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初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析

初中英语常用动词搭配

1. 动词后接to do

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接ing

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

pay attention to doing 注意做某事

avoid doing 避免做某事

3. 动词后既接to又接ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事

regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事

try doing sth. 试着做某事

(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）

like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）

need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事

(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

permit doing sth 允许做某事

4. 动词后接动词原形do

(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

=make sth done

(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

=have sth done

(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事

see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事

(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事

hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事

(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事

4.接双宾语

(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

初中英语常用动词短语整理

5. Be 动词结构

be able to do 能够做……

be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事

be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气

be at home = stay at home 待在家里

be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

be bad for 对……有害

be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

be covered with 被……覆盖

be different from与……不同

be famous/known as 作为……出名

be famous/known for 以……而著名

be free 空闲的，有空

be friendly/kind to对……友好

be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人

be full of/filled with装满……

be good at= do well in 擅长于…

be good for对……有好处

be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be in trouble 处于困境中

be late for 迟到

be mad at 对……生气

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

be made up of由……构成

be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

be pleased with对…感到高兴

be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌

be popular with受……欢迎；

be proud of对……感到自豪

be ready for 为……作好准备

be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be strict in sth.对某事严格

be strict with sb.对某人严格

be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

be used for doing被用来做某事

be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于

be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）

aim at 针对…

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要

ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来

achieve a victory取得胜利

arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚

arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚

argue with 与…争吵

apologize to 向…道歉

break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发

break down 出毛病，拆开

break off解散，解雇

break the rule违规

break into破门而入

believe in信任

begin/start with以…开始

belong to属于…

built…into…把…建成…

base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……

come into being形成、出现

come true 实现

come for a visit来参观

come on 快，走吧，跟我来

come back回来

come to do sth.逐渐做某事

come about 发生

come from来自…

come up with 提出主意想法

come along出现、发生

come over过来

come into进入…里

come in 进来

come out出来，出现，出版

come out of从…里出来

catch up with 赶上…

catch a fire着火

catch hold of抓住…

catch a bus赶公共汽车

cut up 切碎

cut in half 切成半

cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚

cut in line插队

care for关心、关爱

care about在意

call for号召

call back回电话

call at sp. 拜访某地

call on sb.拜访某人

call out呼喊

call up给…打电话

call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来

communicate with 与…交流

complain about 抱怨…

can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净

carry out 执行

connect …to…把…和…连起来

chat on line网上聊天

check over检查

drop by 顺便拜访

drop out of school辍学

drop litter丢垃圾

do an experiment 做实验

do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术

do sth. in person亲自做某事

do business做生意

do exercise 做操

do with=deal with处理

do wrong 做错事

do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操

do well in做得好，擅长于

do the dishes 洗餐具

do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

do some cleaning 扫除

do some reading读书

do some shopping购物

do some cooking做饭

do the laundry洗衣服

do some chores做杂务

disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…

die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚

die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝

drive sb. crazy使某人发疯

drive to…开车去…

divide…into…把…分成…

depend on依赖…

decide on sth. 对……做决定

dry out干涸

dry up 烘干

dream of 梦想…

draw up起草、拟定

dress up 装扮、打扮

e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

end up doing sth.结束做某事

explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

eat up吃光

fall behind落后

fall off 从……掉下

fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒

fall into 落入；陷入

fall ill病倒

fall asleep入睡

fall in love with爱上、迷恋

fight against与…作斗争

follow the rules 遵守规则

fail the exam考试不及格

find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚

feel like doing 想做某事

fly a kite 放风筝

fly to乘飞机去…

fit into …适应…

fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…

feel sorry for因…而难过

fold the clothes叠衣服

get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

get up起来、起床

