综合英语(一)试题及参考答案

2010年自考综合英语(一)模考试题及参考答案

一、单选题

1. She can jump___180cm.

A. as high as

B. as highly as

C. so high as

D. so highly as

2. I am looking forward to ___.

A. to see you

B. to seeing you

C. seeing you

D. see you

3. You are___for this accident.

A. to be blame

B. to be blamed

C. to blame

D. blamed

4. It is a miracle that John___the air crash while all the others were dead.

A. survived

B. survived in

C. survived from

D. was survived

5. Taking notes can help you to remember___the teacher says.

A. that

B. what

C. where

D. which

6. They have___to meet me at the airport.

A. assigned

B. ready

C. arranged

D. settled

7. His article is better than___in the class.

A. anyone else's

B. anyone’s else

C. anyone else

D. anyone’s

8. Not many people were actually___her plan. They did not object to it openly, though.

A. in the interest of

B. in line with

C. in favor of

D. in the common with

9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.

A. economic

B. economical

C. economy

D. economics

10. I agree with Stephen___but not entirely.

A. at some extent

B. until a certain point

C. to some extent

D. to some point

11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,___.

A. There was some other

B. It was someone else

C. There was someone else

D. It was another one

12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.

A. left

B. will leave

C. leaving

D. to leave

13. Jack and Mary are going to___ married when they return from abroad.

A. make

B. take

C. get

D. have

14. What is closely related___English reserve is English modesty.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. to

15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.

A. But for

B. Instead of

C. Thank to

D. Apart from

16. Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___to the problem.

A. an answer

B. a solution

C. a way

D. a method

17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.

A. The boy’s being educated

B. The boy being educated

C. The boy was educated

D. The boy who was educated

18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?

A. many

B. any

C. some

D. much

19. Neither my sister___ever been to Boston.

A. or me have

B. nor I have

C. or I have

D. nor me has

20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.

A. In case

B. Except

C. Unless

D. If

21. It’s time___about the pollution problem in the city.

A. everything is done

B. anything will be done

C. nothing to be done

D. something was done

22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little brother ___some money from their mother’s p urse.

A. to steal

B. to stealing

C. into stealing

D. into steal

23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she___me and walked away.

A. refused

B. ignored

C. denied

D. missed

24. Little___the danger he is in.

A. he realizes

B. he has realized

C. does he realize

D. he does realize

25. The book lists the phenomena and explains the reason___.

A. as well

B. only

C. excessively

D. as well as

26. Parents love their children with a devotion ___ no return.

A. which they ask for

B. for which they ask

C. for which they ask for

D. which they ask

27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.

A. would see

B. would have seen

C. saw

D. had seen

28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.

A. Be

B. Been

C. Being

D. Having been

29. I don’t expect you ___the exam again.

A. fail

B. to fail

C. failing

D. to be failed

30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the eve ning watching TV.

A. cost, paid

B. took, used

C. took, spent

D. used, spent

二、阅读理解题

1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and th ere was never any appeal, any second chance. After protracted discussion and her repeated pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth club, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Crown an d Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus to pass the front room where he and her mother woul d sit half-watching the television, the curtains drawn back. Whatever the programme or w eather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Since the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killings, her father had an added justification for the mild domestic tyranny which she half-realized, he thou ght right in dealing with his only child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those aw ful rows in which she knew she could n’t hope to look to her mother for support. It woul d be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the gang. Already they te ased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it would be total humiliati on.

Her final desperate thou ght was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kno w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t enough money; she was sure of that. She coul d go back to the disco and see if Wayne and Shirl and the gang between them could len d her enough. But Wayne was always skint (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by the t ime she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it would be too late.

1. What was the girl’s problem now?

A. The bus was late

B. She was late for the nine-forty bus

C. She was afraid to encounter the Norfolk Whistler

D. Her father would not come out to meet her on her way home

2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?

A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle coming

B. She would never be able to get home

C. Her parents would give her a hard time

D. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again

3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?

A. 40 minutes or so

B. About half an hour

C. Over an hour

D. Hard to tell

4. Which of the following statements is probably true?

A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his killi ngs

B. Her father had always been strict with her since her childhood

C. She dreaded her father because he was always angry with her

D. Whatever happened her mother always sided by her

5. "She was sure of that."This means that she was sure___

A. she could catch up with the bus if she took a taxi

B. she could not borrow any money from either Wayne or Shirl

C. she did not have enough money on her to hire a taxi

D. she would never be able to get home in time

2. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these que stion is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of speci al education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other h and, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one

who lives in r ich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are f ixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in in telligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likel y that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we ta ke two identical twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to university and the other to factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates th at environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, ar e likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.

1. Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?

A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth

B. Intelligence is developed by the environment

C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid

D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment

2. It is suggested in this passage that___.

A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence

B. close relation usually have similar intelligence

C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence

D. people who lived in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar d egrees of intelligence.

3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.

A. have similar intelligence

B. have different intelligence

C. go to the same university

D. go to the same factory

4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "surrounding"mean___.

A. intelligence

B. life

C. environments

D. housing

5. The best title for this article would be___.

A. On Intelligence

B. What does Intelligence Mean?

C. We are Born with Intelligence

D. Intelligence Is Developed by Environments

三、语音题

1).t(y)pical 2).l(oo)se

3).publi(sh)

4).p(oi)son

5).(j)ean

6).f(ue)l

7).init(ia)te

8).f(or)eign

9).produc(tion)

10).gr(ow)th

11).aver(a)ge

12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)

14).cr(oo)ked

15).crea(ture)

16).engin(ee)ring

17).(phar)macist

18).cl(ie)nt

19).a(g)ent

20).(sure)ly

四、完形填空题

1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;cases;whose;fear;in a word;from

1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above two statement are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as foll ows: The latter implies all evil friends who___us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to a ll good friends who drive us towards good.

My ideal friend is of course a good friend___ goodness is shown below: He has n o bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He studies diligently so as not to waste his golde n time. At home he honours his parents and loves his brothers; at school he___his teache r and sympathized with his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. He___ speaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his own merits.___, he has all the good characters b etter than mine. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the danger of doing a wrong action. By his help I am free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word“fail ure”.

五、填空题

1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, and that dictionaries and___book are the highest authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dicti onaries and grammars say what they say. I once got into an argument with an___woman over the ___of the word and offered to look it up in the___. The English woman said fir mly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I speak is___ .”Such confidence about one's own language is not___ among the English. In the United

States, however, anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded___out o f his mind.

六、问答题

1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.

2. David and his wife could not send their thanks to the donor’s family because___.

3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard as long as you come from a sw an’s egg.” This sentence means ___.

4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.

5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Machine to help him to know___.

6. And ersen’s books are full of___.

7. For years my plans have been safe, but___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for them to steal my customers.

8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.

9. An elderly man had collapsed while___and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.

10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.

七、翻译题

1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。

2. 请原谅他，毕竟这是他第一次犯这样的错误。

3. 三十年前，人们没有意识到计算机可以做这么多的事情。

4. 即使杰克不在这儿，他也会通过电子邮件与你保持联系。

5. 我们现在居住的地球在很久很久以前就形成了。

6. 抓紧时间，否则你会错过最后一班火车的。

7. 在国外，如果你想与那里人交流，必须首先克服语言障碍。

8. 你们刚刚参观过的地方曾经是一所监狱。

9. 我想他在雨季之前完成这个项目是不成问题的。

10. 中国足球队的表现辜负了人民对他们的期望。

试卷答案

一、单选题

1. 答案：a

2. 答案：c

3. You are___for this accident.

A. to be blame

B. to be blamed

C. to blame

D. blamed

答案：c

4. 答案：a

5. 答案：b

6.答案：c

7. 答案：a

8. 答案：c

9. 答案：a

10. 答案：c

11. 答案：c

12. 答案：d

13.答案：c

14.答案：d

15. 答案：c

16. 答案：b

17.答案：a

18. 答案：d

19.答案：b

20.答案：c

21. 答案：d

22. 答案：c

23.答案：b

24.答案：c

25. 答案：a

26. 答案：c

27.答案：b

28.答案：c

29.答案：b

30. 答案：c

二、阅读理解题

1、BDABC

2、DBACA

三、语音题

四、完形填空题

答案略

五、填空题

答案略

六、问答题

答案略

七、翻译题

答案略

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试

综合英语（一）试题

课程代码：00794

I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1. They will tell you all you want t o know. They’ll give you plenty of___________ _.

A. information

B. messages

C. suggestion

D. news

2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural back ground.

A. if

B. when

C. unless

D. although

3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.

A. did

B. had been doing

C. had done

D. was doing

4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.

A. to be invited

B. being invited

C. inviting

D. to be inviting

5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.

