[六级写作] 六级考试写作真题范文及翻译

[六级写作] 六级考试写作真题范文及翻译

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Directions: Reduce Waste on Campus

1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重

2.浪费的危害

3.杜绝浪费, 从我做起

As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.

The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don't learn to support themselves, they will be "useless people" when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.

As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What's more, I'm determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.

参考翻译：

众所周知，校园浪费问题已经变得越来越严重。我们经常看到许多学生把大量的食物扔到垃圾箱。一些学生花上千元买流行服饰等等。

浪费的许多消极作用如下所述：首先，它使得一些学生经济上依赖父母，这对他们的发展非常不利。如果他们不学会自理，他们毕业后会成为无用的人。其次，我们的父母供我们上大学非常不容易。最重要的是，不可否认我们国家依然很穷。还有许多人上不了大学还有许多穷人需要我们的帮助。

对我而言，我应当树立一个拒绝浪费的好榜样。首先，我会拒绝浪费从食物到文具等任何东西。其次，我决定号召更多的同学拒绝浪费。只有则样我们才有希望减少校园浪费。

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Directions: 图表作文，关于一个美国大学图书馆的图书流动量（pop fiction, general nonfiction, science,art等），给出他们的流动比例对比，说明原因，并说明你自己喜欢阅读什么样的书。

范文：

From the table based on a survey we made of the reading preferences of students in an American university in 2002, we learnt that, of all kinds of bookds, contemporary university students like fictions best, which has 65.9 percent of book circulation in library while other kinds of books have low percentage: general nonfiction ——18.2, science/technology/education-10.8,art/literature/poetry——5.1.

It suggests that contemporary students are much more easily influenced by the fashion than ever before. It's a reasonable and good phenomenon because it reveals that university students like to keep up with the development of society. Thus they will easily adapt themselves into the new life after they graduate from school.

Generally, I like reading nonfictions, for it is tightly connected with the reality. To some degree, it's no use reading too much fictions which sometimes will take you into fancy fantasy. Fast life pace also don't allow me to read books on art or poetry. To me, nonfiction is even helpful in analyzing society and humanity.

参考翻译：

通过2002年在美国一所大学的调查，得出了以上有关学生阅读偏好的图表。从中可以看出，在各式各样的书中，当代大学生最喜欢小说，小说占了图书馆图书流动量的65.9%。而其他类型的书占了很小的比例，一般非小说18。2%，科学技术教育占10.8%，艺术文学诗歌占501%。

从中可以看出当代大学生比以前更容易受到潮流的影响。这是一个合理的很好的现象，因为这说明大学生喜欢跟随社会前进的步伐。因此毕业后他们能够很容易的融入新的生活。

通常来说，我喜欢阅读非小说类的书。因为它与实际结合的很紧密。一定程度上，阅读太多的小说没有多大意义，因为有时候这些小说会带你进入一个虚幻的世界。快节奏的生活也不允许我们读艺术诗歌方面的书籍。在我看来，非小说书对于分析社会和人类有很大的帮助。

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8. 重复法(repetition)

句子的一部分反复出现在段落中，这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛，使文章结构紧凑，有感染力。比如：

Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg;

I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; --

该段中反复应用了I was in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。

以上，我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中，我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法，而是将若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有声有色。，

[六级写作] 英语六级考试写作分段逐句指导-定义法

7．定义法(definition)

在科普文章的写作中，定义法是必不可少的。通过下定义，可以使读者对该事物有一个更直接的认识。

Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automation operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".

这一段文字使我们了解了"automation" 和"Second Industrial Revolution" 两个概念，分别由"refers to" 和"been called" 引出。

常出现在定义法中的词语有：refer to, mean, call等。，

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