江苏牛津英语7-9年级词汇讲解归纳

牛津初中英语重点词汇例句
温馨提示（教师版）：
1. 教师要提醒学生重视9B评价手册上《牛津初中英语》词汇表，重点是四会单词，这些单词是中考考查范围。
2. 教师要提醒学生对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记，还要注意他们在句子里的使用，掌握这些四会单词形式变化。
温馨提示（学生版）：
1. 中考单词拼写只考这些四会单词，同学们要引起充分重视。
2.同学们对于这些单词要一个一个过关，每背完一个删掉一个。
A
1、a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework
I feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time because I have just come to a new school.
　我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独因为我刚刚来到一所新学校。
a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级
It’s 10 a.m.. I feel a little hungry.上午10点了，我感到有点饿。
Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.
　Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。
2、ability n. 能力 be able to do
Different people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.
不同的人有不同的能力。
3、above prep. 在…的上面
Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。
below prep. 在…的下面
Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。
over prep. 在…的上方
There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。
under prep. 在…的下方
There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。
on prep. 在…的上面 o
There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。
4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
I’m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays.
我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。
5、accept vt. 接受 辨析：receive 收到
Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？
6、accident n. 事故，意外的事
The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。
7、achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡
I don’t know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give me some advice?

我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？
8、across prep. 穿过 go across the road/ bridge/street/field
Go across the road and walk on,you’ll see the bookshop.
穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。
cross vt. 穿过
Cross the road and you’ll see the museum. 穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。
crossroads n. 十字路口
through prep. 穿过，通过 go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道
They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth.
他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照出来。
The sun is shining through the window.阳光透过窗户照进来。
9、action n. 行动 take action(s) 采取行动
We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。
If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.
如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。
10、active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词：inactive
You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.
你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。
take an active part in 积极参加
actively adv. 积极地，活跃地
We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。
11、activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动
We do after-school activities every afternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。
12、advantage n. 优势，长处 disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件
Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。
13、advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.
我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。
advice n. （U） 建议，劝告，忠告
give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
I don’t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.
我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。
suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions
Can you offer me some suggestions?
14、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情
Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？
effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响
15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
We can’t afford to pay such a price.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。
The car is too expensive. I can’t afford

it/I can’t afford to buy it.这辆太贵了， 我买不起。
16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕
be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that
I have a lot of homework to do. I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you.
我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。
I’m afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。
I’m afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上单独出去。
Don’t be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。
frightened adj. 感到恐惧的
They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.
他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。
17、against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠
He is wanted because he has done something against the law.
他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。
18、age n. 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时
What’s your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？
At the age of five,she could swim.在5岁的时候，他就能游泳。
19、ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前
He don’t know what happened to them three seconds ago.
他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。
before adv. 以前
I have never been to the Great Wall before.
我以前从来没有去过长城。
prep. 在…以前，在…前面
I like reading English before I go to bed.我在上床前喜欢读英文。
The train had left before I went to the station.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了。
He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。
the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年
20、agree vi. 同意，赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词：disagree
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.
我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。
21、air n. 空气，大气 air pollution 空气污染
There isn’t air or water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。
There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town.
阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少。
v. 使通风 air the room 使房间通风
We should air the rooms every day in spring.春天，我应该每天使房间通风。
22、allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My parents don’t allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.
我父母不允许我下午6点之后出去玩.
23、almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 hardly adv.几乎不
He is very tall--- almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高，几乎有1.75米
We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.
大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒。
24、alone adv./ adj. 独自，单独 be at home alone, live alone
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely
The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.这个老人独自

一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。
25、along prep. 沿着 go/walk along the road
get along(well) with 与…相处（融洽），在…取得（大的）进展
I get along well with all my classmates.我和我所有同学相处融洽。
26、already adv. 已经 yet adv. 还（未）常用于完成时
We have already finished our homework.我们已经做完我们家庭作业。
Have you finished your homework yet? No ,not yet.
你已经做完你的庭作业了吗？还没有。
27、although conj.虽然，尽管 不能和but连用
Although he studies hard, he can’t catch up with others.
虽然他努力学习，但他不能赶上别人。
28、also adv. 也 , too adv. 也 , as well 也, either 也
He likes reading. I also like reading. I like reading,too.我也喜欢看书。
He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers.他也穿了一双颜色鲜艳的运动鞋。
I want to read the book as well.我也想读这本书。
He doesn’t like running,I don’t,either.他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。
29、among prep. 在…中间 三者或以上 between prep. 在…之间 两者
The teacher stands among the students.老师站在学生中间
There is a railway between the two cities.在这两城市间有一条铁路。
30、angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 愤怒地
His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again.
当他再次犯同样的错误时，他的父母生气了。
“What?”the tiger said angrily. “什么?”老虎生气地说。
31、another adj. 另一个，别的 后跟可数名词单数 other 后加可数复数
Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶吗？
I am going to take another route.我想走另一条路线。
one…the other…（两个中的） 一个…另一个…
The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse.
这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。
32、answer n. 答案 the answer to… …的答案
Can you tell me the answer to the question? It’s difficult for me.
你能告诉我这个问题答案吗？这对我有点难。
v.回答 answer a question 回答问题
Can you answer the question? Yes ,I can.你能回答这个问题吗？
reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a question
My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails.
我在美国的笔友还没有回复我上次三份e-mail。
33．anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑问句和否定句
Is there anyone in the room? 房间里有人吗？
34. appearance n.出现，相貌 对应名词： appear 反义词：disappear
She made her final appearance on the screen.
她最后一次出现在银幕上。
35、argue vi. 辩论，争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩
I love peace and do not like to argue with others.我喜