get good grades 取得好成绩

get over 客服

get rid of 除掉…

get to到达

get out of 从…里出来

get into 进入

get in the way of妨碍

get together 聚会

get into trouble陷入困境

get out of trouble 脱离困境

get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事

get to do sth.着手做某事

get ready for为…做准备

get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境

get away from远离…

get a sore back 背痛

get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚

get on/along well with 与相处…融洽

get to know认识

get married to与某人结婚

get in touch with 与…取得联系

go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

go to…去…

go home 回家go out 出去

go out for…出去做…

go down/along 沿着…走

go to school上学

go to the doctor’去医务室

go to the cinema 去看电影

go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚

go to work上班

go bad变坏

go by流逝﹙时间﹚

go one’s own way走自己的路

go for a walk 去散步

go sightseeing去观光

go away 走开

go to sleep 入睡

go to bed 上床睡觉

go on with继续…

go shopping 去购物

go hiking 去远足

go abroad 出国

go over复习

go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼

go on a trip 去旅游

give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事

give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送

give out 颁发

give back 归还

give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚

give sb. some advice给某人提建议

give a talk作报告

give lessons to sb. 给某人上课

give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙

grow up 长大

have a good time 玩得愉快

have a discussion 进行讨论

have a party 举行聚会

have a meeting 开会

have nothing to do with与…无关

have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难

have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快

have a fever 发烧

have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽

have a stamachache胃痛

have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事

have a match 举行比赛

have a fight with与…比赛、斗争

have no idea of 不知道…

have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关

have an accident 发生事故

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课

have water喝水

have a conversation with 与…会话

have a look at 看一下…

have a talk with与…谈话

have a problem with做某事有疑难

have a good trip路途愉快

have a try 试一下

have a laugh at 嘲笑.…

have a pity on sb.同情某人

have a rest 休息一下

have a word with 与……谈几句话

hear of 听说

hear from 收到…的来信

hands up举手

hand in上交

hand out分发

hold up 抓住、握住

hold a meeting 举行会议

hold an exhibition举行展览

happen to do sth.恰巧做某事

hurry up 赶快

hurry off 匆忙离开

help oneself to sth. 随便用…

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事

join in 穿着

join together团结起来

join the army 参军

join the party入党

keep（stay）away from 远离

keep out不让进入

keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚

keep a pet 饲养宠物

keep in good mood 保持好心情

keep on doing一直做某事

keep healthy保持健康

keep in good health保持健康

keep up with跟上…

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御

keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…

knock into撞到某人身上

learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习

learn…by heart 记住…

leave for离开去某处

leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业

leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致

live on…以…为生

live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

look after照看…

look for 寻找…

look down on 藐视…

look up查找﹙字词等﹚

look over检查﹙身体等﹚

look forward to盼望…

look on …as 把看作…

look at看…

look like 看起来像…

look around环顾

look out当心

look out of 向…外面看

look through 浏览

look the same 看起来一样

look inside向…里面看

laugh at嘲笑

lose touch with与…失去联系

let sb. in 让某人进去

lie dowm躺下

make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸

make money挣钱

make fool of sb.愚弄某人

make a journey旅行

make progress 取得进步

make a countribution to为…做贡献

make a noise 吵闹

make a fire 生火

make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成

make a plan 定计划

make one’s bed 整理床铺

make a report 编写报告

make sure of确信…

make use of 利用…

make a sentence with用…造句

make a decision做出决定

make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…

make preparation for 为…做准备

make friends with与……交朋友

make a living谋生

major in专修

match …with …把…和…搭配起来

move to搬到…

mistake…for…把…错认为…

meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合

name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X

order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

open up完全打开

play football 踢足球

play chess 下棋

play cards打牌

play bridge打桥牌

play the guitar 弹吉他

play the violin弹小提琴

play sports 做运动

play games 玩游戏

play with 玩耍…

play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑

play the CD.播放

play the music 播放音乐

play a part in在…中扮演角色

play a role of 扮演…的角色

play against与…比赛

play hide-and-seek捉迷藏

pay for付…款

pay attention to 注意…

pass by 路过…

put on 穿上、上映

put down 写下

put away把…收拾起来

put…into…把…放入…里

put up 举起、张贴

put out 熄灭

put off 推迟

put back 放回

prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事

prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…

point to 指向

poin at 指着

point out指出

practice doing sth.练习做某事

pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听

run away 逃跑

run after 追赶

run out of 用光、从…里跑出来

run over to…跑过去到…

read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨

ride a bike骑自行车

rise up升起

raise money 筹集资金

refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…

reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚

send up发射

