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专八真题翻译练习与讲解

2006年专八英译汉

I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. // You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. //War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. //You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. // Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.

参考译文：我所能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水我们所面临的将是一场极其严酷的考验，将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。//若问我们的政策是什么？我的回答是：在陆上、海上、空中作战。尽我们的全力，尽上帝赋予我们的全部力量去作战，对人类黑暗、可悲的罪恶史上空前凶残的暴政作战。//若问我们的目标是什么？我可以用一个词来回答，那就是胜利。不惜一切代价，去夺取胜利——不惧一切恐怖，去夺取胜利——不论前路如何漫长、如何艰苦，去夺取胜利。因为没有胜利就不能生存。//我们务必认识到，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有胜利就不复有多少世纪以来的强烈要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目标迈进

学生译文一

除了汗水，苦干，流泪和流汗，我别无所有，在我们面前是最痛苦的磨练，在我们面前是数不清的奋斗和苦难。

你会问，我们的政策是什么？我说是在天地间和海面上发动一场战争。我们会竭尽全力，竭尽上帝赐予我们的力量去发动，目的是为了同人类罪行的记载记录上最悲哀的恶魔暴政相抗争。

你会问，我们的目的是什么？我会用一个词来回答，那就是胜利，不惜一切代价的胜利，不顾任何的恐惧，没有胜利就没有生存。

我们必须认识到，如果不能胜利，就没有英国的存在，就没有英国所代表的一切的存在，就没有时代的敦促和理想的存在，所以人们必须朝着目标不断奋进。

学生译文二

我没有什么可以奉献的，除了我的热血，泪水与汗水。在我们面前的，是一场极其严峻的考验，是一场旷日持久的战争。

你们问，我们的政策是什么？我能说的是，发起海陆空的战争。利用我们的上帝赋予我们的一切力量，与人类黑暗的，罪恶的历史上所没有的可怕的暴政斗争。

你们问，我们的目标是什么？我能回的的就一个词，那就是胜利。不惜一切代价，不畏任何困难的去取的胜利。因为，没有胜利就无法生存。

让我们认识到这一点，没有生存，就没有英帝国，没有生存，就没有英帝国

的所代表的一切，没有生存，就没有动力促使人们朝着自己的目标前进。

学生译文三

我所能奉献唯有鲜血、辛劳、泪水、汗滴。我们面临的是一场最为严峻的考验，是维持数月的苦难与斗争。

你们问，我们的策略是什么？我说是发动一场由陆地到海洋再到天空的战争，我们会用上帝赐予我们的全部力量去战斗，与人类罪行史上最黑暗、最可悲的暴君战斗到底。

你们问，我们的目标是什么？我可以用一个词来回答，那就是胜利。不惜一切代价的胜利，不畏恐惧。因为没有胜利，就没有生存。

我们必须清醒地认识到，没有胜利就没有大英帝国，就没有大英帝国所代表的一切，就没有多少个年岁以来人们朝自己目标奋勇前进的动力。

学生译文四

我所能奉献的，只有鲜血、劳作、眼泪和汗水。前面等待我们的，是悲伤的苦难，是累月的斗争和苦楚。

你们问，那我们的对策是什么。在我看来，就是海陆空的联合作战。用上帝赋予我们的所有力量，来展开一场战争，以对抗强大的暴政。它的暴行，在人类的罪恶史中，至深，至重。

你们问，我们的目标是什么。两个字——胜利。不惜一切代价的胜利。尽管会饱受苦难，但我们必须胜利。只有胜利了，我们才会活下去。

就让我们将它付诸实际吧！只有大不列颠帝国活着，它所代表的一切才会依旧，时代的脉搏才会依旧，人类才会一直向前。

2006年专八汉译英

C-E原文:中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。因此我们的苦闷基本上比西方人为少为小：因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小的多。何况中国古代素来以不怠于物不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。

参考译文：Chinese people has never thought of human being as the highest creature among everything since ancient times, whose reflection takes a quite appropriate

proportion with all others in our natural world in both aspects of philosophy and arts, but not as an absolute dominant ruler. Therefore, our bitterness and depression are basically less than those of westerners, because the intensity of which is growing with the expansion of one's desire and ambition. People in the agriculture society enjoyed far less than people in the industry society, thus their wants are far less either. Besides, ancient Chinese always regard "not confined by material, not driven by material" as the major philosophy.