欢安静不喜欢和别人争辩。
36、arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地
arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station,
get here/there/home
arrival n. 到达 time of arrival 到达的时间
When we arrived,the film had been on for 10 minutes.
当我们到达的时候。电影已经放映10分钟了。
37、asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡
He was too tired, so he fell fast asleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。
sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleep
After breakfast, I want to go to sleep.吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉。
I don’t get enough sleep. I feel sleepy in class.我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。
sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦
38、attention n. 注意，专心 pay attention to 注意
You should pay attention to your spoken English.你应该注意你的口语。
39、awake adj. 醒着的 反义词：asleep
Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night. Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。
40、award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 近义词：prize
the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award 七年级最佳乐于助人学生奖
Beijing Musuic Awards 北京音乐奖

B
1、 badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地 比较级\最高级 worse\worst
Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.
我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。
His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重
2、 beauty n. 美，美丽
Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.
慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。
When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.
当Hepburn在1993年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。
beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv.
Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。
3、 become vi. 成为，变得 became become
I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.
我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。
Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。
4、begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。
beginning n. 开始，起初 began begun at the beginning of 在…开始
At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.
在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。
5.between pron. 两者之间between... and among 三者或以上
He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他将在5点到7点之间来。
6、birth n. 出生，诞生 date of birth 出生日期 at birth 出

生时 birthday 生日
Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。
7、boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored adj. 感到无聊的
Mr Black’s class is boring.We all feel bored in his class.
Mr Black上的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味。
The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.
去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。
8、borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend vt. 借给 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人
Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?
我能借你的自行车吗？
I lent my English book to Kate yesterday.
昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。
　keep 借多长时间
You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。
9、both pron./adj. 两者，双方，两者的，双方的
neither 两者都不either 两者中的 一个
Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是学生。
Peter and I both love playing football. Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。
Both of us love playing football.
Both he and I are hard-working.
He knows both English and French.
all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不
All of us are students. We are all students. 我们都是学生。
We all work hard at English. 我们都努力学英语
10.bread n.不可数名词
I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread.
我没吃饱， 我还想要两快面包。
11、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促
Daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the early bus.
Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
一个证人报告说他呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。
12、bridge n. 桥
There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木桥横跨这条河。
go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge 过桥
13、bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的
My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。
He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
14、bring vt. 带来，拿来 brought take vt. 拿走 took taken
Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here.
把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来。
Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来。
It’s raining outside. Please take an umbrella with you when you go out.
　外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。
15、build vt. 建造，建筑 built building n. 建筑物，楼房
We should build more reserves for giant pandas.我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。
Most of us live in ta

ll buildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。
16、burn vt. 烧伤，烧
The fire burned Zhang Hua’s neck,arms,and face.火烧伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸。
17、busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事
business n. 企业，商行，工厂
The students are very busy these days.学生这些天非常忙。
They were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他们那个时候忙于做作业。
We get lots of support from local businesses.我们从当地企业得到许多支持。
18、buy vt. 买 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought
My father bought me a new bike yesterday./ My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。
sell vt. 卖，出售 sold sold
Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants’ tusks.
猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱。
19、by prep. 通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式）
by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat
by doing sth.
Now we can take an underground to the centre of Nanjing.
Now we can go to the centre of Nanjing by underground.
现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。
We go to school by bike every day.
We ride bikes to school every day.
我们每天骑自行车上学。
She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.
她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
C
1. call vt.把……叫做/给命名
We call him Tom.
The boy is called Tom.这个男孩名叫Tom
There is a boy called Tom in my class.\ Jerry is calling the police for help.
在我班上有一个名叫Tom的男孩。Jerry在打电话给警察寻求帮助。
2. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 adj.平静的 calm down 静下来
Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.
蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。
We should calm down when the earthquake happens.
当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。
3. camel n.骆驼
A camel is a useful animal. 骆驼是有用的动物。
4. camera n. 照相机/摄象机
We usually take photos with cameras.我们用照相机照相。
5. candle n.蜡烛
　You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns.
　你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。
6. candy n.糖果
At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.
在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果。
7. capital n. 首都 the capital of …的首都（省会）
Washington DC is the capital of the USA.华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。
8. care v. 介意，在乎 I don’t care about money. 我不在乎钱
careful adj.小心的 Be careful with fire ,please. 请小心火。
carefully

adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地 Listen carefully in class.
careless adj.粗心的
Tom is a careless boy ,he often does his homework carelessly. Tom
是一个粗心的男孩，他经常做作业粗心。
carelessly adv. 粗心地
9. carrot n.胡萝卜 Rabbits like to eat carrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。
10. carry vt.搬运，运输，携带 carry on with\doing sth执行、进展
I want you to carry all the bags for me. 我想要你帮我搬运所有的袋子。
11. cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片
Tom and Jerry is my son’s favorite cartoon. Tom and Jerry是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。
12. case n. 病历，案例
Some people can’t see things ,they are blind. But most of the cases can be cured.
　一些人不能看到东西，他们是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈。
13. catch vt.捉住，接住，赶上；染上 caught catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感冒 其延续性动词：have a cold
The black cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。
14. cause vt.引起，使发生 n.原因
What causes the problem?什么导致这个问题？
15. centre n.中心 the centre of …中心
Boys don’t like shopping centres. They like going to the youth centre and the computer centre.
男孩不喜欢购物中心，他们喜欢去青少年中心和电脑中心。
16. century n. 世纪，百年 A century is a hundred years.一世纪是100年。
17. certain adj.确信的，无疑的 certainly当然，行
Are you certain you can deal with the problems?你确信你能处理这个问题吗？
Can you help me? Certainly .
18. chance n.机会
If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.
如果我们努力学习，每个人都有机会上大学。
19. change vt 改变，变化 n.变化
I don’t have a good lifestyle .It’s time for me to change now.
我没有一个好的生活方式，现在到了我改变的时间了。
There have been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.
在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。
20. character n.特点，性格，品质，人物
Jay Chou is the main character in the film.在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。
21. chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 chatting chatted
Peter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.
Peter经常花许多时间和他的朋友在网络上聊天。
22. cheap adj.便宜的
The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?
这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗？
expensive/ dear adj. 昂贵的
This coat is so expensive that I can’t afford it.这件外套太贵了，我买不起。
The price of this coat is high\low.
23. check n.核实，查明
When we go to the cinema,

there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance.
当我我们去看电影时，有人在入口处查票。
24. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快乐的，快乐的
I cheered up for our team.我为我们队伍欢呼加油。
He is a cheerful boy.他是个令人快乐的男孩。
25. child n.孩子 Children’s Day儿童节
I’m the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。
26. chip n. 薯条 How many chips do you want to have?你想要多少薯条？
27. choice n.选择
Now I know hwo to make my choice.现在我知道作出我的选择。
choose vt.选择 There are many clothes for dancers to choose from.
有许多衣服让舞蹈者来挑选。choose sb to do sth
28. Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
Christmas is a very important festival in the West. 圣诞节是西方一个非常重要的节日。
29. cinema n.电影院 go to the cinema 去电影院
Tomorrow is Sunday .Would you like to go to the cinema with me ?
　明天是星期天，你想和我去电影院吗？
30. city n.城市 adj.城市的 Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。
31. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped
The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters in Disneyland.
孩子们都高兴地鼓掌尖叫当他们在迪斯尼乐园看到他们最喜爱的人物。
32. clean adj.干净的 v. 打扫
Mike’s bedroom looks as clean as new. Mike的卧室和新的一样新。
We clean our classroom every morning. 我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。
clearly adv 清楚地 I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses.
我不能清楚地看到黑板，我需要戴眼镜。
33. clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的 be clever\bright at 在……很聪明
Tom is clever at math. Tom数学很好。
34. climb vt.爬，攀登 climber攀登者
Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house. Madee
通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。
35. clone vt./n.克隆
David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep.
David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。
36. cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的
It’s sunny today. There is no cloud in the sky.今天是晴天，天空中没有云。
What’s the weather like today? It’s cloudy.今天天气怎样啊？多云。
37. coach n.客车，教练
We ran to the park as soon as we got off the coach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。
38. coin n.硬币
Mr Zhang’s five-year-old son spread the coins all over the floor.It made him very angry.
　张先生5岁的儿子把硬币撒满了地板，这使得他很生气。
39. collect vt. 收集 Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？
40. college n.大学，学院 We

