2012—2017年高考英语阅读理解-专题一————广告类答案

2012—2017年高考英语阅读理解-专题一————广告类答案

D

23.D 细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks(1913—2005)部分的"It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement"可知，她的举动最终推动了民权运动。故选D。

24.C 推理判断题。Jane Addams是社会福利工作的带头人；Rachel Carson是环境运动的发起者；Sandra Day O'Connor是反对性别歧视的领头人；Rosa Parks是民权运动的推动者。由此可见，这四位女性都是先驱者，故选C。Passage 2

本文介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动，包括相关的时间和地点以及具体的活动事项。

21.A细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"...Jules Skye...He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music"可知，该题选A项。

【技巧点拨】对于细节理解题的解答主要是采用定位的方法，找到题干的关键词"have your music produced"，并对比原文的内容，就可准确地选出答案。

22.B 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的"This

joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest"可知，该题选B项。23.D 细节理解题。根据文中第三部分中的"Wednesdays at Victoria Stage"可知，Simon's Workshop每周三举行活动。故选D项。

24.C 细节理解题。根据第四部分中的"8.00pm—11.00pm"可知，该题选C项。Passage 3

本文主要对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间、内容及购票等细节作了介绍。

1.A 细节理解题。根据第一则信息"Opera at Music Hall"及本段中的细节"The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742"可知答案。

2.B 细节理解题。根据第二则信息"Chamber Orchestra" 并结合"which offers several concerts from March through June"的描述可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。

3.C 细节理解题。根据第四则信息"College Conservatory of Music (CCM)" 中的首句"Performances are on the main campus(校园) of

the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater"及下文中的"Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free"可知答案。

4.A 细节理解题。第五则信息中提到了带座位的巨大户外剧场"Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover",选项A与此描述一致。

【长难句解读】CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.分析：本句为一个含有较长介词短语的简单句, including至句末为介词短语，performances后的"by..."是介词短语作后置定语，presenting Baroque through modern music 为现在分词短语作名词的后置定语。译文：CCM 组织了多样的活动，包括知名的LaSalle四重奏乐团和CCM爱乐管弦乐团的演出，还有各种代表巴罗克风格到现代音乐的音乐家团体所进行的演出。

Passage 4

本文对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。

8.D 细节理解题。从第二段首句"Visiting an apple event...often taste, a wide variety of apples"可直接获取答案。

9.C 推理判断题。A选项"Decio是一种新品种"与第二段中的"it can be...still in existence"不一致,且由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见，故C 项正确；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异，故B 选项错误；D选项"It has a special taste" 与第二段中的原文"Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try"表述相反。

10.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，Orleans Reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项"A vain hope" （徒劳的希望）一致。

11.B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。

【长难句解读】To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it

can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.分析：本句主干为it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，句中不定式短语作真正的主语，it为形式主语；该句前面为介词短语To people，而people后又接了一个定语从句，该句后面为such as短语，用于举例。译文：对于那些已习惯了选择超市里有限的苹果种类如Golden Delicious和Royal Gala的人来说，目睹Decio这种过去由罗马人种植的传统苹果品种如今依然存在可能会令他们大开眼界。Passage 5

这是针对青少年的一则语言培训项目广告，文章从课程设置、评价体系、接机服务和饮食四个方面进行了详细介绍。

36.C 细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分中的"Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning"可知强化课程和标准课程的区别在于强化课程还包括一些额外的课程。

37.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行可知，学生可以在周一到周五的9点至12点半上标准课程。

38.A 细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分的第二句话"The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme"可知，孩子们在开始语言项目学习前先进行语言测试。

39.B 推理判断题。根据Arrivals and Transfer 部分第一句中的"...students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end"可推知，这个项目推出了full package，组织者会从项目开始一直到结束全程照顾孩子们。

40.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话"Depending on the type of allergies ...an extra charge may be made for providing special food"可推知，特殊饮食有可能会额外收费。

【长难句解读】We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.分析：这是一个含有宾语从句和定语从句的复合句。We ask为主句，后面的部分为宾语从句，在宾语从句中又包含一个省略了that的定语从句

"you take"，先行词为any medicines。译文：我们请您告知您有无过敏情况、您的饮食要求以及您的用药信息。

Passage 6

本文主要向读者介绍了一个大学图书馆的数据库的搜索功能以及关于"children"的搜索结果。

46.A 细节理解题。从文中的"...As a basis for teaching relationship skills"及其所对应的"Circle Time for Young Children"可知，答案选A项。