send an e-mail 发送电子邮件

send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…

send into 送入…里

send away驱逐

send off解雇

send out 发出，发出，派遣

shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里

stick doing sth.坚持做某事

stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…

sell out买光

see a doctor 看医生

see sb. off为某人送行

see a film 看电影

say goodbye to sb.向某人告别

say hello to sb.向某人问好

set up 竖立、建造

set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手

set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…

search for 搜索，寻找

start to do sth.着手做某事

start with …以…开始

spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend

﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事

spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…

show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面

stay in bed 呆在床上

slow down减速

smile at对…微笑

suit sb.适合某人

share…with…与…分享…

stay up 熬夜

stand for代表，象征

stand up起立

succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事

shut up关闭

shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊

shout at (因生气等)向…喊

seem like 好像

sweep the floor拖地

step on 践踏，踩

take a message for sb.给某人捎个信

take a bus乘工交车

take one’s order按某人的顺序

take a walk 散步

take…to…把…带到…去

take a shower淋浴

take after 与…相像

take away 带走

take the medicine 服药

take exercise锻炼

take it easy不要紧

take one’s temperature量某人的体温

take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚

take a lesson/class 上课

take a day off 休一天假

take an exam 参加考试

take…out of…把…从…中取处来

take a rest休息一下

take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚

take…as an example拿…当作例子

take over接管

take care of照顾、照看

take in吸取，吸收

take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚

take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚

take the leading position占主导地位

take a swimming course上游泳课

take a deep breath深呼吸

take the place of 代替…

take a photo of 照…的相

talk about谈论…

talk with 与…谈话

talk to对…谈话

turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转

turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚

turn down调低﹙音量等﹚

turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…

turn to…转向…

turn green 变绿

think about考虑、思考…

think of想起、想到…

think over仔细考虑

think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话

tell a story 讲故事

try on 试穿

try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…

travel to …到…旅行

tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

throw away 扔掉

translate…into…把…翻译成…

urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事

use up用尽

used to do sth. 过去经常做某事

visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处

wake up醒来、叫醒

welcome to…欢迎到…来

wait for等待…

wait in line 排队等候

write to …给…写信

write down记下

win the World Cup 赢得世界杯

win a prize获奖

wear out穿坏

wear glasses戴眼镜

wipe off 擦去，拭去

work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚

work on从事…

walk along/down 沿着…走

watch a game观看比赛

warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

worry about…担心…

中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析

1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay

主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.

（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend…on sth / (in)doing sth，

例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book.

（2）take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：

It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.

（3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如：

I paid 15 Yuan for this new book.

（4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如：

This new book cost me 15 Yuan.

【例题】How much money did you in fixing your watch?

A. cost

B. pay

C. spend

2. 辨析bring; take; get；carry

（1）bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”，由远及近。例如：You’d better finish you ho mework today and bring it to school tomorrow.

May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please.

（2）take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处，由近及远。例如：Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.

（3）get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如：

Will you get that book for me?

（4）carry不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.

The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.

【例题】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is.

---- Let me a map of China for you.

A. take

B. bring

C. fetch

D. carry

3. 辨析take part in；join

take part in 指“参加某活动、比赛”。

join 指“加入某组织或人群

【例题】Many famous pop stars the charity show.

A. join

B. take part in

C. took part in

4. 辨析put on；wear；dress ；in

put on 表“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语，代词放中间。

Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.

He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.

wear 表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语。

-“What is she wearing?”

- “She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”

dress 表“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人。

My mother is dressing herself.

My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.

in 后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”。例如：

The man in black is my father.

Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?

【例题】Can you_____ your l ittle brother? I’m busy now.

--- OK. I’ll do it right now.

