八年级下册英语期末基础复习(附答案)

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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Could you please help me carry the heavy box to the classroom, Bob?

—________ . I’ll do it at once.

A．Not at all B．That’s right C．No problem D．Wait a moment

2．My parents want to invite some friends ________ dinner with us.

A．had B．to have C．have

3．My house is far from my school. I want _________ a room.

A．count B．to count C．to rent D．rent

4．How great the doctors are! They don’t think about themselves. They _______ think about saving lives. A．only B．still C．already

5．Mr. Fan this bike in 2015. He it for 6 years.

A．bought, has had B．bought, has C．has bought, has had D．has bought, had

6．Linda fell off her bike and hurt _________ badly two days ago.

A．she B．her C．hers D．herself

7．— Could you please take out the trash?

— ________.

A．No, I couldn’t B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t

8．Kitty, our teacher won’t let you in school _________ you don’t wear a mask.

A．so B．when C．if D．unless

9．— I find it difficult to finish so much work in such a short time by ________.

—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

A．me B．myself C．herself D．yourself

10．— Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter?

— Sorry, I _________ reading it yet.

A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished

二、完型填空

My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never 11 my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.

However, without my parents’ support, that dreams seemed all but(几乎)impossible to reach.

One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents

12 permission(允许) that I could take her to the lessons. What a(n) 13 chance to learn dancing!

One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Maggie walked in. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing. “Denis, you are a great 14 ! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I wanted to know. “There will be a dancing perf ormance in my school, 15 the boys think I’m slow, and no one wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” she 16 me hopefully.

“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been 17 all along(自始至终)”.

In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parents and soon Maggie

18 a lot.

Finally came the big day. My parents came to watch the 19 . I felt nervous at first, but as the music began, I 20 focused (集中注意力) on dancing. We were successful and my parents were very proud of us.

11．A．gave back B．gave in C．gave up D．gave away

12．A．as B．for C．on D．of

13．A．terrible B．good C．bad D．interesting 14．A．listener B．singer C．actor D．dancer

15．A．and B．or C．so D．but

16．A．looked for B．looked into C．looked at D．looked down

17．A．sad B．lazy C．wrong D．right

18．A．protected B．improved C．allowed D．described 19．A．performance B．meeting C．concert D．speech

20．A．truly B．quietly C．actually D．slowly

三、汉译英：单词/短语

默写下列短语。

21．和……打一架__________

22．为了；以便于__________

23．快速查看；浏览__________

24．归还__________

25．重要的事__________

26．成功地发展；解决__________

27．和睦相处；关系良好__________

28．主动提供帮助__________

29．学习备考__________

30．抄袭家庭作业__________

31．害怕做某事__________

32．相互__________

33．删除；删去__________

34．各种各样的__________

35．比较；对比__________

36．依……看__________

默写下列单词。

37．允许；准许v. ___________________

38．猜测；估计v. ___________________

39．协议；交易n. ___________________

40．有毛病；错误的adj. ___________________→（反义词）___________________

应用类单词

41．难以置信的；不真实的adj. ________→相信；认为有可能. ________

42．特别的；不寻常的adj. ________→通常的；寻常的adj. ________

43．和平的；安宁的adj. ________→和平n. ________

44．它自己pron. ________→它pron. ________

45．仅仅；只；不过adv. ________→简单的；易做的adj. ________

46．印度的adj.印度人n. ________→印度n. ________

47．在任何……的时候；无论何时conj. ________→什么时候adv. ________

48．主要地；通常adv. ________→最多；大多数adj., ad. & pron. ________

应用类单词

49．有毛病；错误的adj. __________→（反义词）__________

50．关系；联系；交往n. __________→（同义词）__________

51．交流；沟通n. __________→交流；沟通v. __________

52．云；云朵n. __________→多云的adj. __________

53．清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. __________→清楚地；明显地adv. __________ 54．竞争；对抗v. __________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. __________

55．快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. __________→快速地adv. __________

56．发展；发育；成长n. __________→发展；壮大v. __________

57．造成；引起v. __________→因为co n j. __________

58．通常的；寻常的adj. __________→通常地；一般地adv. __________

59．可能；大概；也许adv. __________→（同义词）__________

默写下列短语。

60．制定一项计划_____________________

61．去睡觉_________________________

62．在月光下_________________________

63．沿途___________________________

64．丢失；迷路_______________________

65．回来___________________________

66．醒来_____________________________

67．导致；通向_____________________

四、多句选词填空

选择方框内所给词的适当形式填空，注意词形变化,每空一词。

68．Computer is one of the most important ________ in the twentieth century.

