Intrigue激起-stimulate-encourage
Transition转换-transfer-change-shift
Ignore-neglect 忽略
Operate-work-do-carry out 实施
Be attached to=link to=associated with=connected with=related to…和。。有关
Terminate-termination=end 终点
Progress=development=advance=improvement 提高
Factor=element=component=ingredient 零件部分Include=contain=consist=involve 包含包括Evidence-prove=proof 证明证据
Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的
Category-categorize=type=kind=sort 种类Calculate=measure=estimate=assess=speculate 测量计算
Result in/from=Be attributed to=Account
for=cause=owing to=due to 原因
Inhibit=interfere=compete=prevent=stop 阻止禁止oppose v.-opponent 反对
Solve-solution
function=role 功能
from this point of view=conclusion 结论Approximately=about 大约
Mainly=primary=most=almost=usually 大多数经常
Concentrate on=emphasis-ze on=focus on 关注强调
Traditional=conventional=conservative 传统的Inventive=ingenuity-ingenuous=innovative
=creative
Assume=prediction-predict=expect
Necessary to=crucial to 关键的,必要的Indigenous=native=local本土的,本地的Weapon=war=military= battlefield
Cost=spend=money=time 花费
Complex-complexity=complicated 复杂Ingenuity-ingenuous=creative=innovative 创造的Assimilation-assimilate同化
Societies=cultures=communities=country 社会Notorious-notoriety=famous 著名的
Example=for example, for inst ance, such as… 举例子
Cover=involve=include… 包含
Venture=risk 冒险
Show=suggest=find out=prove=conclude 表明Backward落后的=primitive原始的
insight= understanding=knowledge 洞察力Endure=keep=remain 保持
Indicate=suggest 表明
Unfit=inappropriate=unsuitable 不合适的Cultivation-cultivate 培养
Habitat=location=place 居住地
Irritate-irritable-irritability 激怒
Aggressive-aggression 侵略性
A vt. (make) B=cause
Bear out=prove
Moving =passing
monitor=examine=test=measure=calculate=specul ate=gauge 监督
Pollute-pollution-pollutant污染物
Exceed=surpass 超越
Severely=seriously 真诚
Involve=contain=include
Second=another
Habitat-inhabit(live)-inhabitant 居民
Protect=conservation=preserve=save 保护Depend on=need=rely on 依赖
Survive=existence 生存
Newspaper and TV=media
Uncommon=surprising=unexpected 不可预见的Contribute to=cause=result in=lead to… 结果Global=world 全球
Eating=feeding 喂食
Follow=track 跟踪
A set of=a list of
Experiment/study/research/survey/report 实验Resemble=similar=like=as=the same as.. 像。。一样
Appreciate=recognize=interest 认可
language=linguistic 语言
名人名言题、标题题找主题句:
1. 表示提出观点的动词:
Say,(前后肯定有引号,直接引语)
间接引语:
Think, believe, advise, hold, maintain, deem, state, claim, argue, agree….2. 表示总结性的
A.动词:
Suggest, conclude(reach the conclusion that), point out, find, ded uce, figure out, report,…
B. 介词、连词:
According to sb.(介词短语), as a result, therefore/thus/hence, from this point of
view/perspective, indeed/in fact, as a consequence/consequently….
Think=opinion= brain=mind
用类别(题目)代替具体的事物(原文)的例子:brain =Organ 器官
Drive电脑驱动=component组件
Meat=product产品
Shift=change=switch=swap 转换
Disappear=loss=extinct=endanger 灭绝Conservative=traditional=conventional 传统Disenchantment=disillusion梦想破灭、绝望
Be disenchanted/disillusioned with 梦想破灭Make visits=consult
Retrain=train again=take courses 培训
chronic =long term 长期的
usual=common=normal/abnormal 常见的hazzard=hurt-harm=wound=injury=death 受伤mental=spiritual=cognitive 精神
class=category=type=sort=kind 类别
rehearsal=exercise=practice 预演
specific=particular=special 特定特别
substance=matter=object=chemical n. 物质
surroundings=environment 环境
tendency=trend 趋势
a wide range of
=different=various-variety=variable=diverse-diversi ty=several各式各样的
Activity=behavior 行为
Purpose=aim=goal=to +不定式/in order to Lesson=training=educate-education Independent-independence=self-reliance
Planet=earth=world=globe
blast=bomb=explosion爆发,爆炸
catastrophy-ic=destroy=ruin=demolish=destruction =devastate 破坏
debris=pieces=fragment碎片,残骸
obtain=get=achieve=acquire=attain=gain=derive (from)=elicit-ation 获得
available=attainable=accessible 可获得的conscious=aware 意识
data=information
participant-participate参与者