A. wear

B. put on

C. dress

D. in

5. 辨析have been to；have gone to

have been to 表“曾经去过某地”（已经回来了）。

have gone to表“已经去了某地”（还没回）

【例题】Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?

---- She ________ the library. You can find her there.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has left

D. will leave

6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speak

tell表“告诉，讲述”，多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.

Granny often tells me funny stories.

The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.

talk表“交谈、谈论”，talk多是不及物动词，常与with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语。如：They are talking about their friends now.

I will talk to your father about your health next time.

Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.

say表“说”作及物动词，后接说话的内容做宾语。

Did you say goodbye to your granny?

speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。

We can speak Chinese and English.

May I speak to Henry?

He will speak at the meeting tonight.

【例题】Our English teacher often us stories in English.

A. tells

B. speaks

C. talks

7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find out

look up 表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。

look for 表“寻找”强调找的动作。

find 表“找到”强调结果。

find out 表“找出，发现，查明”。

【例题】What's the matter ?

----I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book.. (2008山东青岛)

A. finding

B. looking for

C. finding out

D. looking up

8. 辨析reach；arrive；get

这三个单词都可表“到达”，但只有reach是及物动词，后可直接接地名.

We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.

arrive 须与in/at连用，arrive in+大地名，arrive at+小地名.

We have already arrived in Shanghai.

They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.

get须与to连用，即get to+地名。

I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.

注意：当表示到达here, there, home时，arrive或get后不要加介词。

When did you get home? When will you arrive there?

【例题】It's reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31, 2008.

A. reached to

B. arrived at

C. got at

D. entered in

9. 辨析lend; borrow; keep

borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，常与介词from连用。例如：

May I borrow some money from you?

You can borrow books from the library.

lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人，常与介词to连用，lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。例如：

Could you lend me some money?

The library lends books to the students.

keep指“保存”，是延续性动词，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而其它两个是非延续性动词。

例如：

How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for 3 weeks.

【例题】You have my dictionary for two weeks.

A. lent

B. borrowed

C. kept

10. 辨析forget; leave

forget表“遗忘某物”，后不接地点。

leave表“把某物遗忘在某处”，后接地点。

【例题】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home.

A. left

B. forgot

C. lost

11. 辨析receive; accept

receive的意思是“收到了……”，只表示收到某物，并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。例如：

I received a gift from her, but I returned it back to her this morning.

accept表示“接受……”，“同意接纳……”。如接受物体、邀请、批评等，反义词为refuse。

He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.

【例题】I _________a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.

A. took

B. accepted

C. received

D. brought

12. 辨析win；beat

win表“赢”，后面接的不是被打败的对手，而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次、奖品等。例如：Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1.

beat表示“赢”或“打败”，后面要接被打败的对手。例如：

Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1.。

【例题】Our team the match. We’ve got the first place.

A. hit

B. beat

C. won

13. 辨析be made of；be made from

两者都指“由…制成”，be made of 看得出原料；be made from看不出原料

【例题】The desks are made ______ wood.

A. from

B. of

C. in

D. by

14. 辨析hope ；wish

它们都可表“希望”，它们后都可以接动词不定式和宾语从句。

wish接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，wish可以接双宾语。

hope接的宾语从句常用将来时态，一般表示能够实现的希望，hope 不能接双宾语。

hope to do sth (√) hope sb to do sth (×) wish sb to do sth (√)

hope sb sth (×) wish sb sth (√)

【例题】_________you good luck in the new year!-----The same to you.

A. Hope

B. Want

C. Wish

D. Like

15. 辨析sound；listen；hear

sound 表“听起来”是系动词，常接形容词作表语。

listen表“听”是不及物动词，须与to 连用才能接宾语，表示听的动作。

hear 表“听见、听到”，强调听的结果

【例题】Can you ____ some animals？

A. hear

B. listen to

C. look

16. 辨析look；see；watch；read

look看，表动作，须与at 连用才能接宾语，表“朝…看”，强调看的方向。

see表“看到”，强调看的结果。

watch表“观看”，尤其指看活动的画面，如电视，球赛等

read读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now.

