八年级英语下册 Unit1《Past and present》 巩固练习 牛津译林版

8B Unit 1 巩固练习

一.词汇

A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.He is good at all his subject, e__________________ English.

2..Two big topics(主题) of the world today is peace and d______________.

3.Now there are a number of _______________(工厂) in our hometown.

4. One hundred years means a c______________.

5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their____________(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.

6. It’s our duty to protect our ________________(环境).

7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the d_____________.

8. Can you d______________ what your brother looks like? I have never seen him.

9. －What’s on TV?

－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i_____________ with President George Bush.

10. My bike doesn’t work. Can you r_________________ it for me?

11.The air of the morning in the country is very __________________.(新鲜的)

12. You can borrow my bike. But you can’t l_________________ it to others.

13.Guangzhou is in the s_____________ part of China.

14. The old man lives alone, but he never feels a bit l____________.

15. Kitty got_________________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.

B根据英文解释填写单词。

1..He has been here ___________________ (from time in the past untill now)he was six.

2.She __________________ (get to know and understand sth) now how hard you work.

3.Mr Chen and Mrs Chen got ____________________ (having a husband or wife ) in 1965.

4.do you feel____________ (unhappy because of being alone)when you are alone .

5.we should __________________ (have a rest ) after hard work.

6.we should encourage the __________________ (the growth of sth) of small businesses.

C.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I am ______________(surprise) at the news. What about you?

2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the________________(luck) person in the world.

3.The little boy is _______________(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.

4. What do you think about the air _____________________(pollute) in your hometown?

5..She __________________(marry) a man with nothing last year.

6.Suqian _______________ (change) a lot in the past ten years.

7.---Where is Millie ? ---She ____________ (go)to the cinema .

---When _________ she________(go)? ---Ten minutes ago .

8.Wow! How clean our classroom is ! Yes. We ___________________(clean)it already.

9. I __________________ ( not hear) from my son recently.

二.选择填空

( )1.Mr Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years ago.

A.has moved

B.moved

C.moves

D.move

( )2.It's very to talk him.

A.pleasue,to

B.pleased,with

C.pleasant,with

D.pleased,to

( )3.We invite experts to give us talks .

A.from a day and night

B.from time to time

C.from past to now

D.from one to another

( )4.They didn't until they got a new house.

A.marring

B.be married

C.get married

D.marry to

( )5.He didn't live here. He moved the city ten months ago.

A.out from

B.out of from

C.onto

D.out of

( )6.The old man has lonely since his wife left.

A.been

B.got

C.become

D.turned

( )7.The woman was in that hotel before she came here.

A.on service

B.on the service

C.in service

D.in the service

( )8.Simon wants to be a because he wants to take care of people's teeth.

A.scientist

B.dentist

C.teacher

D.designer

( )9.I've got an job in New York.

Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.

A. that's too bad

B. I'm sorry

C. I beg your pardon

D. that's great

( )10.The of the supermarket many problems.

A.close,causes

B.open,had

C.closing,caused

D.opening,has

( )11.—Which transport doesn't Nanjing have? — .

A.MTR

B.Taxi

C.Ferry

D.Airport express

( )12.The child has come to school by bike his own.

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.of

( )13.Tom went to work late the snowstorm.

A.because

B.for

C.because

D.because of

( )14.Mr Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years

ago.

A.has moved

B.moved

C.moves

D.move

( )15.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

__________, but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since

B. Later on

C. Not yet

D. From now on

( )16. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?

Because I _______ it.

A. saw

B. will see

C. see

D. have seen

( )17. ---______ he______ at this school last term?

---Yes, I think so.

A.Did, study

B. Has, studied

C. Was, study

D. Did, studied

( )18..______Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.

A. If

B. When

C. Although

D. Because

( )19..The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.

A. alone, alone, lonely

B. lonely, lonely, alone

C. alone, lonely, lonely

D. alone, lonely, alone

( )20.How long have you _________?Two years.

A.joined the reading club

B.borrowed the book

C.bought the walkman

D.lived here

三.补全对话

A选择适当的选项填空，有两项是多余的

( )A: I'm going on a holiday to Nanjing next week. 1

( )B: Ha. I've live in that city for many years. In fact, 2 A: There have been many changes in that city recently, haven't there? ( )B: Yes. 3 It has become more beautiful than before. How will you go there?

A: By air.

( )B: There is a new airport in Nanjing. 4

( )A: 5

B: No. It's very far. But you can take the airport express to the center.

It only takes about 1 hour.

( )A: Really? It's very convenient.

( )B: Yes. I wish you a happy holiday.

A.The place has changed a lot.

B.Is it near the center of Nanjing?

C.It has been in use since 1997.

D.Have you been to that place before?

E.How far is it from the center of the city?

F.I have been in that city since I was born.

G.Nanjing is a beautiful and modern city.

B.根据上下文填入适当的句子使对话通顺，完整。

Amy: Nice to meet you ,Tang.

Tang: Nice to meet you ,too.

Amy: May I ask you some questions?

Tang: Sure .Go ahead ,please .

Amy: _______6____________

Tang: I have lived here since I was born .