学生译文一

From time immemorial, Chinese nation has never put men into the higher position than anything else.The perfomance in philosophy,literature and art reflects that men posses a proper status with all things on earth in nature rather than the governing all things absolutely. Therefore, basically, the anguish of ours is much slighter than westerners. Because the anguish depends on people?s desire and ambition,People live in agricultural society enjoy much less than those live in industrial, thus, their desire is much less.Besides, ancient Chinese always regard “not confined by material, not driven by material” as the majoy philosophy.

学生译文二

The Chinese nation has never regarded human beings as the creature above everything in the history. Human beings and other creatures shared a proper proportion in nature and we are not an absolute dominantor of everything, which has been reflected in the performance of philosophy and artistic. Hence basically, the bitterness we bear is less than the westerners, for the reason that it was transferred with the change of ones desire and ambition, People in agricultural society is less enjoyable than that in industrial society. Therefore, they have little desire. What?s more, in ancient, China mainly holds that never be stopped by anything and never be dominanted by them.

学生译文三

Chinese ethnic peoples never regard human as the highest creature since the old times. In philosophy and liberal arts, it reflects that human beings are in harmony with all creatures in nature, instead of owning the absolute power to rule .Therefore, our bitterness and depression are basically less than those of westerners, since the intensity of which is growing with the expansion of one?s desire and ambition. Human in agricultural society enjoy less than those in industrial society. Besides, Chinese ethnic peoples always take “not confined by material, not driven by material” as major philosophy of life.

学生译文四

Traditionally, individualism has never been placed on a position superior to everything by Chinese people. In philosophy and arts, human is described as sharing a reasonable status in coexistence with other creatures, instead of holding a dominant place. Compared with Westerners, our sorrows are less in that the degree of sorrow

changes as the desire and ambition expand or shrink. People in agriculture society desire less as they enjoy less, considering those of industrial society. What?s more, ancient Chinese speak highly of such life philosophies as staying dignified from attractions of material benefits.

2009年专八翻译英译汉

英译中题目

We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergency - a threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominous and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst - though not all - of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly.

However, despite a growing number of honorable exceptions, too many of the world?s leaders are still best described in the words W inston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler?s threat: "They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent."

So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer. And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun.

参考答案：

我们人类，正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威胁。尽管我们聚在一起共商对策，而灾难却在扩大，形式不容乐观。但也有令人欣喜的消息：如果行动大胆果断，反应迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免其向最坏的方向发展。

但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用当年温斯顿·丘吉尔批评欧洲诸政要忽视阿道夫·希特勒的名言来形容，"它们在奇怪的悖论中前行，仅仅为一个决定而犹豫不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，信心犹疑不定，见解随波逐流，掌权者虚弱无力。"

而如今我们向这个星球脆弱的大气层倾倒超过七千万吨温室气体，把其当作天然排污口。明天我们还会变本加厉，堆积的温室气体吸纳了越来越多的太阳热度。

学生译文一

我们人类正面临着一种危机，一种正向我们的生存和文明逼近的危机。尽管我们聚集在此，但这种危机却来势汹汹，带着彻底的破坏性。但我们仍有希望：如果行动迅速并且彻底，我们就有能力解决这场危机并且避免最糟糕的状况。

