙人掌、芦荟、龙舌兰。

综合英语一试题及答案

综合英语一试题及答案 Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(30x1=30) 1. Children who are over-protected（过分保护的）by their parents may become___D__. a. hurt b.tamed c.destroyed d.spoiled：有宠坏，溺爱的意思 翻译：解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destr oy“毁坏，消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。 解释： 1. hurt[英][h?:t][美][h?:rt] vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦; vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处，有害; n.伤害; 痛苦; adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; （受）损坏的; 2. tame[英][te?m][美][tem] adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的; v.驯服; 抑制; 第三人称单数：tames过去分词：tamed最高级：tamest现在进行时：taming比较级：tamer过去式：tamed 易混淆单词：TameTAMeTAME 3.destroy[英][d??str??][美][d??str??] vt.杀死; 破坏，摧毁; 消灭，歼灭（敌人）; 使失败; 第三人称单数：destroys过去分词：destroyed现在进行时：destroying过去式：destroyed 4.spoiled[英][sp??ld][美][sp??ld] adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏，溺爱 v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉; 2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That's why you got into trouble. a.at times （有时） b.time before time （时间以前） c.time and again （无数次，屡次，一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;） d.for the time being（暂且; 权; 权时; ）

2018年大学英语第一学期期末考试

2018年大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.