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雅思阅读态度题特点

雅思阅读态度题该怎么做?有什么特点为大家带来雅思阅读考试中的态度题的解题方法和特点分析,下面就和大家分享雅思阅读态度题特点，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读态度题特点

雅思态度题正确选项和错误选项的特征和作者态度有关的一些词汇

1.一般不可能对的选项：分成两大类

1)语气过轻，过于轻描淡写、轻快的选项

indifference (漠不关心、冷淡)，jocular (玩笑戏谑

的)ambivalence(模棱两可)

2)语气过重的选项：

condemnation (咒骂、侮辱)，indignant(愤慨的)，envious(嫉恨的), offensive(冒犯的，攻击性的)，defiance(蔑视)，cynical (愤世嫉俗的)，spiteful(怨恨的)complete, entire, absolute (均为绝对的，完全的) unmitigated (不缓解的，绝对的)，unrestrained (无限制的)

2.正确的可能性较大的选项

积极类：

objective(客观的)：concerned(关注的);confident(有信心的); optimistic(乐观的); positive(正面的); impressive(给人以深刻印象的)

中立/折衷类：

Impartial(公正的);neutral (中立的);impersonal (非个人的);factual (根据事实的); detached (不含个人偏见的)

否定类：

doubtful(不相信的);critical (批判的);suspicious (可疑的)

这只是一个大致的倾向，“烤鸭们”在具体做题时候还要具体问题具体分析。

如何通过把握作者态度做题

从直接用词来直接判定作者的态度

在*当中，作者的态度主要分为三类：赞成、反对或中立。这需要我们从*中找出一些旗帜鲜明的词来帮助我们判定：例如有一篇先容GMOs(转基因生物)的*中，第一句话是：Genetically-modified organisms(GMOs) are a double-edged

sword(双刃剑)。这句话是全文或至少是全段的主题句，表明出题者的观点是中立的，以为转基因生物给人类带来益处的同时也带来了危害。下文的论述则会围绕着两方面加以展开。在阅读这类*时，考生应留意把住这两方面的论据在心里加以分类。

通过理解转折词来看作者的态度

作者的观点和态度往往在雅思的*中有一个先扬后抑的过程，会通过一些转折词表现出来，前面会列出很多幌子来迷惑考生。这些常用的有：although，though，while，on the other hand，however，rather，but，despite，in spite of等。从这些词中我们可以得知出题者表明的是与期待相反的情况。如：

While the conventional wisdom may be that all people who have reached retirement are enjoying a life of leisure，there are，in fact，a sizeable number of aged workers。Net population gains through interstate migration have been experienced in Queensland and Western Australia。In Victoria and Tasmania，on the other hand，net losses have occurred。

The main difference between the more recent and older teaching materials is that vocabulary and grammar are not longer taught by using long quotations from literatureorendless repetitions of isolated sentence。Rather，they are taught in the context of everyday situations。

In spite of his wealth，Mr。Jones lived very simply in a

one-room cottage。

在阅读中，表示转折的词是猜测单词词义的很好的线索。另外，在一句话中，转折词后的部分往往是出题者表达的重点，所夸大的东西。假如时间紧张的话，考生甚至可以跳过这些词前面的部分，直接阅读后半句话，由于这经常是题目涉及到的。

通过原因和结果推测作者的意图

在阅读过程中，了解出题者解释某个事件或情况的原因是很重要的。因果关系是帮助考生理解*的线索之一。因此，考生应把握下列词汇。解释原因的：because，because of，due to，result from，as a result of，be a consequence of，be attributed to;表示结果的：as a result，result in，lead to，cause，contributed to。

以上就是雅思阅读态度题该怎么做?有什么特点的全部内容，通过前文，我们可以看出这一类题型还是有一些技巧的。在赞成，反对，中立的三种态度中，一般情况下文中作者的态度不会很偏激，且我们可以在文中通过一些表达句子间，段落间关系的词语来判断作者态度。

雅思阅读材料：常在低温下就能瘦?

Turning the central heating down not only saves money but could also keep you slim, scientists claim.

科学家宣称，把中央暖气系统的温度调低不仅能省钱而且能让你保持苗条的身材。

Evidence suggests that being cold may be a healthy and sustainable way to lose weight, experts believe.

专家相信，有证据显示待在寒冷的环境中可能是一种健康的、可持续的瘦身方法。

Conversely, warm and cosy homes and offices may be contributing to expanding waistlines, it is claimed.

相反地，据称温暖舒适的家庭和公司环境可能会引起肥胖。

The theory from Dutch scientists follows 10 years of research into the effects of the cold on metabolism.

这一理论由荷兰科学家提出，他们此前用了长达10年的时间研究寒冷对于新陈代谢的影响。

It suggest that a more variable indoor temperature, one that more closely mirrors temperatures outside, may be beneficial.

研究显示，更接近外界温度，即更加灵活的室内温度可能是有益的。

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必考的高频替换增加 / 提高减少 / 下降保护发现改变称为 / 名称方法惊讶灭绝特别各种媒体机会军事国际预测困难局限营养钱进化政府否定范围 /数量极限词程度极限词频率极限词顺序极限词Increase improve rise more higher develop boom grow enhance reinforce explosion expand thrive boost benefit surge promote climb advance soar. Decline decrease reduce downward fall drop loss Protect preserve conservation save. Find discover identify spot detect recognize realize Change vary shift modify transform revise alter reform Named called referred to as ,known as, termed, expression Way approach method means access solution Surprising unexpected take aback Extinction ,die out, endangered Special, unusual, not tradition, particular. Various ,a variety of ,diversity, a series of ,a rang of , a array of ,a line of ,a list of ,sorts of ,types of. Media, newspaper, TV,broadcasting,magazine, redio Chance, opportunity, edge Military,war,battle,weapon International ,global, world,cosmopolitan,universal,oversea,not domestic,external. Predict,expect,anticipate. Difficult,demanding,hard,serious condition. Limit, restrict, occupy part of ,confine Nutrition, diet, food, protein, mineral. Cost,profit,investment,price,salary,wage,fund,income,wealth,income,tax,tariff,expense, Budget, Evolve,evolution,develop Government, policy, planner, authority. 显性： not 系列； no 系列隐形： hardly,too...to, rather than, yet, seldom,rarely,scarcely,be inferior to,flaw,deficient,dis- 系列， mis-系列 . 极限词 Only merely whole completely every all universal wherever cosmopolitan fully entire no one without majority most generally any through Most,ultimately,optimum,must, main,supereme,fully,urgent,dominant,prime,chief,immediate,ultimate . Always remain ,never,invariably,constant,stay. Top,origin,earliest,begin,launch,initial,coin,first.

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