山西省-2018-年初中英语中考试题

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山西省 2018 年初中毕业水平考试试卷

英语

听力部分 （共 20 分）

一、本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August.

( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. ( ) 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.

( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter.

B. A teacher and a student.

C. A manager and a worker. ( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.

C. To work with group members to complete the task.

三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?

A. During holidays.

B. As a kid.

C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?

A. Telling stories.

B. Playing with clocks.

C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?

A. Patient and wise.

B. Kind and brave.

C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?

A. He knows little about them.

B. He is afraid to open them up.

C. He loves looking for their problems.

( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?

A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.

B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.

C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的Report

五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

___________县 学校_______班级________ 姓名________ 考试号________ ……………………………………装……………………………………订………………………………………….线……………………………………………………

( ) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .

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A. us

B. you

C. them

( ) 22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. or B. and C. but

( ) 23. If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well. A. post B. lend C. teach

( ) 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect

( ) 25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence ( ) 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. directly

C. finally

( ) 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.

A. in person

B. in public

C. in space

( ) 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far

( ) 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.

A. take pride in

B. take care of

C. take an interest in

( ) 30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can find happiness

B. who can help achieve happiness

C. why happiness is so important to us 六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)

请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。

Book Lovers(3 persons)

David Hello, John! What’s up? @David @Charlie Hi, guys! John

I’m reading a book these days. It’s so good that I can’t put it down. John

Charlie @John Hello! 31 David 32 he Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. John It’s about Su Dongpo’ experiences and his works. John

Charlie 33 I want to read it, too. David Me, too. Where can I get it? @John Charlie Thanks for telling us about the book. 34 John 35 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas. John

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining (抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I ’ve found I just can ’t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry . “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I ’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her.

Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There ’s been scientific research lately . It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .

Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks ” every day , where they 44 their lives in a positive way. By

developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what ’s troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy . Then you will have a beautiful life.

( ) 36. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys

( ) 37. A. full of B . far from C. famous for ( ) 38. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty

( ) 39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently

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( ) 40. A. until B. because C. unless

( ) 41. A. choose B. help C. forget

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( ) 42. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions ( ) 43. A. busier B. longer C. worse

( ) 44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about ( ) 45. A. against B. toward C. through 八、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）

（A ）

请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 What’s better for learning, hands -on projects or tests?

动手操作的项目 测试

A. Learning, not memorizing

B. Studying gets boring

C. Less stress with tests

D. Better job preparation

E. Better by the book

F. Creative learning

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

(B)

请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In students ’ daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic, including

their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity ’s

job （职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students’ debate.

( ) 51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? A. People look up to the celebrities.

B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.

C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.

( ) 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 难以言说的 B. 非同寻常的 C. 不恰当的

( ) 53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous? A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others. C. By making good choices for themselves.

( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words? A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.

B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.

C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.

( ) 55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?

A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.

B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.

C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.

（C ）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

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57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn,

George's son Mike spent a year inFred's home in America.

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Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

59 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.

Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 )

American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should

56. 57. 58. 59. 60. (D)

请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。

According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the

Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty. ● Self-mocker (自嘲)

Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” I t is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. ● Close relationship

Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning

of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. ● Easy to raise

Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs. ● Metaphor (隐喻)

Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people

who have powers.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

(E)

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.

Kinds of Communication

There are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal

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communication( 语言交流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.

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Nonverbal communication( 非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way

个汉字)

___________________________________________.

67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?

___________________________________________.

68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)

___________________________________________.

69. In the passage, the underlined word “this ” refers to(指) ______________________.

70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills?

Why do you think so?

___________________________________________.

九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位 置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

A female swimming athlete once set a goal （目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before

she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71. did it. On that day , she jumped into the sea without any hesitation （犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72. . In the journey , she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 73. she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,

she gave up. And she didn ’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.

Later she 74.

about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up

is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 75. .” It was a great

pity that one mile broke her dream.

Since we were young 76. , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence （坚

持）. But they never told us where 77. courage and persistence. Y ou can only have courage when you know where your goal is. Y ou can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.

And that ’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78. well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 79.

from the sky . They come from weighing between

input and output.

