新概念第三册第五课知识分享

新概念第三册第五课

Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?

Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: ‘Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's

palace. ’The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.

The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,

084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace. New words and expressions生词和短语

editor(1. 1)/'edit+/ n．编辑

publish(1. 6) /'p)bli M/ v．出版

extreme(1. 1) /ik'stri:m/n．极端

fax(1. 7) /f$ks/ n．传真

statistics(1. 2) /st+'tistiks/ n．统计数字

impatient(1. 10) /im'pei M+nt/adj. 不耐烦的journalist(1. 3) /'d{*:n+list/ n．新闻记者

fire(1. 12) /'fai+/v．解雇

president(1. 4) /'prezid+nt/n．总统

originally(1. 13) /+'rid{in+li/adv．起初，原先，从前palace(1. 4) /'p$lis/ n．王宫；宏伟的住宅

Notes on the text课文注释

1 go to extremes. 走极端。

2 provide…with…作“向……提供……”解。

3 to write an article on, 写一篇有关的报道。

4 lead to …作“通往……”、“导致……”解

5 go to press, 付印。

6 Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. 这是 not only… but… as well 引导的并列句子，如果将not only 置于句首，后面主谓语应采取倒装结构。

参考译文

报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些无关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。去年，一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的文章。稿子寄来后，编辑看了第一句话就拒绝予以发表。文章的开头是这样的：“几百级台阶通向环绕总统府的高墙。”编辑立即给那位记者发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。

记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来。在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印。他给记者先后发去两份传真，但对方毫无反应。于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位记者说，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。但记者还是没有回复。编辑无奈，勉强按原样发稿了。一周之后，编辑终于接到了记者的传真。那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。不过，他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的 1，084级台阶时，被抓了起来。

Summary writing摘要写作

In not more than 80 words describe what happened from the time the journalist set out to get the facts. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph.

Answer these questions in note form to get your points:

1 Did the journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor or not?

2 Did he send them at once or not?

3 Was the editor getting impatient or not?

4 How many faxes did the editor send?

5 What did the editor threaten to do?

6 Was the last fax answered or not?

7 Was the article omitted from the magazine, or was it printed in its original form?

8 When did the journalist send a fax?

9 Why had he been imprisoned?

Vocabulary词汇

instructed(1. 3); well-known(1. 3); publish(1. 6); surrounds(1. 7); fired(1.

12); reluctantly(1. 12).

Composition作文

Describe how the journalist was arrested and what happened afterwards. Expand the following into a paragraph of about 150 words.

The journalist counted the number of steps as he… On arriving outside the main gate, he… He then… in order to measure the wall. While he was busy measuring the wall, a policeman… Though the journalist…, the policeman refused to believe him. He was arrested and sent to prison because the police thought that… When the journalist… he made things worse for himself. This proved to the police that…(69 words)

Letter writing书信写作

Write a letter of about 80 words to a friend who has recently got married. You read about the wedding in your local paper. Supply a suitable Introduction and Conclusion. Use the following ideas to write the Purneighbourhood----hope to see them soon.

Key structures关键句型

A, The and Some. (IKS 78) （参见第2册第 78课关键句型）

Exercises练习

A Underline the words a(n) and the in the passage and note how they have been used.

B Write sentences using the following words and phrases:

1 Hudson river.

2 information.

3 cinema.

4 industry.

5 flour and milk.

6 newspaper.

Special difficulties难点

Not only had the poor man been arrested…(11. 13-14)

在英文中，如果表示否定的副词或副词词组放在句首，就必须后接“助动词+ 主语+ 句子的其他部分”。这种倒装结构特别用来加强语气。

Study these pairs of sentences:

I have never seen so many people.

新概念英语第三册第5课The facts

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新概念英语第三册课文及详解第6课

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新概念英语第三册第五课讲义

Hello everybody, today we will come to lesson 5, The Facts, a humorous story about an editor and a journalist. 大家好，今天我们要讲的是第五课，《确切数字》，一个关于一位编辑和记者的幽默故事。 §Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 let’s first go through new words and expressions.先看看单词和语法。请大家跟我念： 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ◆editor n. 编辑 ◆extreme n. 极端 ◆statistics n. 统计数字 ◆journalist n. 新闻记者 ◆president n. 总统 （ ◆palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅 ◆publish v. 出版 ◆fax n. 传真 ◆impatient adj. 不耐烦的 ◆fire v. 解雇 ◆originally adv. 起初，原先，从前 这里我们要重点讲几个单词和词组。 ★editor n. 编辑 edit vt. 编辑 （ edition n.编辑，版本 editorial adj. 编辑的，主编的；n. 社论，评论invent vt. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 visit vt. 拜访 visitor n. 拜访者 ★extreme n. 极端adj. 极端的extremely adv.极端地 go to extreme(s) to do 走极端 Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.他很极端地说这部剧是最好的。 & go too far做得过火，走极端，走太远 Don’t go too far or you will get lost. 别走太远，你会迷路的。 You went too far! 你做得太过分了。 go so far as to 竟然到……的地步，甚至 She wouldn’t go so far as to refuse to attend school. ★journalist n. 新闻记者 journalist 新闻工作者，以新闻工作为职业的人 A journalist collects and distributes news and other information. 他们的主要职责是收集并发布新闻及其它信息。 { 根据不同情境，新闻工作者可以包含各种类型的工作人员，如编辑、作家、专栏作家等。 reporter 新闻故事的作者、调查者或主持人，泛称记者 A reporter is a type of journalist who researches, writes, and reports on information to be presented in mass media, including print media (newspapers and magazines), electronic media (television, radio, documentary film), and digital media (such as online journalism).通讯员是记者的一类，负责印刷、电子及数字媒体等大众媒体信息的调查、编写并报道。correspondent 记者，通讯员，被报社或广播媒介雇佣用来提供新闻故事或文章的人，一般是驻外的。全球最大的通讯员网络是德国的ard和英国的bbc。 而且correspondent相对于reporter的写实来说更具有主观性，比如在英国，correspondent一般指在某方面有专业经验的，如最常见的war correspondent，战事通讯员，reporter则没有专向性的，一般是给什么题材报什么题材。 ★publish v. 出版 Eg: They have already published the magazine. = print vt. ！ Eg: the book has already been published. The book has gone to press. ★fax n. 传真 send a fax ★impatient adj. 不耐烦的 patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人 be patient with The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人十分耐心。 & patiently adv. 有耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 patience n. impatience n. ★fire v. 解雇 He was fired from his job. 他被解雇了。 dismiss (正式) The manager disissed him from his company.他经理把他辞退了。 } sack(俚语) vt. 解雇，辞退 Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked. 如果你再做错你就走人。 ★originally adv. 起初，原先，从前 original adj. ok, now we finished the words and expressions, then we can come to the passage. However, I wouldn’t suggest u guys to read the passage first, instead, I suggest you read the questions first. 单词讲完了，现在我们来听听文章。虽然大学平时在学习过程中多数的习惯是先看或听文章再做题，但在实际的考试过程中，为了节省答题时间以及加快阅读或听力时对文章的理解，我建议先看题再看文章。现在让我们先看看

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Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics状语. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic主补. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace定语'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall状语. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired状语. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the