但是，眼下世界上许多国家领导人仍然用丘吉尔的话来形容那些忽略希特勒威胁的人:它们在奇怪的悖论中前行，决而未决，所有的权利都是无能的。

今天，我们向我们的星球倾倒了7000万吨温室气体，把它当作一个开放的排污口。明天我们会继续倾倒大量的温室气体，并且这些堆积的气体正在吸收越来越多的太阳热能。

学生译文二

我们作为人类，正面临着一个全球性的紧急事件----即使我们聚集在一起，我们

的文明生存受到了威胁，并且威胁愈加变得凶恶和具有破坏性。但是也有令人高兴的事，如果我们大胆地、果断地、迅速地采取行动，我们就能解决这次危机，避免最坏的结果，尽管不能完全避免不好的结果。

然而，很多国家领导人可以很好地用温斯顿丘吉尔回答那些忽视阿道夫希特勒的人的语言来形容:”他们在奇怪的悖论中前进，决定却犹豫不决，坚决却优柔寡断。所有强大的势力都变得软弱无力。”

因此，今天我们把另外7000万吨的温室气体倾倒往我们星球周围薄薄的大气层，好像它是一个排放污水的管子。明天，我们又将些微地倾倒一些，积累的温室气体阻止了太阳越来越多的热量。

学生译文三

我们人类，正面临着全球性的危机，尽管我们聚集在一起，我们的生存和文明依然受到威胁。但是也有有希望的消息：只要我们积极的快速的绝对的行动起来，我们有这个能力去解决这些难题，有能力避免最坏的结果（就算不能避免所有的问题）。

然后，很多的世界领导者仍然可以用维斯顿查尔批判欧洲诸政忽视希特勒的名言来形容：“他们走进了一个奇怪的潘多拉盒子，所做的决定都是不果断的，所做的措施也是徒劳无功的，所有的力量都是苍白的。”

所以今天，我们我们向环绕我们星球的薄薄大气层倒入了另外七千万吨温室气体，然后明天，我们会一点点的更多的加大排放温室气体的量，这些气体也从太阳那里吸收了越来越多的热量。

学生译文四

我们人类正面临全球性的紧急情况，我们的文明的生存受到威胁，尽管我们聚集在一起谋求对策，潜在的毁灭性的威胁却在持续扩大。但也有充满希望的消息：如果我们行动大胆果断并且迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免它发展成最恶劣的情况。

然而，世界上太多国家的领导人，用温斯顿?丘吉尔对忽视阿道夫?希特勒的人说的话来形容，再好不过，“他们在奇怪的悖论中前进，仅仅为做一个决定而犹豫不决，下定决心却优柔寡断，强权不堪一击。”

如今，我们向我们星球的大气层倾倒了七千万吨温室气体，好像它是一个天然的排污口。明天，我们会倾倒更多，这些累积的温室气体吸收了越来越多的太阳热度。

2009年专八翻译汉译英

中译英题目

手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。会议室的门口通常贴着一张通告，请与会者关闭手机。可是会议室里的手机依然响成一片。我们都是普通人，没有多少重要的事。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的

联系。手机反映出我们的"社交饥渴症。"最为常见的是，一个人在路上走着走着，忽然停下来盯着手机屏幕发短信，不管是在马路中间还是厕所旁边。

参考答案：

Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads "close your handset|." However, the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people and has few urgencies to do. Still, we are reluctant to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our "thirst for socialization." We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, disregard of his location, whether in road center or beside restroom.

学生译文一

It is the cell phone that freshen the human relations. There is usually a note on the door of a conference room, which says “close your cell phones”. However, the rings still sound around the room. We are all common people and have few things to do. Even so, we also do not turn off the cell phones. Because turning on the cell phones are symbolizing the connection between our people and the world. It also reflects our “thirst for socialization”. What we often see is that a person stops his steps to edit messages with his eyes stared at his cell phone, no matter whether he is in the center of a road or beside restroom.

学生译文二

Mobile phone has changed human relations. There is usually a note on the door of a meeting room, which reads …close your phone?. However, the rings are still sounded in the meeting room. We are all common people without many significant issues to solve. But we would not like to turn off the phone. Keep the phone working means we have connection with the world. It reflects our …thirst for socialization?. We often see that someone stops his steps suddenly with his eyes on the message screen and he does not care his location, whether in the road center or besides the bathroom.

