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口译笔记法课堂练习1(汉英-句子) 原文

口译笔记法课堂练习1(汉英-句子) 原文
口译笔记法课堂练习1(汉英-句子) 原文

要求:阅读下列10个中文句子,找出其中的关键词并作口译笔记。(可按下列步骤进行:a. 先自行学习群共享里上传的《笔记法符号体系与分类》; b. 快速扫视句中关键词; c. 用符号等做笔记; d. 将自己的笔记与群共享里上传的《口译笔记练习示范1》比较,看还有哪些地方可以改进。注意:第4、5、9句中有些符号是英文单词的缩写,可在英文译文中参见其原文。如果有时间,可学习并背诵英文译文,这是一个重要的语言积累过程。以后课堂上可能有笔记法的抽查测试哦!)

口译笔记法课堂练习1

1.我们必须坚持国际建设与经济建设协调发展。

We must maintain a balance between the nation’s defense construction and its economic development.

2.我们成功地避免了经济的大起大落,避免了物价的过度上涨。

We have been successful in avoiding major ups and downs in the economy and preventing excessive price hikes.

3.双方贸易与合作迅速发展的主要原因在于两国的经济有着很强的互补性。

A major reason for the rapid development of bilateral trade and cooperation rests with the fact that the economics of

the two countries have a strong nature of mutual supplementation.

4.人民币的汇率问题一直是国际上很关心的一个问题,中国有很多重要的贸易伙伴都敦促中国要采取更为灵活

的人民币汇率机制。

The renminbi question has been the focus of world attention, with many foreign trading partners urging China to adopt a more flexible exchange rate.

5.中美两国在世界上具有很大的影响力,两国人民都希望保持和发展健康、稳定的关系。这种关系有利于亚太

地区、乃至世界其他地区的和平、稳定和繁荣。

Both China and the United States exert a considerable influence in the world, and the two peoples wish to maintain and develop healthy and stable ties. Such a relationship is also beneficial to peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and the rest of the world.

6.中国民间贸易在对外贸易中起着重要的作用, 与此同时, 中国与世界各国政府间的贸易联系, 也得到了巨大

而持续的发展。

While China’s nongovernmental businesses are playing a more pivotal role in foreign trade, governmental business contacts between China and the rest of the world also saw remarkable and continuous growth.

7.我们的目标是进口我国现代化建设所需要的先进技术和设备以及国内市场短缺的原料。

Our goal is to import advanced technology and equipment needed for our modernization drive and materials which are in short supply domestically.

8.以农村税费改革为核心的农村改革, 主要是解决农村上层建筑不适应经济基础的某些环节。

Rural reform centers on refom of the rural taxes and (administrative) fees, and the purpose is to change those elements in the superstructure in the rural area that are no longer consistent with the economic phase.

9.中国将逐步开放电信基础业务和增值业务市场,允许外资在中国直接投资并建立合资企业。

China will gradually lift its restrictions on the telecommunicahons infrastructure market and the value-adding market, allowing foreign companies to invest directly in China or to set up joint ventures.

10.要全方位地开拓国际市场,市场多元化是立于不败之地的关键。

It is important to tap the market potential around the world. And geogaphical market diversification is the key to surviving the unsteady world market.

大三口译教程课文翻译

1.3 US Vice President's Speech at Fudan University 美国副总统在复旦大学的演讲开场白 Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. // We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Fudan University. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from President George W. Bush and the people of the United States.// 非常感谢您,市长先生。谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎,特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸,谢谢你们。我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and a degree from Fudan University signifies years of hard work and discipline. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I commend your teachers for upholding the tradition of excellence that marks the 99-year history of Fudan University.