haven’t met since we graduated from college.自从我们大学毕业后，我们没有见过面。
41. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧
Come on ,we have no time . 快点，我们没有时间了。
42. come out 出版，发行，发表，出来 come out of 从……中出来
A new educational CD-ROM called “ Around the World in Eight Hours” has just come out.一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。
43. comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒适的
Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.棉制的衣服穿起来很舒适。
44. communication n.交流，交际
Many teenagers usually have no communication with their family members.
许多青少年通常不和他们父母交流。
45. compare vt./vi.比较
Compared with Tom, Kate works harder at school.和Tom相比，Kate学习更认真。
46. complete vt.完成
I’m a Grade 9 student now. I often stay up late to complete my homework.
我现在是九年级学生了，我经常熬夜去完成家庭作业。
47. concert n.音乐会 give a concert举行音乐会
If you send text messages to 1396, you could win two free concert tickets.
　如果你发送信息到1396，你就可以得到2张免费的音乐会门票。
48. conference n.会议
The conference has been over for 10 minutes,这个会议已经结束10分钟了。
49. connect vt.连接 connect…to/with… 把…和…连接 be connected to/with
被连接到…
You can connect the printer to the computer.你可以把打印机连接到电脑上。
50. consider vt.认为，考虑
Gong Li is considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。
51. control vt.控制，支配 under the control of 在… 控制下　out of control 失去控制
The car was out of control and it hit a big tree last night.
昨晚，这辆小汽车失去控制，撞上一棵大树。
52. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师 cooking n.
I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up.
我喜欢烹饪美味的食物。因此当我长大我想成为一名厨师。
53. cool adj.酷，凉爽
The boy looks cool in the new jacket.这个小男孩穿这件夹克看上去酷。
It’s cool in autumn.秋天凉爽。
54. copy n.一本副本 vt.抄写，复制，复印 ,抄袭
If you go to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine. 如果你去车展，你将得到一本汽车杂志。
The teacher asks us to do our homework by ourselves and not to copy others’.老师叫我们自己做作业，不要抄别人的。
55. corner n.角落，拐角 at/in the corner of…在……的拐角
There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.在街的拐角处有一家书店。
56. cost vt. 值 （多少钱，花费/vi费用，价格
sth costs sb money某物花费某人

多少钱 / It costs sb money to do sth花费某人钱去做某事
pay for/spend …(in)doing sth/on sth.
The book cost me ten yuan. It cost me ten yuan to buy the book.
I spent ten yuan on/buying /in buying the book.
I paid ten yuan for the book.我花了10元买了这本书。
57. cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布 silk丝 wool羊毛 fur皮毛
The T-shirt is made of cotton. 这个T恤是棉制的。
The T-shirts made of cotton are very comfortable. 这个棉制的T恤非常舒适。
58. count vt.数，点数
The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.
这个2岁的 男孩非常聪明，他能从1数到100.
59. discount n.打折，折扣
There is a discount on last year’s Christmas cards.
去年的圣诞卡片打折。
60. country adj./n.国家乡村（的） country park 乡村公园
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强大。
countryside n.乡村,农村
There is less air pollution in the countryside than in the city.农村的污染比城市小。
61. courage n.勇气
I failed in the English test. I have no courage to tell my parents about it.
英语考试失败了，我没有勇气告诉我父母亲。
encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
We should encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.
我们应该鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
62. course n.课程 of course 当然，可以
Daily English is a new English course from America.
每日英语是来自美国一个新的英语教学课程。
63. cover vt覆盖，包括，报道 be covered with …被……覆盖 be covered live直播
It snowed heavily in February in2008,everything was covered with heavy snow.
2008年2月份雪下的很大，万物都被雪覆盖。
This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.
今年北京音乐颁奖仪式将现场直播。
64.crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的 be crazy about… 痴迷于……
Tom is crazy about football.When he can’t find a football, he often kicks a stone or a can.
Tom对足球狂热，当他找不到足球的时候，他就经常踢
65.create vt. 创建
Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments. 爱迪生创建了一个实验室来做实验。
对应形容词：creative a creative leader 一个有创造力的领导.
66.crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with…被……拥挤
The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted ,maybe we can move to the Mars one day.地球变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重，或许将来我们要移到火星上。
67.cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的
The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.这个冷酷的用枪杀了一个男孩。
68.cry vi.哭喊
The little girl lost her way and cried on the street. 这个小女孩迷路了，在街上哭。
69.cup n.奖杯
T

he World Cup is held every four years.世界杯每4年举办一次。
70.cure vt.治愈
Many cases of blindness can be cured.许多失明的病例可以被治愈

D
1. daily adj. 日常的，每日的 weekly 每一周的 everyday adj.日常的
China daily is a very popular English newspaper in China.
中国日报是一份在中国非常受欢迎的英文报纸。
2. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in safety safe adj.安全的 endangered 濒临灭绝的
It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火危险。 When people are in danger, we should help them .当人们处于危险的时候，我们应该帮助他们。
3. dark adj. 深色的，黑色的 brown 棕色的 blonde 金色的
Chinese people have dark hair.中国人有黑色的头发。
4. date n. 日期
What is the date today?今天是几月几日？
5. day n. （一）天（一）日
What a fine day!真好的一天！
There are seven days in a week.一周有７天。
6. daylight n 日光，白昼 in the daytime 在白天
7. deal vi. 处理，应付 deal with/ do with
I don’t know how to deal with the matter.
I don’t know what to do with the matter. 我不知道如何处理这件事。
8. death n. 死，死亡 die v. 死亡 dead adj. 死亡的 lose one’s life 丧命，死亡
My dog died two days ago.我的狗２天前死了。
My dog has been dead for two days. 我的狗死了有２天了。
The death of my little dog made me very sad.我小狗的死使我很伤心。
9. December n 十二月
December 25th is Christmas Day.１２月２５日是圣诞节。
10. decide vt./vi. 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事
decision n. 决定 make a decision 作决定
I have decided to go to Hainan for a holiday.我决定去海南度假。
Wearing red can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision.
当你很难做决定时，穿红色可以帮助你。
11. deep adj.深的，深厚的 adv 深深的，在深处
The river is not deep, you can walk through it.这条河不深，你可以走过去。
12. develop vt./vi 开发，发展 developed country 发达国家 developing country
发展中国家 development n 发展
The scientists are developing a kind of plant to grow on Mars.
科学家正在培育一种可以在火星上种植的植物。
13. devote vt.献身于，致力于 devote… to doing sth 致力于做某事
Audrey Hephurn devoted much of her time to charity.
Audrey Hephurn把她大部分时间花在慈善事业上。
14. diary n 日记 keep a diary 记日记
Keeping diaries is a good habit. 记日记是一个好习惯。
15. dictionary n. 字典
Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.昨天Lily买了一本英汉字