A. If you reach

B. If you reached

C. If you have reached

D. If you had reached

6. It’s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.

A. to complain

B. complaining

C. to be complaining

D. complain

7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.

A. were

B. have

C. was

D. has

8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.

A. what

B. that

C. all what

D. which

9. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software en gineer.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. which

10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.

A. for the fear

B. afraid that

C. afraid of

D. for fear that

11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.

A. respectful

B. respective

C. respected

D. respecting

12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.

A. out of question

B. out of the question

C. out of a question

D. out of questions

13. The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.

A. at length

B. briefly

C. at last

D. carelessly

14. Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how great ly they had changed.

A. did she realize

B. that she realized

C. has she realized

D. then she realized

15. Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.

A. gave up

B. gave in

C. gave out

D. gave away

16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their moth er is away.

A. making out

B. making of

C. making from

D. making up

17. She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.

A. picked up

B. picked on

C. picked out

D. picked at

18. After a few days’hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.

A. take out

B. take shape

C. take on

D. take part

19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassing

situation.

A. of him

B. for him

C. with him

D. to him

20. I think she’s French. I’m not sure，_____________．

A. indeed

B. still

C. though

D. yet

II．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。（本大题共1 0小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage 1

The elevator door slid open. The crowd inside let out a collective gasp of excite ment. But no one was more excited than my mom. This 110-pound woman is not normall y rude, but suddenly she rushed through the door, nearly knocking over an elderly Germa n tourist.

My m om wasn’t interested in the sights; she just wanted air. If there’s one thing that frightens my mom more than packed spaces, it’s heights. We were now 889 feet ab ove the Paris cityscape. Maybe we should have taken the Eiffel Tower off our “to do”list.

By the time I caught up with her, she had pressed her entire body against a hu ge steel girder（大梁）. I couldn’t help but laugh.

“What?” she said defensively, her arms wrapped around the support and her face flushed. “I’m having a great time. ”

“Yeah, I can tell. Let’s go, ”I said.

My mom replied,“I can’t. ” Amidst the twinkling reflection of the City of Lights, I saw terror in her eyes. She was so scared of heights, she couldn’t move.

I was going to have to think of something—and fast. “I know, Mom!”I sh outed, making her jump. “We don’t have to get back in the elevator. We can walk all the way down. ” Before she could think about it, I took her arm and led her over to the stairs.

Finally, after 20 minutes, we headed down the last flight. “See? That wasn’t so bad. ”

I pushed on the steel exit gate. The gate didn’t move. I felt a fit of panic. I pu shed again, still no movement. I shoved again and again against the gate. Out of breath, I felt on the verge of tears.

“Qu’est-ce que c’est la probleme?”

A young French security guard stood on the other side of the gate. He repeated his question. The fact that I didn’t understand French only made me panic more. I bange d violently on the door, and rocked against it—still nothing.

The guard smiled now. He poi nted up and said in English, “The sign. Read it. ”

I followed his pointing finger to a sign that hung above the gate. It said:“Tirez.” I looked at the guard blankly. What did that mean?

“The sign,” the guard told me. “It says, Pull. ”

Stepping back, I stopped pushing the gate. I pulled instead. It swung open easily. Now my face burned with embarrassment, not panic.

“Karen, you really need to learn to relax,” my mom said, laughing as she breeze d past me.

21. Karen laughed at her mom because _____________ .

A. she was too nervous

B. she was too excited

C. she was having a great time

D. she was standing against a huge girder

22. Which of the following did Karen’s mom suffer from?

A. Fear of stairs and strangers.

B. Fear of elevators and crowds.

C. Fear of heights and crowded places.

D. Fear of twinkling lights and steel girders.

23. When she saw her mom rushing out of the elevator, Karen _____________ .

A. thought it funny

B. regretted visiting the Tower

C. decided to go down the stairs immediately

D. felt embarrassed about her mother’s rudeness

24. What triggered Karen’s fear?

A. She couldn’t understand the guard’s directions.

B. She thought she and her mom were locked in.

C. She couldn’t read the sign in French.

D. She saw terror in her mom’s eye s.

25. Choose the title that would NOT be appropriate for the article.

A. Tower of Terror

B. Panic in Paris

C. An Embarrassing Experience

D. Landmark of Laughter

Passage 2

Sixth-grader Ivory Kelly finished up an English assignment at the blackboard. Th en . . . Ping! Ping! He felt his head being hit. The 12-year-old knew just who was attac king him. He spun around and shouted at DeAngela Byrd. DeAngela claimed she was inn ocent. Then she called Ivory a“guinea pig（豚鼠）. ”“Liar!”he yelled back. Their te acher, Linda Mann didn’t send them to the principal. She didn’t even make them stand in the hall. Instead, she sent them to work things out in a small storage room in the sch ool. The room is Glengarry Elementary’s mediation（调解）center.