47.D 细节理解题。从文中的"...constructing mental and physical images of what they see..."及其所对应的"Young Children as Artists: Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1"可知，答案选D项。

48.B 细节理解题。从文章Refine Your Search 中提到的Year Published中的"2015（90）"可知，数据库中搜索到2015年出版的书共有90本，所以答案选B项。

49.C 推理判断题。从文章中Children with School Problems: A Physician's Manual中的

"The physician's guide to diagnosing and treating...and doctors must be..."可推知，该书的读者对象最有可能为医生，所以选C项。Passage 7

这是一个招聘广告。文章介绍了体育部的招聘要求以及联系人。

21.C 细节理解题。由文中的第一句"The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters"可知，工作从2016年秋天开始。所以C项正确。

22.C 细节理解题。根据文中的招聘条件"Good computer skills"; "Available evenings and weekends"; "Knowing basketball rules and statistics"可知，Ted满足条件，更有可能会得到这个工作。

23.B 细节理解题。根据文中"Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga"可知，如果申请在Rockville的工作需要与Jorge联系。所以B项正确。

Passage 8

本文介绍了英国几处风景名胜一日游的相

关情况。

33.B 细节理解题。在Tour B中提到"Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges."，因此选B。

34.D 细节理解题。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：￡37, ￡36, ￡37, ￡33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。35.A 细节理解题。根据Tour C中的"With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen."可知，这里曾经是四个国王和一个女王的住所，因此现在成为了一个重要的旅游胜地。

【长难句解读】Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! 分析：这是一个主从复合句。定语从句which include the famous maze修饰先行词historic gardens，定语从句where it is easy to get lost修饰先行词maze。译文：（你可以）参观宫殿和各种历史花园，花园中有著名的迷宫，在那里（游客）容易迷失方向！

Passage 9

本文向读者介绍了一款产品——电视耳机。

60.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，这款电视耳机可以根据个人的情况调节音量，同时其他人也能在令人舒服的音量下看电视，这样就不会影响其他人，故答案为B项。

61.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset."可知,a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip让这款耳机与众不同，故选C项。

62.A 推理判断题。广告中引用了一位医生和一对夫妇的使用体验以及他们的推荐，这为广告增加了说服力，故选A项。

Passage 10

本文介绍了大学住宿制度中的五项规定：允许和禁止的物品、宿舍的密码锁、做饭的政策、养宠物的政策和时间管制。

36.D 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"The following items are approved for use in residential（住宿的）rooms: electric blankets,

hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players." 可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器，故选D。

37.A 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的"The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others."可知，如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人，the Office of Residence Life可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生承担，故选A。

38.A 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的"With the exception of using a small microwave oven（微波炉）to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms."可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭，由此可知选A。

39.C 细节理解题。根据第四部分中的"If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court."可知，如果学生在接到书面通知

后的一周内没有移走宠物，他将被送交学生法庭处理，故选C。

40.D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的"Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am."可知，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1：00到早上8：00之间保持安静，由此可知D项正确。

Passage 11

本文介绍的是地铁指南，就零币兑换、地铁运行时间、老年人/残疾人优惠、特别提醒等方面给予指导说明。

32.D 细节理解题。依据第二段第二句可知，车站提供最大面值为5美元的零钱。

33.B 细节理解题。依据原文中的"3 a.m. Fri.—Sat. nights"可推断，地铁周六凌晨三点停运。

34.B 推理判断题。文章中反复出现SmarTrip Card，再根据Metrobus下的内容可知,其最大特点是使用起来有优惠，换言之，能为持卡者省钱。

35.A 细节理解题。依据全文最后一句话可知，遗失物品拨打202-962-1195。

Passage 12

文章由两则广告组成：机器人广告和手表遥控器广告。

56.B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的首句"Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?"以及第三句"You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot."可知选B。A项与文中的"includes long-lasting batteries"矛盾；C项与文中的"remembers simple instructions"不符；D 项与文中的"Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed."不符。

57.D 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中所列的该手表控制器功能的第二条"gives you a daily weather forecast"可知选D。由文章的叙述可知，该产品可遥控电视，而不是修理电视，A项错误；该产品可以提醒你交作业的时间，而不是处理你的作业，B项错误；C项与第二则广告中的首句"This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!"不一致。

58.B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的"Originally (最初) sold for ＄499 "和"NOW ONLY ＄299"可知，Mr.H现在售价仅为＄299。故选B。

59.C 文章出处题。根据第二则广告中的最后一句"For further information, click here."可知，这两则广告是刊登在网站上的。故选C。Passage 13