make statements about=comment on对…发表意见、看法
objectively=unbiased 客观的
biase=prejudice 偏见
A depend on B=
B affect A
Additional=supplement-supplementary 补充
Gain from=derived from=stem from 起源于Intuition直觉=instinct=impulse
Approach=technique=method=way=means 方法Knowledge=understanding=explain=interpret-ation 理解力
Foundamental=basic 基础
Evolve-evolution-Evolutionary 进化
Discipline学科=study=subject
Compare A to B将A比作B=rather
like=resemble=similar=the same as 像。。一样Scarce=rare 缺乏
Society=country=culture=people
As a consequence=as a result=therefore
Limited=finite=restricted 限制
growth= progress=improvement=advance 提高进步
Independence=self-determining 独立
artificial=synthetic=manmade 人造的
Original=innovative 原创的
Substance=material=chemical 物质
entirely=totally 全部
origin=the first 起源
in the domain of=in the field of
known as=called 被称为
Facility n.=skill=feat 能力
limited= restricted
be critical for=linked to
also=too
activity=active
associated with=involved with
learning=training;
facilitators=support 支持
reasoning=problem solving;
Alternative=options 选择
Return=comeback=renaissance 恢复
Vanish=disappear 消失
Hype=boast=exaggeration=overstate 夸张
coin = make…up 杜撰;
capture=catch
mimic=imitate=replicate 模访
category=type=kind=sort 类别
Eruption=explosion=outburst 爆炸
Gigantic=enormous 巨大的
Boundary=border 边境
Junction=conjunction连接点
Deceive=cheat 欺骗
Trigger.=cause引起;引发
Devastating=destroying=catastrophic=disruptive Evacuation-evacuate 疏散
affect=effect 效果
Fragile=vulnerable 脆弱了
Consequently=as a result 结果
Consequence=effect
Trigger=cause=cue 引发
intense=dense 激烈
Underpin=support=consolidate=aid 支持
Fund v.=finance 资金
Facilities=instrument=equipment=device=apparatu s 设备设施
Athlete 运动员amateur 业余运动员
rival=opponent 对手
Competitor=contestant 竞争对手
Coach=trainer 教练Biomechanics=biomechanical 生物测定
Ease=relax
Stand at ease stand at attention 休息
sweat=perspire=perspiration 出汗
saliva urine shit=excrement 臭狗屎frequency=frequent
duration=during
length=long
height=high
width=wide
Expertise=skill 技巧
Championship=event 比赛
Goods=commodities=merchandise=products=outp ut=cargo 商品
Total amount=volume 总量
Tax=duties=tariffs=taxation 关税
Freight=delivery cost/rate=shipping cost 运费Barrier=obstacle=handicap=impediment=difficulty 困难困境
Shipment=shipping 运输
domestic market=local suppliers 当地供应
worth=value
geographic neighbour=nearby nations 附近国家Terrain=landscape 地带
Impact=negative effect 影响
Health=well-being 健康
Impact=effect
Critical=crucial
Swing away from=shift=change 转换
While=although
Cease=stop 停止
Dominate-dominant
External trade=overseas trade 海外贸易Population=people
Absent-absenteeism
Administration=management 管理
Aim=attempt 试着
Choice=prefer
Noticeably=significantly 重要
Shift=swing from A to B
Directive=director-directorship 指导性的
Extinct=extinction 灭绝
Exaggerate=boast=overstate 夸张
Restrict=slow down 减速
Accelerate=quicken
Selfish=self-centered=self-interested 自私Selfless=altruistic 无私
Skepticism=questioning=criticism
Skeptical=critical 批判的
Distortion/distort 扭曲
Perception=opinion=cognitive 认知
Allergy/allergic 敏感
Waste=rubbish=trash=garbage=dump 垃圾Emission/emit 发射
Diminish=reduce=decline=decrease=drop=fall 下降
Postpone=delay 推迟
Sanitation/sanitary=clean
Pessimistic 消极vs. optimistic 乐观Negative vs. positive Active vs. passive
Carbon dioxide二氧化碳/monoxide 一氧化物Commuting time=traveling time to work 上班时间Traffic jam=congestion=tram 交通拥堵
Urban-suburb(s)/suburban-rural
Agree=support/supporter/supportive=
back up=underpin=assist/assistance=favor 支持object/objection=refute=refuse=oppose/opponent/ disapprove(al)=protest 反对抗议
appropriate=suitable=fit=adequate=right 合适的恰当的
inappropriate=unsuitable=unfit=inadequate=wrong 不恰当的
flourish=prosperous
(a)/prosper(v)/prosperity=boom=development 繁荣
sample=example 例子
politics/democratic=people power
People power=democratic 民主的
Data=statistics=figure=number 数据
Count=numerate=number/outnumber v. Counting=numeration=numbering n.