【例题】I the blackboard carefully, and I my name on it.

A. looked at; watched

B. looked at; saw

C. watched; saw

17. 辨析reply; answer

reply表“回复、答复”，是不及物动词, 常与to连用后才能接宾语。

H e didn’t want to reply to my questions.

answer表“回答、答复”，是及物动词，后面可直接接宾语。

【例题】You must me soon.

A. answer to

B. reply to

C. write

18. 辨析lie; lay

（1）lie有多个意思：表示“躺；展示；位于”时，其变化是：lay,lain, lying；

表示“说谎”时，其变化是：lied, lied, lying

I saw an old man lying on the street.

Don’t believe him. He always lies.

（2）lay的含意是“放置、产卵”等。其变化是：laid, laid, laying.

I can’t find my book anywhere. I remember that I laid it on the desk last night.

19. 辨析join; join in;take part in

都表示“参加”。

Join ①指加入某组织并成为其中一员。When did your brother join the army?

②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth.也可以省去.如：

Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗?

He’ll join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌.

join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如：

Come along,and join in the ball game.

take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用.如：We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.

20. 辨析get;turn;become

这三个词都可作系动词用，表示状态的变化，后跟表语，但三个词的用法稍有不同。get强调情感、

气候和环境的变化；turn强调色彩的变化；而become则强调职务、职称等的变化。如：The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越来越短。

She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出问题，脸红了。

When did you become a teacher? - Ten years ago.你什么时候当的老师？十年前。

初中英语句型

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…

I don’t think+肯定句我想...不

eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了)

请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

2.There be 结构There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语

(1) 这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。如：There are twenty girls in our class.

have与there be的区别，have的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语一般为人。eg.I have a nice watch.

(2) There be 结构中的be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

(3) There is a river near our school.

否：There is not a river near our school.

问：Is there a river near our school.

回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

⑵What’s near our school?

(4) there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be或there will be。

(5) 反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

3.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。(1) So + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装

结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”

Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

(2) 前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games.

--Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games,either.

注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

---The book is a good book. ---So it is.=The book is really a good book.

---Tom is a lazy boy. ---So he is.= Tom is really a lazy boy.

4. 征求意见的表达方式

(1) Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做……吗？

(2) Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内。

(3) What about…?/How ab out…? 意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

(4) Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?

Why don't youcome to school a little earlier? 为什么不早点到校呢？

Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们?

(5) Shall sb. do sth.? ……好吗? 要不要……? sb. 为第一和第三人称。

Shall I turn off the light ? 我把灯关掉好吗?

Shall he wait for you ?

5. It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

It’s time to have lunch.=It’s time for lunch.

6. It’s+时间+since动词过去式.自从...起已有...时间了。

It’s two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了.

How long is it since we left Beijing? 自从我们离开北京已有多久了?

7. It takes sb. some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.

It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half an hour in doing the work.

8．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

find +宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy. 我发现他是个好男孩.

find +宾语+形容词eg.I find the door open/closed. 我发现门开/关着

I find our bags filled with/full of presents. 我发现我们的包装满了礼物

9．What’s wrong with…?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”

What's wrongwith you? 你怎么啦?

What's wrongwith your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病?

10. 祈使句+and (那么)+陈述句

Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.

祈使句+or（否则）+陈述句

Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other. 11．too…to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"

经常与so…that…转换。在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.=This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.

The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.=The basket is too heavy for me to carry.

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

He is so clever that he work out the problem.=He is clever enough to work out the problem.

12. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

13. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

相当于What does…mean?或What's the meaning of…?

What do you mean by "lol"?

What does " lol' mean?

What's the meaning of "lol"?

14. What do you think of …. (= How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?

How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？

What does he look like? 他长什么样？（询问外貌）

----He is tall and handsome.

What is he like? 他这个人怎么样？（询问性格、品质）

----He is kind and friendly.

What does he like? 他喜欢/爱好什么？（询问爱好）

----He likes playing tennis.

15. The +比较级，the+比较级，意思为“越……，越……”

The more, the better。越多越好.

The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.

16. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. Thank＋sb.＋for（doing）sth．

Thanks for helping me.=Thank you for helping me.

Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。

17. It is said that….. 据说……

It is said that we had a new teacher.

18. I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?

I don’t know how to do. ×

19. What...for? 为何目的? 为什么?

eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

20.one of +最高级+复数最...之一

eg. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

21. It is+ adj.+of /for sb+to do sth.

It is very good of you to teach me English. 你教我英语真是太好了.

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

22. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样You must made your bed clean.

23. keep sb.／sth.＋adj.／V-ing／介词补语／adv.

You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to havekept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep himin the room? 你能让他在这个房里吗？

Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。

24. What's the population of．．．?…人口有多少? 谓语动词用单数，人口多用large，人口少用small.

What's thepopulation of Germany? 德国的人口有多少？

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

常用英语易错动词

英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。）注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）

常用动词短语搭配(完整版)

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠

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初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动

公文常用词组搭配

1、常用排比：新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性；热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心；政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识；出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点；活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力；找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点；必将激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破；不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协；政治认同、理论认同、感情认同；是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。多层次、多方面、多途径；要健全民主制度，丰富民主形式，拓宽民主渠道，依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督

2、常用短语：立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事抓住机遇，应对挑战: 量力而行，尽力而为有重点，分步骤，全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入全过程，贯穿各方面，切实抓好，减轻，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，落实，从严控制严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范，改进，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备(完善)，明显提高(好转)，进一步形成，不断加强(增效,深化)，大幅提高，显著改善(增强)，日趋完善，比较充分。 3、常用动词：推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，方向，取决于，完善，加快，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，推广，遏制，整治，保护，健全，丰富，夯实，树立，尊重，制约，适应，发扬，拓宽，拓展，规范，改进，形成，逐步，实现，规范，坚持，调节，取缔，调控，把握，弘扬，借鉴，倡导，培育，打牢，武装，凝聚，激发，说服，感召，尊重，包容，树立，培育，发扬，提倡，营造，促进，唱响，主张，弘扬，通达，引导，疏导，着眼，吸引，塑造，搞好，履行，倾斜，惠及，简化，衔接，调处，关切，汇集，分析，排查，协商，化解，动员，联动，激发，增进，汲取，检验，保护，鼓励，完善，宽容，增强，融洽，凝聚，汇集，筑牢，考验，进取，凝聚，设置，吸纳，造就 4、常用名词关系，力度，速度，反映，诉求，形势，任务，本质属性，重要保证，总体布局，战略任务，内在要求，重要进展，决策部署，结合点，突出地位，最大限度，指导思想，科学性，协调性，体制机制，基本方略，理念意识，基本路线，基本纲领，秩序，基本经验，出发点，落脚点，要务，核心，主体，积极因素，水平，方针，结构，增量，比重，规模，标准，办法，主体，作用，特色，差距，渠道，方式，主导，纽带，主体，载体，制度，需求，能力，负担，体系，重点，资源，职能，倾向，秩序，途径，活力，项目，工程，政策，项目，竞争力，环境，素质，权利，利益，权威，氛围，职能，作用，事权，需要，能力，基础，比重，长效机制，举措，要素，精神，根本，地位，成果，核心，精神，力量，纽带，思想，理想，活力，信念，信心，风尚，意识，主旋律，正气，热点，情绪，内涵，管理，格局，准则，

(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词 1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心； take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A

常见动词短语搭配

常见动词短语搭配 1．break短语： break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)； break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)； break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)； break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)； break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)； break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)； break the silence(打破沉默) 2．bring短语： bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）； bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)； bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦) 3．call短语： call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)； call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb． call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事） 4．get短语： get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)； get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）； get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）； get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)； get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)； get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)； get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5．give短语： give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)； give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。)； give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给) 6．护短语： go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）； go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)； go against(违背)；go on(继续) 7．hold短语： hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)； hold on(坚持，等着。不要挂掉电话)； hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8．keep短语： keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)； keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付） keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)； keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）； keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床