如何做口译笔记范文

如何做口译笔记范文 记笔记并不是把讲话者的原话一字不落地全部记下来。做交传笔记的目的不是用文字记录口头表达的话。翻译不是在做听写,也不能像读本科的学生那样记课堂笔记。本科学生的课堂笔记虽然忽略了很多东西,但还是用完整的句子记下了一些内容,可供以后查阅。译员记笔记也不像为某些会议做记录的速记员。速记员为了使自己的记录具有一定的真实性,要在记录中保留一定数量的原话。 一、口译笔记的性质 交传笔记是记忆的辅助手段,其作用是帮助译员把精神集中在讲话的内容上,并在翻译的时候起到提醒的作用。所谓对记忆的帮助,就像在手帕上打个结,提醒自己别忘了某件事一样,仅供个人使用。笔记只供在讲话之后的几分钟内使用。译员在听讲话的时候,主要靠脑子记,而不是靠笔记,笔记的目的不是再现讲话的原文,只是提示记忆。笔记只供个人使用,只能在当时唤起某种联想,几天之后,记笔记的本人也未必明白记的是什么了。换句话说,笔记从性质上具有个性特点,只在短时间内起作用。 埃德蒙?加里(1985)曾写文章说: 译员一边听会议代表讲话,一边在笔记本上简短记下几笔,所表示的不是声音(不是讲话者的原话),而是意思。这是基本的原则,如果不这样做,那就不可能做好翻译。 所有的译员都会同意这种说法,但为了让学生明白这一点,我们还必须说明两点:第一,意思本身是无法记录的,我们能够记的,

只能是几个简单的词,或者符号,只能由这些词或符号向我们提示某个意思;第二,所有的讲话,从结构上说,都是用句法组织起来的表达意思的语音,以及一些指示固定事物的名称。 有些东西可以像代码一样从一种语言转到另一种语言,这些东西需要记在笔记中(虽然这一规则有例外),而有的东西则根据每个人的性格、知识、思想方法等等的不同,需要选择一些标志性的符号,到时候这些符号会向我们提示某一段话的内容。 二、口译笔记记什么? 口译笔记到底应该记什么?首先就是要将听到的话语按照意思 记下来。 记意思 意思是讲话的组成部分,从数量上是笔记的主要内容。所谓记笔记,就是通过一个字符记住有关的意思,不管是什么样的字符(文字、符号、图形等等),一个字符的提示作用,可以使人回想起一系列意思之间的联系。从这种意义上说,笔记所对应的不是按照语法规则组织起来的语音形式,笔记所代表的意思,可以用与讲话的原文不同的文字来表达。 笔记中还有表示各个意思之间的联系,比如因果、推论等等,以及各个意思之间的时间关系,这种联系和关系是意思表达的组成部分。 可以作为代码直接过渡到另一种语言(直译)的字词。

口译训练方法及材料

各位大家好 我就是jacky,那个帖子《我如何用一年考上欧盟口译司》一文的作者。 我一直都想把这种系统的方法能够通过一个很好的方式传递给其他人,让更多的人找到梦想,发现真谛。 所以,我和朋友们一起集中智慧,起草了下面的这个操作的原则和程序,算作是一次大型的免费口译培训,希望你能够看懂,如果有什么问 题,可以回帖,如果没有,就可以直接开始了,一共六个月的进程,如果你能严格执行下来,考上二级口译应该没问题 1 分为6个不同的阶段,也就是6个月,到什么阶段,达到什么程度 2 在论坛上法帖,监督自己学习,也接受别人的监督, 3 完成了一个阶段,给负责人发邮件,才可以收到下一阶段的学习指示,所以大家必须要学习后在论坛上发帖,证明你每天都在学习,我们的 方法,只能提供给真正热爱的朋友。 4 办一个经验口译员解答专栏。稍候我们会开通这个服务 7 有关学习的具体进程: 第一个月: 模仿新闻1h + 新闻精听2h 基本上听新闻同类话题可以大致理解 第二个月:(该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力一次准确理解大约50-60%,语言能力得到增长,语音有所转变 第三个月:(该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力一次准确理解大约70-80%,基本上达到语言的运用有了一定积 累,新闻听力一次准确理解大约80-90%,语言运用比较正规,能够用新闻和标准的语言来表述一些复杂论点,开始笔记练习 第五个月: (该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力进入快速阶段,越来越好。语言能力继续提升,笔记基本上能够纪录短时间的文章 第六个月:(该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你)新闻听力达到接

英译中笔记方法

英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践,发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的(E-C)英译中笔记方法,提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先,这里需要指出的是,大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番,其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类,在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如:“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。(E-C即英译中;C-E即中译英)。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记,在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战,所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对;把握脉络、大意、关键词,并选择性的记录;而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中;即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友,也可以通过强记和速写,把信息记全。 所以说,中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的(selective); 也可以做得“面面俱到”(every single point),而这时的要求就是你手写速度,清晰度(legibility), 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下,C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度,提高速记的质量,使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号:“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍,口译论坛和网站上的有关信息,发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记,加上一些共性的元素。比如:“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”;有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异,但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况,我也反复告诫学友,口译上常见的表达和词汇,要用符号,因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息,所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号,这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。