Collect=gather 收集
A small proportion=minority 少数
A large proportion=majority 大多数
Accelerate=quicken=speed up 加速
Contribute/contribution
Nutrition-nutritious-nutrient 有营养的
Population=populous 受欢迎
Jealousy=jealous 嫉妒
Prosperity=prosperous 繁荣
Correlation=relation=connection=association=link 相关联
Self-reliant/reliance=independent(ce)
Self-respect(ed)=self-esteem(ed) 自尊
Self-control(ed)=self-discipline(d)=self-restricted 自律
Lonely/loneliness=isolated from 孤立Entertainment=recreation 娱乐
pressure=stress=burden 压力
Numeration=numbering=counting 算数能力
feat=skill=facility 能力
achievement=success=accomplishment=feat 成功Suffice-Sufficient-sufficiency=be enough 足够的
A Independent of B=be separate from developed = sophisticated 发达的精致的
Limited=restricted 限制的
ability=be able to
Separate from=independent of 独立
Indigenous=local=native 当地的
Body language=gestures=non-verbal behavior 肢体语言
resolve/solve
confusion/confuse 困惑的
Stunned=astonished 惊讶的
Panic=agony=suffering 痛苦的
Crush v.
Consequence=result=impact=effect…
Dominate/dominant/dominance
Magnifier/magnify=expand 膨胀扩大Convince/convincing=persuasive 说服的
Settle on=focus on
Narrative=stories 描述故事
Educate=teach
Important=worth trying
Storyline=plot 故事情节
IAt first=early
Fade away=disappear 消失
Defects=weakness=flaw…缺点缺陷
Cause(v)=underlie=give rise to=result in=lead to 结果
Recruit/recruitment=take in 招聘参与
Cynical=Skeptical 批判的怀疑的
Uncertain = insecure 不安全
Motivate/stimulate/encourage 刺激鼓舞Motivator-Motivation
Imminent=coming 即将到来的
Personnel=staff
Remove=end=eliminate=scrap 移除
retrench(ment) 紧缩=cut
an abundance of=a large quantity of + U 大量的Contingent=flexible adj 灵活的
Maximiz(s)e 最大化vs. minimiz(s)e 最小化goals=targets 目标
Receive comments=give feedback 反馈transparent =equal=fair 公平的
participate=participation 参与
Manipulate=manipulative 多倍的
be disclosed to=transparent 透明的
Earnings =rewards
Calory-caloric
Restriction-restrict 限制
Mortal 死亡的vs. immortal/eternal 永生的Vigor/vigorous morole
Treatment 治疗=therapy
findings=scientific evidence
suggest=imply
Few=not many
focus on=emphasize 关注强调
Ethical=moral 道德上
Escalate=increase 加速
Extravagance=excessive=lavish 奢侈
Attend=attendance
Responsible-responsibility 责任
technique= strategies 技巧策略
Criticism=criticize 批评
legitimate=legal=right 权力
Literate=literacy Illiterate 识字能力
Nutrition/nutritious
Maltreat =bully 虐待
Fit=healthy (fitness centre)= Well-being 健康Better-off=rich 富有
Bypass=ignore=neglect 忽略
Crusade=campaign
Campaign=crusade 比赛
Worthtrying=important=significant 重要的Research=survey 调查
as a consequence/result/outcome 结果
Aware (of)/awareness=consciousness 意识到
核心动词: 1.想,认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain, 2深思熟虑,仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强,巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示,表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect 6.确认,证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言,宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持,维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to
10.解决(问题,麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致,引发,引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议,提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止,阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长,发展,提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降,减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现,完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供,给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一) 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5910930313.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5910930313.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
新托福词汇同义词替换表(写作,阅读,口语,写作)系列之(A,B,C) 同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征,同样的道理,对于听力,也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法,考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式,但是不改变意思,同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”,因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。 背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出,我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分,或者具体说就是同 义词的积累或者同类词的积累,因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达,让语言的变 化性和生动性能够提高,比如很多同学说到“重要”,总是只能输出一个“important”,但其实写作中和口语 还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了,说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出 环节的作用之后,再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用,阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息 和选项信息的同义转化,因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent,选项里的常常同义改写原说法,比 如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”,因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的 标准和特征,同样的道理,对于听力,也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法, 考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式,但是不改变意思,同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话 正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”,因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ; ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
同义词替换词 国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式 名词 1things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that?The reality is that? 3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强,危险程度 非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous; hazardous ≈schooling (指学校教育,家庭教育则用 6education upbringing/ parenting)[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的,比如children's upbringing;而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说,比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过 不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类 7advertisement/ advertising 细化,比如 commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告), flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****,办证”), billboards (大幅的广告牌)或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements (公益广告) 8car Automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown(很接近) /recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退) /the Great Depression (这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了) 10famous people celebrities (单数为 celebrity) 11human beings(备考生使humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数用过多)指人文学科) /the human race 12wealth fortune(s)( fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数) 13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能 technique( 或者方法,而不是 technology 科技 ) 15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3.Accelerate=speed up 加速 4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V) 完成,达成,成就 5.Attend=participate in 参加 6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调 10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约 12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 14.As well as=and和As well=too 也