典。
16. difference n. 差异，不同 different adj. be different from 与…不同
The weather in Beijing is very different from that in Nanjing.
北京的气候和南京的不同。
Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them.
Lily和Lucy是双胞胎姐妹。不容易分清她们俩不同点。
17. difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n 困难 hard adj. 困难 have difficulty doing sth 在做某事方面有困难
It is difficult to work out the math problem.算出这个数学问题不容易。
18. dinner n 正餐，宴会
I often have dinner at my grandparents’ home.我经常在我爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。
19. direction n. 方向 in all directions 各个方向
The robbers ran away in all directions when the policemen appeared.
当警察出现的时候，劫匪四处逃散。
20. director n. 导演 direct vt. 执导
Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese director. 张艺谟是一位著名的导演。
21. dirty adj. 脏的 clean 干净的（反义词）
The boy is so dirty that nobody wants to play with him.
这个男孩如此脏以至于没有人想和他玩。
22. disappear vi.消失 appear 出现（反义词） appearance n.出现，外貌
Tigers are disappearing faster than pandas.老虎灭绝的速度比熊猫快。
23. discover vt. 发现，发觉
Let’s discover how the power of colour can change your moods!
让我们发现颜色的力量是怎样改变我们的情绪。
24. discussion n.讨论 discuss vt. 讨论
The programme will start with a discussion about the animals.
这个节目以一个有关动物的讨论开始。
They are discussing about the problem with the teachers.
他们正在和老师讨论这个问题。
25. dislike vt. 不喜欢，讨厌，厌恶n. 厌恶的对象 hate 憎恨
Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them.
Millie不喜欢香蕉，她很少吃香蕉。
26. disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱
My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I’m studying.
当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。
27. divide vi./vt. 划分 divide…into… 把…分成… be divided into… …被分成… A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。
28. doubt vt./n. 怀疑
I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.
我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。
29. down adv.向下 prep.沿…而下 put down 放下 take down 取下 lie down 躺下 calm down 平静下来
Go down/along the road ,you will find the post office at the end of it.
沿着这条路走，你会在路的尽头找到那个邮局。
30. drawing n. 绘画
He is good at drawing .He can draw very well.他擅长绘画，他可以画地很好。
31. dream adj. 梦想的

n.梦 vt. 做梦，梦见 in the dream 在梦中 dream about 梦见 Many students dream of becoming singers in the future.许多学生梦想未来成为歌手。
He had a very strange dream last night.他昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。
32. dress vt.给…穿衣服 n.服装 dress up as 装扮成 辨析： dress sb 给某人穿衣服 wear 穿着，表状态 put on穿上，强调动作
Hobo is dressing up as a ghost. Hobo装扮成鬼。
The boy is old enough to dress himself.这个男孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
33. drink n.饮料，喝 vt./vi. 喝酒 soft drinks 软饮料 drank drunk
He likes to drink soft drinks.他喜欢喝软饮料。
34. drive vi./vt 驾驶 drive to 开车去 drove driven
He likes driving cars, so he went to the driving lessons last year.
他喜欢驾驶，所以他去年上驾驶课。
My father drives to work every day.
35. drop vt. 使落下，扔，下降vi. 降低 dropped
Do not drop litter.不要扔垃圾。
At night,the temperature will drop to -2℃.夜晚，温度将降到零度以下。
36. dry vt. （使）变干 adj.干的 dried food 压缩食物
My robot will wash up and then dry the dishes.我的机器人可以洗碟子并且烘干。
37. during prep. 在…期间
During the winter holiday, we will have the Spring Festival.
在寒假期间，我们将度过春节。
38. dustbin n.（英）垃圾箱 rubbish bin(美)垃圾箱
We should throw rubbish into the dustbin.我们应该把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。
39. duty n. 责任，职责，义务 on duty 值班
It’s our duty to protect the wild animals.保护野生动物是我们的职责。

E
1.each adj. 每个的，每一 each other 彼此，相互
Each of us has a book. / We each have a book.我们每人有一本书。
every adj. 每一,每一的 everybody/ everyone pron. 每人,人人 everything 每件事 everywhere 到处 every day 每天 everyday adj. 日常的
　Every student should work hard in order to have a bright future.
　为了美好的将来，每个学生应该努力学习。
2.early adv/ adj.早，早的
Why don’t you come a little earlier?你为什么不来早点呢？
2. earthquake n.地震
Earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. 地震是一种自然灾害。
3.east n. 东方 eastern adj.东方的 west 西方 south 南方 north 北方
Every day the sun rises in the east.每天太阳从东方升起。
4.easy adj. 容易的，简单的 easy-going 随和的 easily adv.随和地
It is easy to climb up a hill but hard to climb down it.上山容易，下山难。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/586486803.html,cation n. 教育educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘
In China, every child needs to receive education.在中国，每个孩子需要接受教育。
6.