69．There are some fruits on the table, ________ apples and bananas.

70．You must keep ________ in the reading room.

71．________ you do, never give up.

72．Nowadays it’s a ________ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

73．The boy ______ (learn) about 3000 English words since he went to school.

74．My parents make rules ________ (help) me.

75．My mother ________ (sweep) the floor just now, but it’s dirty now.

76．The price is too high. I can’t afford ________ (own) it.

77．My mother tells me not ________ (watch) TV on Friday night.

六、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hi, Mark. What were you doing this morning?

B: 78．

A: What’s the story about?

B: It’s about a girl called Alice. 79．

A: Why was it running?

B: 80．

A: Then, what happened next?

B: Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience.

A: Sounds interesting. 81．

B: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 82．

A: That’s great. Thank you.

A．One day, she saw a rabbit running past.

B．It was late to see the queen.

C．I was reading a story in the library.

D．I can lend it to you when I finish reading.

E.She was going to have a meeting.

F.What’s the name of the story?

G.What do you think of the story?

七、完成句子

83．他希望全部乘客下车等下一趟车。(get)

He expected all of the passengers to ___________________ and wait for the next bus. 84．读书报告两周后必须交。

The book report ___________________________.

85．Bob太累了以至于他一躺下就睡着了。

Bob was ________ tired ________ he ________ ________ as soon as he lay down. 86．不要忘记给我回电话。

Don’t forget to __________ __________ __________.

87．长江大约6300千米长。

The Yangtze River __________________.

八、汉译英：整句

88．“当你妈妈到家的时候你正在做什么？”（when）

“我正在洗澡。”（take a shower）

—__________________________________________________________

—__________________________________________________________

89．昨天医生要我戒烟。

______________________________________________________________________________________ _________

90．“你拥有那辆轿车多长时间了?”（have）

“我已经拥有它五年了。”（for）

—______________________________________________________

—______________________________________________________

91．你听到有人正在教室里唱歌吗？（hear sb. doing sth.）

_____________________________

92．—“你怎么了？”（matter）

—“我喉咙痛。”（have a sore throat）

—_________________________________

—_________________________________

九、改写句子

93．While I was having a shower, you called me. （用when替换）

I ________ ________ a shower ________ you called me.

94．The supermarket has sold out all the products.(改为否定句)

The supermarket ________ ________ out all the products.

95．We have read about India in magazines.(改为一般疑问句)

________ you ________ about India in magazines?

96．They haven’t visited the village. She hasn’t visited the village either.（连成一句）

________ they ________ she ________ visited the village.

97．Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. （合并为一句）

Gina is _______ _______ than Tina.

参考答案

1．C

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．A

6．D

7．C

8．C

9．B

10．D

11．C

12．B

13．B

14．D

15．D

16．C

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．D

21．get into a fight with…/have a fight with…22．so that

23．look through

24．give back

25．big deal

26．work out

27．get on with

28．offer to help

29．study for a test 30．copy homework

31．be afraid of doing sth.

32．each other

33．cut out

34．all kinds of

35．compare…with

36．in one’s opinion

37．allow

38．guess

39．deal

40．wrong right

41．unbelievable believe 42．unusual usual 43．peaceful peace

44．itself it

45．simply simple

46．Indian India 47．whenever when 48．mostly most

49．wrong right

50．relation relationship 51．communication communicate 52．cloud cloudy

53．clear clearly 54．compete competition 55．quick quickly 56．development develop 57．cause because

58．usual usually 59．perhaps maybe

60．make a plan

61．go to sleep

62．in the moonlight 63．along the way

64．be lost

65．come back

66．wake up

67．lead to

68．inventions 69．including 70．silent 71．Whatever 72．modern

73．has learned/has learnt 74．to help

75．swept

76．to own

77．to watch

78．C

79．A

80．B

81．F

82．D

83．get off

84．is due in two weeks

85．so that fell asleep

86．call me back

87．is about 6,300 kilometers long

88．What were you doing when your mother got home I was taking a shower 89．Yesterday the doctor asked me to give up smoking.

90．How long have you had the car? I have had it for five years.

91．Do you hear anyone singing in the classroom?

92．What’s the matter with you? I have a sore throat.

93．was having when

94．hasn’t sold

95．Have read

96．Neither nor has

97．much taller

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