15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5910930313.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年chance= opportunity 机会 decision = resolution 决定 dishes = food 食物 family = home 家 firm = company 公司 first name = give name 名字 last name = family name gift = present 礼物 litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 match = contest比赛 message = information信息 note = message 短信 part=area地区 pen pal = pen friend 笔友 photo = picture 照片 question= problem 问题 shop = store 商店 sight= places of interest 名胜、风景some day = one day 来日、将来有一天sportsman = athlete 运动员 spot = place 地点、场所 stop = station 车站suggestion = advice忠告 table=desk 桌子 talk = conversation谈话 test= exam 考试 the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家theme = topic 主题 tonight = this evening 今晚 top dog=winner赢家 two times = twice 两次、两倍 two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 vacation = holiday 假期 way = method 方法 work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 come again = pardon 再一次 act = perform 表演 add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 afford = buy 买;承担得起 allow= permit 允许;准许 do---by oneself= alone 单独地;独自地 be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为argue = quarrel 争论
中性动词 1. 导致:v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为:v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调:v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中:v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5910930313.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事:v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认:v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持:v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加: v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善:v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张: v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高:v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展: v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生:v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得:v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行:v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现: v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5910930313.html,mence,begin,start https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5910930313.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进: v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励:v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起:v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要:v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代:v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5910930313.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 5.neglect=ignore. 7.pursue=seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 10.top=peak, summit 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
本文将汇总剑9雅思阅读的同义词替换,准备雅思考试的考生可以做一个参考。 剑9第一篇: 1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived 2. enrol in a school/attend a school 3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune 4. Immediately understand/instant recognition 5. refer to/ known as 6. consult/ ask advice of 7. now/ current/present/happening 8. transmission/ sending information 9. response/ reply 10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research 11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate 12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of 13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest 14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as 15. promptly/ immediately/instantly 16. migrant/ migrate/ migration 17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former 18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration 19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want 20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found 21. determine/ decide 22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure 23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy 24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ present/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest 剑9第二篇: 1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop 2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy 3. Global/international 4. Team effort/ institutional working party 5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential 6. Suitable/appropriate 7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard 8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease 9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable 10. Auditory problems/hearing loss 11. Study/carry out research 12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine 13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children 14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason; consequently ad. 因此 2 account (for)explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用
雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for; =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable
Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务,任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
【托福阅读:增强“同义转换”的练习量】重视托福阅读中“同义转换”的练习量:我们的托福考试中,阅读部分句子和段落结构的要求是非常重要的,但是对于很多不涉及段落和复杂句子结构的题目来说,同学们容易错在与同义转换有关的表达上。 毋庸置疑,我们的托福考试中,阅读部分句子和段落结构的要求是非常重要的,但是对于很多不涉及段落和复杂句子结构的题目来说,同学们容易错在与同义转换有关的表达上。这些在题目定位和答案上出现的同义转换占据同学们错题很大的比例,包括细节题,排除题,句子简化题,修辞目的题等众多题型。这一次主要来谈谈前两个方面同义改写,希望在练习的思路上能帮助大家。 (1) 同义转换在细节题定位时 细节题的思路我们已经清楚,我们都把问题分成两部分:找的部分和答案的部分。比如在生态系统的一篇文章中有个题目which of the following principles of ecosystems can be learned by studying a pond?题目的部分是which of the following principles can be learned,定位的部分by studying a pond。再根据关键点去定位,关键词定位或者关键主干定位。定位的时候我们根据关键词,问什么找什么,但很多同学有个习惯,根据题目中出现的词的“频率”去找原文句子,这是第一步错误原因,因为定位不准确(我们需要根据问的事情去定位,很多同学阅读题目的时候没看清楚问的是什么事情的什么问题,有目标的找答案);第二步进一步错误再根据“可能的相关答案”中和原文句子里面词汇“有重复的词”去找“貌似答案”…这样就容易出现问题,因为错误在于定位的时候不是根据问的问题来定的位。简单的题目比如 例一:难度*