英汉口译课件

?那么什么是口译?口译是一种通过口头表达形式,将所感知和理解的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言形式转换成另一种语言形式,进而达到完整并即时传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为,是现代社会跨文化、跨民族交往的一种基本沟通方式。 ?——梅德明《中级口译教程》第一部分“口译概论” ?第二节“口译定义” ?The Criteria of Interpretation 翻译的标准 ?功能对等functional equivalence ?信、达、雅faithfulness fluency/ expressiveness and elegance ?Remember how modern interpretation started? ? ?口译特点The Characteristics of Interpretation (The similarity and difference between T and I) We still need to improve: ?语言解意能力listening comprehension ?反应记忆能力short-term memory and quick response ?信息组合能力summarizing information ?语言表达能力language expressiveness ?文化背景知识all-embracing knowledge ? ?Even more… ?unpredictability —flexibility and expressiveness ?pressure — self-confidence ?solo work —great responsibility ?all embracing knowledge — jack of all trades, master of none ?smart power…… ? ?口译的类型 the categorical classification of Interpretation ?形式 ?交替传译 ?同声传译 ?耳语口译 ?视阅口译

口译笔记的具体例子

林超伦实战口译笔记实例详解 时间:2008-10-06 16:02来源:实战口译网站作者:林超伦点击:5367次 在这里,我将举实例介绍我的笔记方法,以及我如何以笔记与大脑短期记忆互动的方式保证译文的精确度。 由于口译条件的限制,其精确度不能以笔译的尺度衡量,也没有必要这样做。口译的听众与笔译的读者,需求不同,预期也不同。 由于使用实例讲解,无法把口译要点分门别类地举例。我将顺着例子讲下去。讲完之后,各项要点也就都包括其中了。 人脑思维速度极快,一闪而过的念头,解说起来会显得繁杂。不过,我希望你能在开始时,多一点耐心。很快你就会发现,我的讲解读起来似乎繁杂,但背后的思路,也就是说一旦使用起来,要明快得多。 开始前,提醒一下,不要忘了笔记是必需和记忆互动的。二者缺一不可。以下的实例解说,均以此为基础。 讲话原文 Following the 1997 election, in which the Labour Party came to power, the macroeconomic policy framework has been reformed. 第一层次:一个箭头,加97,再加"选",足以帮助短期记忆,说出译文:"1997年大选之后"。 第二层次:一个"工"加圆圈,提醒"工"字后面还有话。另外,一条垂直线体现出第二层与第一层有关联。此后一个箭头,再加"权",足以帮助短期记忆,说出译文:"工党上台掌权"。

第三层次:一个"M"加圆圈,提醒"M"字后面还有话。从短期记忆中回顾出"宏观经济框架"。 接着,一条横线体现关联,线后一个"改"字,于是补齐译文:"对宏观经济框架进行了改革"。 最后划圈,带横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。 备注:使用的4个汉字都经过"理顺"。其中2个是一笔成字。 The aim of this reform is to help provide a framework for improved macroeconomic stability and economic growth. 承上启下:一划从上段的"改"字左斜拉下来,接着往右一拐弯。足以从短期记忆中回顾出:"改革的目的"。 第一层次:写一个"框"字。从短期记忆中顺着上文,不难说出:"是为了提供一个框架"。 届此,听到"improved",随之划一条上行箭头,再补一个"M"加圈,提醒"M"字后面还有话。这样就不难说出:"以改善宏观经济稳定"。 若担心"M"不够,则可以加"稳"字,或一条水平横线代表之。 第二层次:此时,已听到"and economic growth",于是在"M"之下写"经"字,或"E"外带上弧线。这就不难说出:"促进经济增长"。 最后划个圈,顺手一横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。 备注:采用了同传里的断句和变通技巧,在"框架"后断句,"improved"翻做"改善";加"经济增长"前加"促进"两字完句。

《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文

Lesson 1 1.3 美国副总统复旦演讲 韩市长,非常感谢您!谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎,特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸,谢谢你们!我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。我听说贵校有极为严格的标准,得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。我祝贺在座各位学业有成。对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。 1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton University Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening. I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton, “At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.” I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes

英语口译笔记

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