A life without goal is 80. a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There

is no courage or persistence in alife without goals.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

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十、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，

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合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活

动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人

数占10%。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一

项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。

要求：1. 词数不少于80 词；

2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

注：1. 词数少于80 词的，从总分中扣去1分。2. 如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1分。……………………………………装……………………………………订………………………………………….线……………………………………………………

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2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案word版

2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共20 分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）A．June． B．July． C．August． 7．（1分）A．The museum． B．The square． C．The library． 8．（1分）A．By bus． B．By bike． C．By car． 9．（1分）A．A father and a daughter． B．A teacher and a student． C．A manager and a worker． 10．（1分）A．To try his best to complete the task alone．

B．To complete the task with Mrs．Brown's help． C．To work with group members to complete the task． 11．（5分）（1）When did the writer learn something from his grandfather？A．During holidays． B．As a kid． C．In his later life． （2）What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather？A．Telling stories． B．Playing with clocks． C．Asking questions． （3）How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes？ A．Patient and wise． B．Kind and brave． C．Active and funny． （4）As for computers，what can we know about the writer now？A．He knows little about them． B．He is afraid to open them up． C．He loves looking for their problems． （5）Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather？ A．Because his grandfather paid for his education． B．Because his grandfather changed his life forever． C．Because his grandfather helped him get a good job． 12．（5分）

初中英语中考题例名词专项练习

初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词） 一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______ . A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time D. two days time ( )2. –Are there any _______ on the farm –Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( )3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( )4. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( )5. –What can I do for you, sir –I’d like two _______ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _______ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s ( )7. –Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee –Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ( )8. –Would you like _______ –Thank you. I’m not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children’s C. Childre nes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three _______ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11. I have two _______ in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. –What can we call her –Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. –Is it an animal –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. piece ( )14. Jack is now in _______ . A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’ C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s ( )16. Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city. A. education B. information C. technology D. science ( )17. The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems ( )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people. A. proud B. prides C. proudest D. pride ( )19. What’s wrong with my son’s _______ He can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )20. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 二、单项选择 ( )1. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______ . A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses ( )2. –Which of the following animals lives only in China –The _______. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat ( )3. There are twelve _______ in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months D. the month ( )4. How many _______ are there in your family A. people B. a people C. the people D. the peoples ( )5. Several ___ are chatting under the trees. But their___ are playing on the playground. A. women, children B. women , childs

2018年福建中考化学试题及答案

2018年福建中考化学试题 1 ．全国生态环境保护大会要求“坚决打好污染防治攻坚战”。下列做法符合环保要求的是A．野外焚烧垃圾 B．回收废弃塑料 C．任意排放污水 D．随意丢弃电池 2 ．下列物质不属于有机化合物的是 3．下列是《本草纲目》记载的四种无机药物，其成分中Hg的化合价为0的是 A．水银（Hg） B．升丹（HgO） C．朱砂（HgS） D．轻粉（H2Cl2） 4．生活饮用水的水质必须达到国家规定的相应指标。下列指标可通过过滤达到的是A．澄清 B．无异色 C．无异味 D．无细菌和病毒 5．钠是人体必需的常量元素，右下图是钠原子结构示意图。下列说法正确的是 A．钠的相对原子质量为11g B．钠原子在化学反应中易失去电子 C．钠由液态变成气态，微粒间间隔变小 D．人体缺钠会导致甲状腺疾病 6．某同学模拟闽籍化学家侯德榜的“侯氏制碱法”制纯碱，需用50.0g水配制20℃的NaCl 饱和溶液（20℃时NaCl的溶解度为36.0g），应称取NaCl的质量为 A．18.0gB．16.0gC．13.2gD．11.5g 7．下列物质的性质和用途，对应关系不正确的是

8．南京大学课题组研制出ZnGa2O4催化材料，实现将CO2转化为碳氢化合物燃料。下列有关ZnGa2O4的说法正确的是 A．属于金属材料 B．含有2个氧分子 C．对碳循环利用有积极意义 D．Ga、O元素质量比为1：2 9．下列实验方案能达到实验目的的是 10．氧烛是一种便携式供氧设备（如右下图）。产氧药块由氯酸钠（分解时吸收热量为QkJ·g-1）、金属粉末（燃烧时提供氯酸钠分解所需的热量）和少量催化剂组成。某兴趣小组拟自制氧烛，火帽为确定每100g氯酸钠需要添加金属粉末的质量[m（金属）]，查得下表数 据： 下列说法正确的是 A．m（金属）只能采用不同比例的金属和氯酸钠在空气中实验获得 B．m（金属）只能通过氯酸钠分解吸收热量与金属燃烧放出热量进行理论药块计算确定C．m（金属）过小将使氧烛中反应无法持续进行，过大将减小产氧量 D．不用催化剂时，分别使用铁、铝、镁作燃料，m（Fe）最小 第II卷

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初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）一、中考题例 () 1. ___________________________________________ " Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in ______ . A. two days ' time B. two-days time C. two day ' s time D. two days time() 2. " -\re there any ____ on the farm?-

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