学生译文三

Cell phone has changed human relations. There?s usually a note pasted on the door of a conference room, reading “Please Keep Your Phones Off”. However, the rings are still bothering meetings now and then. We are all common people and have few important affairs to concern. But we are still reluctant to turn off the phone. Mobile phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our thirst for socialization. We are familiar with the scene that a person stops his steps suddenly and stands steadily to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, regardless of his position, whether in pavement center or beside a toilet.

学生译文四

Mobile phones has renovated the human relationship. An announcement is always be put on the wall outside the meeting room: Turn off your mobile. However, the ring of handset still noisy. We are all common person and we don?t have many important

things. Nevertheless, we are reluctant to turn off our phones lightly. Opening the handset symbolizes the connection between us and the world. Mobile phones reflects our phenomenon which called thirst for social intercourse .It?s not uncommon that one person suddenly stops when he was walking, staring at the screen of phones and sending the message. He doesn?t care whether in the middle of road or beside the public restroom.

历年专业八级考试真题：翻译

历年专业八级考试真题：翻译历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province（范围）of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible（易接近的，可达到的）to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives（必要的）of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment（完成、成就）in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones （标准、试金石）for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻的）messages that can be sent from one human to another. 参考译文：欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈：你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。然而，享用昂贵的东西并不完全是富人的特权，除非我们放弃社会选择的权利。我们有权利使歌剧和其他昂贵的文化形式面向大众，面向那些个人没有支

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)

十年专八翻译真题附答案

2013汉译英生活像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。Life is like a cup of wine；people who love it discover inexhaustible wonders from it. 将它握在手中观察，它的暗红有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。Hold in the hand and gaze at it，the dark red color is reminiscent of the blood，which is the impress of life.抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。Take a sip of it and appreciate the taste，the bittersweet flavor is exactly the same with life，which is complicated and blurred. 喝一口下肚，余香润人心肺，让人终受益。Once the sip is swallowed，the lingering fragrance pleases the heart and refreshes the mind，leaving a person lifelong benefit. 红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。There was a remarkable resemblance between life and wine：the taste becomes more delicious as the wine mellows，just as life gets better as it becomes more abundant. 当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨于智慧。 When life comes to twilight years，it looks calm and tastes full of wisdom and generosity，just like a bottle of wine to be savored. 英译汉联合国代表大会，中心政治论坛，由193个成员国组成，几乎包括世界上所有国家，其中三分之二的国家为发展中国家，占世界总人口的四分之三。通过决议非常困难，尤其是所有惯例决出的协议必须达成一致才能通过。结果就是，重要的协议总是被狭隘的特殊利益所挟持，并且大部分协议都只是用来使自己的利益最大化。但真正的问题是世界上主要国.是否愿意看到民主最大限度地开展。联合国安理会，负责和平和安全，处理最重要的政治问题。安理会只有15个成员国，所以能经常性地应付危机。它曾一度由于冷战对立而停摆，但已经重新获得了联合国宪章给予的权利。 2012汉译英痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。 Tortured by the pains gathering in her heart, she felt something was burning between her eyebrows. Her chest was brimmed with depression which was likely to run out of her throat at any moment. She could not think clearly any longer when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation. She strode up and down in the room where her child stayed with other pals. There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were whispering. ―Just leave it here‖, she told herself, ―This is the best choice by far, for there are kind priests and nuns in this place which may also be renovated into a Medicare center‖. The chi ld was her secret which would be kept in the buildings behind the woods. 英译汉But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜总会，就把等保安人员)（not to mention owners eager to keep their liquor licenses）now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behavior their drinking. The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs. During recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband(违禁品) confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace. Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace. 然而上述政策反而引发了更多的校园暴力。一些大学生先前在夜总会的酒吧买醉，处于保安人员严密的监控之下(酒吧老板们为了保住自己卖酒的牌照也不会允许过激的事情发生)。现在，大学生们躲到他们互助会会所和公寓中酗酒,对自己饮酒的数量或行为都不再控制。政府在打击非法毒品方面采取的措施同样适得其反。近年来,联邦政府已经有效地抑制了街头毒品买卖。警方捣毁了很多毒品种植地，没收了违禁品，导致毒品的价格暴涨，那些便宜的替代品因此也有了竞争力。糟糕的是，那些便宜的替换品带来的危害甚至比他们所替代的毒品更大。 2011：汉译英原文现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛

1996年高等院校英语专业八级考试翻译试题

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letters of the French people that I saw when I was sojourning in Paris. In writing down those random reminiscences, I believe that they might provide some useful information for us to learn. In Paris, cocktail parties and buffet receptions of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends. On such occasions, strangers may get to know each other. If they are Asians, they will, very respectfully and with both hands, present their calling cards to their interlocutors before any conversation starts. This seems to be the required courtesy on their part. The French, however, usually are not so ready with such a formality. Both sides will greet each other, and even chat casually about any topic and then excuse themselves. Only when they find they like each other and hope to further the relationship will they exchange cards. It will seem very unnatural to do so before any real conversation gets under way. The French tend to take extraordinary precaution in making their name cards, simple yet elegant. Exquisitely designed and printed, their name cards are seldom golden-framed, or colorfully shiny, or tinted with fragrant smells. The letters which appearing on their name cards tend to be diminutive but beautiful, not allowing the name of the card-bearer t be overly prominent / salient. The entire card leaves much empty space, imparting no sense of over-crowdedness.

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历年专八英译汉翻译真题 1995 I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life? For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self? I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.” Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us. 对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。乡下有不用付报酬便可请来照看孩子的邻居，作为回报，我儿媳也帮着照看其孩子。乡邻之间互相交换技能和劳动。但比之更重要的是，你如何来衡量那静谧与安详？如何来衡量自我价值呢？我无意将小地方的生活理想化。因为有时外面的世界会无情地侵入：比如汽油价格上涨，开发商把眼睛盯住尚未开发的农田；那里充斥着凶残和偏狭，大城市的种种卑劣行径，小地方也一应俱全。不仅如此，当人们无法自欺欺人地硬把那些丑恶现象想象成只是小地方的一小部分或将它们解释为异乡人的为所欲为，而又不得不承认这一切是我们的一部分时，就更难以忽视它们。 1996 It should have been easy. They were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ties to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation’s economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeed more than any president since John F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America – a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government. 这应该不是件难事。这都是些跟着里根多年、久经沙场的老将，他们跟共和党则有更深厚的渊源，是这个国家里最熟悉总统政治的人。竞选的背景也很有利，也很多好消息可供炒作。例如，美国上下一片和平，美国经济这一竞选要素也在经过一段时间的衰退之后开始强劲反弹。此外，这次竞选本身得到了慷慨资助，因此有充裕的资用于组织一流的竞选班子、支付巡回演讲和电视广告的费用。而最重要的一点是，他们的候选人是罗纳德·里根，他可是位极具个人魅力和沟通技巧的总统。自约翰·F·肯尼迪总统以来，里根是最成功地勾勒出美国蓝图的总统：一个军事力量复兴、富有个人进取心、联邦政府得以精简的国家。

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2016年专八翻译题及答案详解 “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。【参考译文1】 They have found that the flowing water,either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns. With the passage of time, the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow. People naturallyhave a sense of urgency to value every bit of time. As time goes by,no matter how slowly it elapses, people always use the word “liushi” to warn thelater generations for fear of time’s flowing away. They tell their descendants to treasure every single minute and make a hurried action, which adds a sense of tension to the word. 【参考译文2】 They find that either a murmuring stream or a mighty river has gone forever and that the passage of time turns a young man into an old one, and yellows of the grass, which sends a massage of how time flies. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter how slow it is, it makes people so fearful that they use “passage” to warn the later generations to rush. And the use of “passage” also infuses a sense of tension into the word. 【参考译文3】

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