无可比拟的高强性能，无与伦比的优质服务，无法想象的价格优惠，一款新型便携式加热器惊艳亮相！机不可失，失不再来，心动不如行动，此时不买，更待何时？

56.B 段落大意题。本段提到这种加热器没有可以引起火灾的外露部件，它的外部不会烧伤孩子或宠物，由此可知本段主要讨论的是这种加热器的安全性。

57.A 推理判断题。第三段第一句提到这种加热器不会减少室内的氧气，下一句提到其他的加热器会因燃烧掉氧气而让你昏昏欲睡，由此可推断出这种加热器不消耗氧气，也不会让人昏昏欲睡，故A项正确，C项错误；根据第一段最后一句中的"runs almost silent"可判断出B项不正

确;根据第二段的最后一句可知D项错误。故选A。

58.D 词义猜测题。本段提到这种先进的加热器的覆盖面积多达350平方英尺，而其他的加热器散发的大部分热量只集中在房间的中央，再结合本段最后一句的内容可推测出这种加热器可以把热量"均衡地"散发到房间中，故选D。

59.A 写作意图题。文章先是叙述了这种加热器的种种优点，接着提到了优质服务和价格折扣，再结合最后一段的内容可知，本文意在劝说人们购买这种产品。

Passage 14

想要为孩子寻找新鲜而又刺激的地方吗？形形色色的寓教于乐的博物馆是非常理想的选择。

56.C 细节理解题。根据"Head to a natural history museum."一段中的第二句话可知，孩子们在这里可以了解大自然发展的历史，故C项正确。

57.C 细节理解题。根据"Go to a Youtheater."一段的内容可知，在这里孩子们可以看到木偶的制作，了解舞台化妆等内容。

58.B 词义猜测题。根据"Try hands-on science."一段的内容可知，"hands-on science"的意思是孩子们自己动手来学习和体验科学知识。

59.C 推理判断题。结合文章内容可判断出，本文可能出自一份博物馆指南。

Passage15

22. D 细节题。根据第四段中的Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。

23. A 根据文章最后一段Wish https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5218580136.html, to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助，做贡献。故选A。

【名师点睛】

一般来说，解答细节理解题时都可采用“寻读法”。也就是说，考生不必通篇细看原文，而可以采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语。这种关键性的词语可以被称为“定位词”，找出“定位词”然后以此为线索，快速地捕捉和理解事实或细节，恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧，在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

1. 应用文中的细节理解，特别是广告，是阅读理解题中常见的一种体裁。广告简洁明快，语言精练，篇幅小、信息多。广告阅读题多为细节理解题。做这类阅读题的技巧是：先读题目，带着问题有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。一般情况下，只要细心都会找到正确答案。

2. 说明文中的细节理解与应用文一样，说明文中的阅读理解也偏重考查细节，我们也可以采用“先看题，然后带着问题在材料中寻找对应信息”的办法答题。

3. 记叙文中的细节以理解故事、人物描写等是阅读理解的考查重点之一。做这类题一般也可采用“寻读法”，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅

高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(二十二)阅读理解之广

专题限时检测(二十二) 阅读理解之广告类 (共3篇，限时23分钟) A (2014·莆田高三质检) What are you expected to do about your donation? Before your donation： 1．Be sure to drink plenty of fluids on the day of your donation. 2．Wear clothing with sleeves that can easily be rolled up above the elbow. 3．If possible, include iron-rich foods such as seafood, beans and tofu in your diet, especially in the weeks before your donation. During your donation： 1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic donation information. 2．We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin level present in a sample of blood. 3．We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds. The actual donation takes about 8-10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板), or red cells can take up to 2 hours. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed and a member of the staff will place a bandage on your arm. After your donation： 1．After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 10-15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities. 2．You should continue to drink water throughout the day of your donation. 3．Avoid heavy lifting or exercise. What are benefits of donating? 1．Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other cardiac problems are less common in men who have donated blood compared to men who have not. 2．It’s something you can spare — most people have blood to spare ... yet, there is still not enough to go around. 3. You will help ensure blood is on the shelf when needed — most people don’t think they’ll ever need blood, but many do. Give blood and you’ll make a big difference in the lives of others! 1．How many patients in the USA need blood every day? A．About 1,500.B．About 13,700. C．About 45,000. D．About one million. 2．One donation can save as many as________. A．two lives B．three lives C．five lives D．eight lives 3．We can infer that blood donation________.

(完整版)2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题7.

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