Mediation in school is a way to solve disputes without having teachers punish st udents. Kid mediators are trained to listen to classmates accused of misbehaving or fightin g. Without taking sides, the mediators help troubled kids come up with their own solution s. It usually takes no more than 15 minutes.

At Glengarry, 30 students from third through sixth grades are trained to settle fi ghts. After calmly discussing the attack and name calling with sixth-grade mediators, Mich

ael Reese and Tracie Thacker, Ivory and DeAngela signed a pledge “not to mess with ea ch other. ”

Many U. S. elementary schools are starting to give kids more responsibility for discipline. In the past 10 years’ one-tenth of the nation’s 86,000 public schools have staff ed programs to resolve conflicts, mostly in middle or high schools. But educators want to begin more mediation programs sooner. They say elementary-age kids are even better at talking about their feelings and deciding on a fair solution than older kids are! When a te acher or principal is not invo lved, “kids talk more freely,” says Glengarry Principal Lorain e Johnson.

So far, mediation seems to work well. In one survey of 115 Ohio elementary sc hools with mediation programs’ two out of three noted a decrease in fights, and more tha n half said fewe r kids were being sent to the principal’s office. In New Mexico, reports o f bad behavior in elementary schools have dropped 85% since mediation programs began.

Glengarry mediator David Townlye , 11, says the method really works and not j ust in school. He used his new skills to help end a long-running battle between his grand mother and mother. “My grandmother thought my mother kept spending too much on flo wers she planted outside our house,” said David. “I let both of them talk. Finally, my mo ther agreed n ot to spend so much. ”

26. What do the kid mediators do in the center?

A. They provide a solution for the kids who fight.

B. They each defend a kid involved in the conflict.

C. They listen to the kids talking about their disputes.

D. They pick the punishment for the kids who misbehave.

27. Which is NOT mentioned as a possible way for teachers to solve disputes a ccording to the passage?

A. Talking to the kids themselves.

B. Sending the kids to the principal.

C. Making the kids stand in the hall.

D. Sending the kids to the mediation center.

28. What is one of the reasons that many schools have set up mediation progra ms according to the passage?

A. There is not enough staff to settle kid disputes.

B. Schools want kids to be more responsible for discipline.

C. Mediation skills are vital to kids in their later development.

D. Kids enjoy listening to classmates who are accused of misbehaving.

29. The survey of schools in Ohio that participated in mediation programs _________ _____ .

A. indicates that teachers need to be mediators

B. proves that mediation can stop all school violence

C. reports that the programs are also effective at homes

D. shows some schools have a decrease in bad behavior

30. What can you infer from the passage?

A. Kids love working as mediators.

B. Kids are better mediators than teachers.

C. Not all kids become mediators at schools.

D. School principals don’t have to deal with students’ disputes.

III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。（本大题共20小题，每小题0. 5 分，共1 0分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）

31. awkward 32. church

33. solid 34. comfort

35. attic 36. princess

37. genius 38. break

39. achieve 40. figure

41. royal 42. highest

43. schedule 44. gallop

45. alive 46. management

47. assignment 48. tricky

49. fields 50. march

IV．完形填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）

A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

but ever foot from

hand might must nor

progress that travel while

Tourism is an important industry in many countries. Humans have traveled 51 si nce they first appeared on earth. Tourism, however, did not go 52 in hand with travel in the beginning.

In primitive times, people did not 53 for pleasure but to find new places for the ir herds to feed, to escape 54 hostile neighbors, or to find a more favorable climate. The y traveled on 55. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. With the 56 of s ociety, they did not travel merely out of necessity, 57 Often for the joy and excitement o f seeing and experiencing new things. In every country in the world, there are beautiful si ghts to visit. It 58 be a beautiful mountain, a national park, a historical monument, or a cathedral. Everyone is interested in talking about them. It is because of this 59 tourism be gan to develop into an industry that provides things for people to do, places for them to see 60 they are on holiday. In fact, tourism has become an important source of income f or many countries.

B. 根据所学课文内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

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