Amy: So you kn ow Suzhou very well, don’t you?

Tang: Yes .Suzhou has changed a lot over the years.

Amy:______________7_____________________

Tang: Many years ago,it was a beautiful small town.There were small rivers and bridges everywhere.____8__________________.You could often see fish

swimming in the rivers.

Amy: How interesting!but Suzhou is no longer a small town now.It has become a mordern city.

Tang: Yes .We used to live in small houses.But now_________9_______________ . Amy: Are you happy with these changes?

Tang: Yes .But I also miss the old suzhou ,a natural and beautiful town. Amy: Thank you very much,tang.

Tang: _________10__________________ .

四．句子翻译

1. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。

This film _____________ China’s ___________________.

2. 这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。

This teaching building has_____________________ for five years.

3. 深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。

Shenzhen _________________________________ ..

4. 实际上，她是个中学生。

______________________, she is a middle school student.

5. 飞机已经起飞了。

The plane _____________________.

6.你最好把你的故事书借给我。

.You’d better ___________________________.

五、书面表达。（5分）

请以Changes to my hometown为题，根据下面的要点提示，通过过去与现在的对比，写一篇70词左右的短文。

Changes to My Hometown

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

8B Unit 1

一 A 1.especially 2.development 3.factories 4.century 5.wives

6.environment

7.dictionary

8.describe

9. interview 10.repair 11. fresh 12.lend

13. southern 14.lonely 15.married

B 1.since 2.realizes 3.married 4. lonely5.relax 6.development

C 1.surprised 2.luckiest 3. unkind 4. pollution 5.married 6.has changed 7.has

gone did go 8. have cleaned 9.haven’t heard

二 BCBCD ACBDC ACDAC DACCD

三 DFACB 6.How long have you lived in Suzhou ? 7.What was it like in the past?8.The

water in the rivers was very clean. 9.most people have moved into big new flats.10.You ‘re welcome .

四 1.helps you know past and present 2.been in use/service 3.has become a modern

city4.In fact 5 has already taken off 6.lend your story book to me/me your story book

五、Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years .In the past the invironment here was natural and beautiful .The rivers and lakes were clean and the air was fresh. People go to work on foot or by bike .They lived in small, old houses. Now the small village has turn ed into a modern town.You can see many tall buildings and new roads in the town. People go to work by bus ,taxi or car .Many people have moved into large ,new flats.

I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.

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人教版新目标八年级英语初二英语上册课文翻译【全册】 一单元 SECTION A 图片周末你通常做什么？我经常去看电影。 1c她在周末做什么？她经常去看电影。 2a你多久看一次电视？每周两次。 2c 你多久看一次电视？我每天看电视。你最喜欢什么节目？《动物世界》。你多久看一次？ Grammar Focus 你周末通常做什么？我通常踢足球。他们周末做什么？他们经常去看电影。他周末做什么？他有时看电视。你多久购物一次？我每月购物一次。程多久看一次电视？他每周看两次电视。 3格林中学学生做什么？大多数学生每周锻炼三或四次。一些学生每周锻炼一两次。一些学生非常活跃，每天都锻炼。至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做家庭作业。一些学生每周做三或四次家庭作业。没有学生每周做一两次作业。关于“看电视”的结果很有趣。一些学生每周看一两次电视，一些学生每周看三或四次电视。但大多数学生每天都看电视。 4谁是最好的英语学生？你能做什么来提高你的英语水平？你多久读一次英语书？我每周读两次英语书。 SECTION B 1a垃圾食品牛奶水果蔬菜睡觉咖啡 1b刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶？我每天喝牛奶。你喜欢牛奶吗？不喜欢，但我妈妈想让我喝。她说牛奶对我的健康有益。 2c你多长时间运动一次？我每天都运动。你多长时间……一次？ 3a……但是我非常健康。我每天都锻炼，通常是在我放学回家的时候，我的饮食习惯非常好。我尽量多吃蔬菜。我每天都吃水果，每天都喝牛奶。我从不喝咖啡。当然了，我也喜欢垃圾食品，我每周吃二或三次。噢，还有，我每天晚上都睡九个小时。所以你看，我爱惜我身体。我的健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好的成绩。好的食品加上运动帮助我更好地学习。 3b我认为我有点不健康。我几乎不锻炼。我每周吃两次蔬菜，但我从不吃水果。并且我不喜欢喝牛奶。啐！我喜欢垃圾食品，每周吃三到四次。我也喜欢喝咖啡。因此或许我不是很健康，尽管我拥有一个健康的习惯。我每天晚上都睡九个小时。 4 你多久吃一次蔬菜？你做什么运动？玛丽亚每天锻炼。她喜欢玩…… SELF CHECK 1妈妈想让我六点起床跟她一起打乒乓球。爷爷十分健康因为他每天都锻炼。大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。你必须得尽量少吃肉。你有健康的生活方式吗？ Just for fun你健康吗？噢，我很健康。你最喜欢的运动是什么？我喜欢打篮球。哇！ 二单元 SECTION A 图片怎么了？我感冒了。怎么了？我胃痛。我背痛。 1c怎么啦？我喉咙痛。 2a 1.发烧—d.多喝水2.喉咙痛—b.加蜂蜜的热茶 3.胃痛—a.躺下休息 4.牙痛——c.看牙医 2c怎么了？我牙痛。也许你应该去看牙医。好主意。 Grammar Focus 我头痛。你应当上床睡觉。我胃痛。他不应当吃东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。 3a怎么啦？我觉得不舒服。我感冒了。什么时候开始的？大约两天前。噢，那太糟糕了。你应当休息一下。是的，我也是这样想的。我希望你快点好起来。 4怎么啦？你喉咙痛吗？不，我不痛。你头痛吗？是的，我头痛。你应当躺下来休息一下。 SECTION B 1a疲乏的；劳累的饥饿的口渴的紧张的；有压力的1b吃个苹果。早点上床睡觉。喝些水。听音乐 2c吉娜怎么啦？她累了。噢，她应当早点上床睡觉。她不应该去参加聚会。 3a健康的生活方式，中国方式 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳食品的平衡以保持健康。例如，你经常没有力气并感到疲倦吗？这或许是因为你吃了太多的阴性食品，你应当吃含阳性较高的食品，像牛肉。吃党参和黄芪草对这方面也是有好处的。但那些太紧张和易怒的人也许吃了太多的阳性食品，中医认为他们应当多吃阴性食品，像豆腐。现在中药在很多西方国家很受欢迎。拥有一个健康的生活方式很容易，均衡饮食很重要。 3b每个人都会不时地感到疲倦。当你疲倦时，你不应当晚上外出。你应当几个晚上早儿上床睡觉，并且你应该锻炼以保持健康，你也应吃水果和其他健康的食品。你不应当在你感到疲倦时学习。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册课时练习 Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar

Unit 2 Travelling Period 4 Grammar 基础检测 一、根据句意, 用have/has gone或have/has been填空, 完成句子 1. Amy ________ to the supermarket. The fridge is full of food now. 2. Sandy ________ to Beijing for her holiday. She will be back in seven days. 3. My father isn't at home. He ________ to Shanghai. He ________ there many times. 4. I don't know what the city is like. I ________ never ________ there. 5. I'm sorry but Mr. Johnson ________ to Singapore. Would you like his number? 二、根据句意, 用for或since填空, 完成句子 1. We have hosted many visitors ________ we moved into our new house. 2. I've known her ________ years. She is a really kind-hearted girl. 3. Mary and Jill have been good friends ________ they met in the 3rd grade. 4. It has been very foggy ________ three days. 5. My brother has worked in the factory he ________ finished school. He has worked there ________ eleven years. 三、单项选择 1. I'm sorry, young man, but the train ______ for 20 minutes. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. was laving 2. I ______ the Speech Cub for a term, but I am still a little nervous when speaking in front of the class. A. joins B. have joined C. have been in D. joined 3. Shanghai Disneyland ______ since 2016. Now it has become another world-famous theme parks. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. The film ______ for a couple of hours, but the story is still on my mind. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. has begun 5. —How long ______ my pet fish ______ , Mum? —Maybe since this morning, I'm not quite sure. A. did; die B. has; died C. has; been dead D. was; dead 6. My grandfather ______ the piano for a long time. He plays it at times. A. buys B. has bought C has had D. bought 7. —It's said that you ______ ill for a week. I hope you will get well soon. —Thank you for your kindness. A. fell B. are falling C. have been D. have fallen 8. I’ll lend you the book after Jim gives it back. He ______ it since last weekend. A. borrowed B. has borrowed C. keeps D. has kept 9. Tom is still at home. He ______ a cold for three days. A. is catching B. catches C. has caught D. has had 10. Uncle Li ______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A. has got to B. has reached C. has gone to D. has been in 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. —你去哪儿了? —我去科学博物馆了。 —Where ____________________ ? —I ____________________ the Science Museum. 2. 这辆车我买了三年了。 I ____________________ this car for thee years. 3. 雪莉来南京一年了, 她明年回美国。 Shirley ____________________ Nanjing for one year. She ____________________ America next year. 4. 王先生去伦敦了, 他去过那个城市两次了。这次, 他已经在那儿待了三天了。 Mr. Wang ____________________ London. He ______________ the city _________ . He

(完整word版)新版人教版八年级英语下册Unit1测试题

一填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school 二用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest) 2.Do you take _________(you ) temperature ? 3. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . 4.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 5._________(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . 6.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 7. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 8.—Do I need ________（see）a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor. 9. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. 10.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future . 11. So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm . 12. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 13.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 14. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 15. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better _______ ( drink ) lots of water. 16. Let’s think about it before we find ______(us) “between a rock and a hard place . 17. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 18. He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early. 19. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 20. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 21. We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school. 22. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 23. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 24. We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ). 25. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ). 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football 28.__________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . 三、单项选择. ( )1. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment. A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling good ( )2. What’s the matter _____ you? A.with B. on C. in ( )3. How is the young man? _____ A. He is twenty. B. He is a doctor. C. He’s ver y well.