effort n. 努力 put one’s effort into 全身心投入于，致力于
Audrey Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
Audrey Hepburn在她进入电影界之前，全身心投入芭蕾舞训练。
7.either adv. （用于否定句中）也，二者之一
either…or…或者…或者…
neither…nor…既不…也不… 谓语动词就近一致原则
Tom doesn’t like eating fish. I don’t like,either.
Tom不喜欢吃鱼，我也不喜欢吃鱼。
I need a man to help me , either of you is OK.
我需要一个人来帮助我，你们中一个就行。
Neither he nor I am in the school football club.他和我都不在校足球队。
8.elephant n. 大象
Elephants live in Africa and Asia.大象生活在非洲和亚洲。
9.empty adj. 空的 反义词： full 满的
　The bottle is empty. I need a full one.这个瓶子是空的，我需要满的。
10.end n./vi. 最后，最终，结束 at the end of 在…结束，在…尽头 in the end 最后
endless 无尽头的
In the end, we won the match.最后，我获得了比赛的胜利。
11.enemy n.敌人，仇人，反对者
He has few enemies. 他没有什么敌人。
12.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.能量 不可数名词
The man has a lot of energy and he is energetic.这个人精力充沛
13.engineer n 工程师
His father is an engineer. 他父亲是一位工程师。
14.enjoy vt 喜欢 enjoyable adj 令人喜欢的 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
I enjoy dancing ,and dance for two hours every day. 我喜欢跳舞，每天跳两小时。
15.enough adj 足够的 enough+ 名词 形容词/副词 +enough
I don’t have enough money to buy a car.我没有足够的钱买汽车。
The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩足够大上学了。
16.enter vt. 进入,加入 entrance n. 入口 at the entrance 在入口处 exit n. 出口
He entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.他从最大的入口处进入超市。
17.environment n. 环境
Everyone should protect the environment.每个人都应该保护环境。
18.especially adv. 特别,尤其 special 特别
I like to travel to the foreign countries,especially America
我喜欢去国外旅游，尤其是美国。
19.event n. 活动,事件 ,比赛项目
The event marked the beginning of SHE’s successful career.
这件事标志着SHE成功事业的开端。
20.ever adv.曾经 常用于完成时 never 从未
He has ever been abroad before. 他以前曾经出过国。
21.example n. 榜样 for example 例如
We should follow the good examples.我们应该学习好的榜样。
22.excellent adj. 极好的 perfect 完美的 wonderful 精彩的
23.excuse n. 借口,理由
The

boy is often late for school .This time he can’t find any new excuse.
这个男孩经常迟到，这次他没有找一些新的借口。
24. exercise vi./n 锻炼，练习 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
take/do more exercise ，exercise more 多运动
In order to keep fit ,we should exercise every day.为了保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。
25. experience n. 经历
The trip to Disleyland is a wonderful experience.去迪斯尼乐园是一次美妙的经历。
26.experiment. n.实验,试验
Edison did thousands of experiments during his life .
爱迪生一生中做了成千上万次实验。
27.explain vt. 解释,说明 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
Can you explain why you are late for school today? 你能解释你今天为什么迟到吗？
28.eyesight n.视力
He has a poor eyesight. 他视力不好。
F
1.face n. 脸，面临，面对
I have a round face. 我有一张圆脸。
vt. 面临，面对
You should try your best when you face the difficulty.当你有困难时你应该尽你最大努力。
2.fact n, 事实 in fact 事实上
The fact is that you are not a child.事实上你不是一个小孩了。
3.fail vi. 失败
I was very sad because I failed the exam.我非常伤心因为我这次考试没及格。
4.fair adj. 公平的，公正的be fair to sb 对某人公平
The policemen should be fair all the time.警察应该公平。
反义词：unfair
5.fall n. 秋天
vi.倒下，跌下，落下 fall-fell -fallen
The leaves fall down in autumn. 秋天树叶凋落。
fall ill/fall down/fall to…
6.familiar adj. 熟悉的
be familiar with sb.
I am familiar with some of the pop stars.我和一些明星熟悉。
反义词：unfamiliar
7.famous adj. 著名的
be famous for…因…而著名
China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而著名。
8.fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的
These works of art are fantastic.这些艺术品太美妙了 。
近义词：wonderful/excellent
9.far adv.远
adj.很，极，太 可修饰比较级
My home is far from the park.我家离公园远。
比较级farther/further 最高级farthest/furthest further study 进一步学习
That park is farther than this one. 那个公园比这个远。
10.farm n. 农场
on the farm 在农场
farmer n.农民
farmland n. 农田
The farmer has a farm, he works on the farmland every day.
这个农民有一农场，他每天在农田工作。
11.fashion n. 时装;时尚,风尚
fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的
The fashion show is fashionable.这个时装展很时尚。
12.fear n. 恐惧，害怕

in fear 恐惧的
The boy’s eyes are full of fear.这个男孩眼里充满了恐惧。
13.feather n. 羽毛
The feathers of the bird are blue.这只鸟的羽毛是蓝色的。
14.feed vt. 喂养 fed fed
Don’t feed the birds in the park. 别在公园里喂鸟。
15.feel vi. 觉得，感到 feel-felt -felt
I feel sad when I heard the news.当我听到这个消息，我感到伤心。
feeling n. 感受
I have the same feeling.我有同样的感受。
16.festival n. 节日
There are many festivals in China. 在中国有许多节日。
Spring festival 春节 Dragon Boat festival 端午节
17.few pron. 不多，少数 后跟可数名词复数 little 后跟不可数名词
adj. 不多的，少数的
a few 一些 quite a few 相当多
I have a few books on gardening. 我有一些关于园艺方面的书。
比较级fewer 最高级fewest
I have fewer books than he does.我有点书比他少。
18.field n. 地，田
a field of wheat 麦田
football field 足球场
19.fifth n.第五
Thursday is the fifth day of a week.星期四是一周的第五天。
adj. 第五的
adv, 第五
The fifth student is Linda. 第五个学生是Linda。
20.fight vi. 打仗 put up a good fight vt.与…打架
Don’t fight with others in the street. 不要在街上和别人打架。
21.fill vt. 使充满
fill sth with… 用 …把…装满
be filled with/ be full of 装满，充满
The bath has been filled with water./The bath has been full of water. 浴缸里装满了水。
22.final n. 决赛 go to the final 进入决赛
adj.最后的
They scored in the final minute of the game.他们在比赛最后一分钟得分了。
finally/in the end/at last adv. 最后
Finally, we got on the bus.最后，我们上车了。
23.finish vt .vi. 完成，结束，停止 其延续性动词：be over
You can not go until you finish your homework.你直到完成作业才能去。
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
24.fire n. 火，火灾
be careful with/of the fire.小心火
firework n. 烟花，烟火
There will be many fireworks at midnight. 午夜将放许多烟花。
25.first adv. adj. 首先，第一
You should do your homework first.你首先应该做你的作业。
This is the first lesson.
firstly adv.首先，第一
Firstly, we will go to the park.首先，我们将去公园。
26.fit adj健康的，结实的. 适合的 同义词：suitable
He is fit/healthy/well for this job.他健康，适合这个工作。
vi. vt.合脚，合身，被容纳
This shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。
The dress fits perfectly.这衣服非常适合我。
27.fitness n. 健康
I decide to climb the

mountain to improve my fitness/health.
我决定爬山来改善健康。
近义词：health
28.fly vi. vt. 放飞，飞，放 fly- flew-flown
I often fly kites. 我经常放风筝。
You can fly to the USA.你可以飞到美国去。
flight n. 飞行，航班
It’s an hour’s flight to Paris from here.从这里飞到巴黎要小时。
29.float vi. 漂浮
We will float away into space. 我们会飘到太空中
29.flood n.洪水
Floods washed away the rich earth.洪水冲走了肥沃的泥土。
30.fog n. 雾
There was much fog this morning. 今天早上雾大。
foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的
It is foggy today. 今天多雾。
31.following adj. 接下来的，以下
The following/next week, I went to the park as usual.
接下来的一周，我象往常一样去公园。
同义词：next
follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事
32.foot n. 英尺，脚 复数：feet
I go to school on foot. 我步行上学。
He is 6 feet tall. 他6英尺高。
33.force n. 力量
He didn’t use force.他不使用暴力。
v. 迫使，逼迫
Nobody forced me.没有人逼迫我
by force 通过武力
34.forest n. 森林
In the forest, there are many kinds of trees.在森林里有许多种类的树木。
35.forget vi. vt. 忘记forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Do not forget to bring your books here.不要忘记把你的书带来。
36.forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕
forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事
Please forgive me for mistakes. 请原谅我的错误。
37.free adj.空闲的，自由的，免费的
I will go to see you if I am free.如果我有空我将去看你。
反义词：busy 近义词：spare
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
38.French n. 法语
I can speak only a little French.
adj.法国的
This is a famous French song. 这是一首著名的法国歌曲。
France 法国
I am from France.我来自法国。
Frenchman n. 法国人
They are all Frenchmen.他们都是法国人。
39.fresh adj. 新鲜的
The air in the country is fresh.乡下的空气新鲜。
40.friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 friendship n.友谊
The people in my hometown are friendly.我家乡的人民很友好。
近义词：nice
41.from time to time 不时的，偶尔的
The baby cries from time to time.这个宝宝时不时地哭。
近义词： sometimes
42.frost n.霜 形容词： frosty
There is too much frost on the ground. 地上有许多霜。
43.fruit n. 水果 常用作不可数名词
Do you like eating fruit? 你喜欢吃水果吗？
表示不同种水果的时候加“s”
There are many kinds of fruits in the shop

. 那家店里有各种水果。
44.fun adj. 有趣的 have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣
It is a fun story.这是个有趣的故事。 a fun place to go 一个去的好地方
同义词：Interesting /funny
45.future adj.将来的，未来的
The future life will be better.未来的生活更美好。
n.将来，未来
I think I have a good future.我想我会有个美好的将来。
in the future.在将来
G
1.garden n.花园；菜园
I have a big garden in front of my house.在我家房子前面有一个大花园。
2.gate n.大门
Here is the gate of our school.这是我们学校大门。
3.gentle adj.温柔的；轻轻的gentleman 绅士
Be gentle when you brush the baby’s hair. 当给小宝宝梳头时要轻轻到。
4.Germany n.德国
The people in Germany are very friendly.德国人民非常友好。
German 德国人，德国的，德国人的
We are Germans. 我们是德国人。
5.gift n.礼物 近义词：present
I always get a gift on Christmas Day.圣诞节我总是受到礼物。
近义词： present
6.giraffe n.长颈鹿
My favorite animal is giraffe.我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。
7.glad adj.高兴的
I am glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
同义词：happy
8.glasses n.眼镜 复数名词
I wear a pair of glasses.我戴副眼镜。
glass n.玻璃 不可数名词
The glass is very clean.玻璃非常干净。
9.goldfish n.金鱼
Goldfish is a kind of fish.金鱼是鱼的一种。
10good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的
The boy is good-looking.这个男孩好看。
同义词：pretty/ handsome
handsome adj.英俊的
He is handsome. 他很英俊。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/586486803.html,ernment n.政府
Local government raised much money for Project Hope.
当地政府为希望工程筹集了许多资金。
12.grade n.年级；等级；成绩，评分等级
I am in Class7 grade 7.我在7年级7班。
This grade of wool can be sold at a lower price.这种等级的羊毛只能低价出售。
13.grass n./u 草
The garden is full of grass.花园里长满了草。
14.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 be grateful to sb感谢某人
I am grateful for your help.感谢你的帮助。
同义词：thankful
15.great adj.好极的；使人快乐的 伟大的 a great scientist一名伟大的科学家
That sounds great.那听起来太好了
16.greeting n.问候 greet v.问候
I greeted him, but he didn’t return the greeting. 我问候他，但他没有回敬。
17.ground n.地面
There is a ball on the ground.地上有个球。
on the ground floor第一层
18.grow vt. &种，种植；grow- grew-grown
Grow

ing flowers in the garden is interesting.在花园种花非常有趣。
vi.生长，成长，变成
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.当我长大我想成为一名医生。
19.growth n.生长，成长
Green represents growth. 绿色代表成长.
20.guitar n.吉他
He likes playing the guitar. 他喜爱弹吉他。
H
1.habit n.习惯；习性
It was her habit to go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后散步是她的习惯。
2.hall n.<美>走廊;大厅
Look! they are chatting in the hall.看他们在大厅聊天。
The meeting was held in the hall.会议在大厅举行。
3.ham n.(u)火腿
How much ham do you need now?你现在需要多少火腿呢？
4.handbag n.手提包，女用皮包
The girl with a handbag in her hand is my sister.那个手里拿着手提包的女孩是我妹妹。
5.happen vi.发生 近意： 同义词： take place 没有被动结构
What happened to you just now? 刚才你怎么啦？
6.happily adv.愉快地；幸福地 反义词：unhappily
We live together happily.我们幸福地生活在一起。
happy adj. happiness n.
We have happy lives.我们生活很幸福。
7.hard adv.努力地； hardly adv.几乎不
Remember to work hard.记住要努力工作。
adj.困难的
It is hard to work out the problem.很难解决这个问题。
adv.大地 rain hard/heavily 雨下得大
In summer it often rains hard/heavily in the south.夏天，南方经常下大雨。
8.hard-working adj.勤勉的
He is a hard-working girl.他是个勤勉的男孩。
lazy adj.懒惰的 a lazy boy
比较级最高级lazier, laziest
9.harmful adj.有害的 反义词：harmless
It is harmful for you to eat ham.吃火腿对你有害。
be harmful to 对…有害 do harm to
Reading in bed is harmful to your eyes.在床上看书对你眼睛有害。
10.hate vt.讨厌；恨 近义词：dislike
hate to do sth hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
He likes dancing, but I hate dancing.他喜欢跳舞，可我讨厌跳舞。
11.hear vt.& 听见，听到； hear-heard-heard
hear sb do sth 听见某人作某事（动作经常发生或已发生过）
被动形式：be heard to do sth.
hear sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事（动作正在进行）
Can you hear me tell a story clearly?你能清楚听到我讲故事吗？
Listen! I hear them singing an English song.听! 我听到他们正在唱英文歌曲。
vi.听说
I heard that you didn’t go to school yesterday.我听说你昨天没有上学。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear of 听说…..
12.heavy adj.大量的；密集的；重的
The heavy rain rains a full day.大雨下了一整天。
In some cities, the