近两年在职研究生英语试题及答案

P a r t I D i a l o g u e C o m m u n i c a t i o n(10m i n u t e s,10p o i n t s,1f o r e a c h) Section A Dialogue Completion

1. A: David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5,000!

B:____________ Sounds pretty cheap to me!

A: Well, that's what he said.

A. Are you sure

B. Come to think of it.

C. Do you think so

D. Is he crazy

2. A: We just came back from Phoenix. And we had the best vacation in years.

B: ______________ I'm glad to hear it.

A. Oh, my goodness!

B. How was it

C. Oh, there you go again.

D. Good for you.

3. A: I just can't stand this class any more!

B: ______________ It's required, and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.

A. Well, why not just drop out of it

B. Why, you can say that again!

C. Well, you might as well get used to it.

D. Why, I couldn't agree more!

4. A: I don't know about you, but I thought that film was terrific.

B: ___________ The action was great, and so was the music.

A. Just the same.

B. I'm with you there.

C. More or less.

D. I sure do.

5. A: Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas.

B: You know what they say, ______________

A. there's no free lunch.

B. don't bite off more than you can chew.

C. one good mm deserves another.

D. it's who you know that counts.

Section B Dialogue Comprehension

6. Woman: I'd rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.

Man: Come on. I think you need to let off some steam.

Question: What does the man advise the woman to do

A. To talk to him about the problem.

B. To keep the secret.

C. To reduce the workload.

D. To have a good rest.

7. Woman: Julie's dress looks funny. That style went out last year.

Man: Oh, come on, as long as it looks good on her.

Question: What does the man try to emphasize

A. Julie's dress is not outdated.

B. Julie's dress does not suit her.

C. Julie should follow the fashion.

D. Julie looks free in that dress.

8. Man: What kind of snacks do you prefer

Woman: Oh, I've got a sweet tooth, you know.

Question: What does the woman probably like

A. Sandwich.

B. Hot dogs.

C. Ice cream.

D. Potato chips.

9. Woman: I'm tired of driving all the way to work and back every day. If only carscould drive themselves!

Man: Well, some car manufacturers are working on them. I guess you'll soon buy one if you can afford it.

Question: What does the man imply

A. The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car.

B. Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive.

C. He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars.

D. Driving to work is really a headache.

10. Man: Annie, how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a futur with someone Woman: It's simple. I don't mind being married to my career.

Question: What's Annie's attitude towards her future

A. She will stay with someone unmarried.

B. She will live a simple life.

C. She will quit her job to get married.

D. She will fully focus on her job.

Part II Vocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)

Section A

11.The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.

A. neglected

B. foresaw

C. explored

D. assessed

12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.

A. reminded

B. expected

C. compelled

D. requested

13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.

A. creativity

B. popularity

C. feasibility

D. flexibility

14. We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.

A. conscious

B. desperate

C. clumsy

D. intentional

15. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.

A. just

B. hardly

C. almost

D. definitely

16. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.

A. constrained

B. caught

C. concealed

D. concentrated

17. Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.

A. poisonous

B. difficult

C. dangerous

D. harmful

18. Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of ＄9 billion.

A. precisely

B. merely

C. substantially

D. approximately

19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.

A. factor

B. constituent

C. barrier

D. break

20. Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.

A. count on

B. benefit from

C. stand for

D. stick to

Section B

A. takes

B. appears

C. makes

D. goes

22. The world economic recession put an ____________ end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.

A. irregular

B. illegal

C. abrupt

D. absurd

23. I'm _____ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.

A. mysterious

B. furious

C. serious

D. curious

24. The Labor Party's electoral strategy, based on an _________ with other smaller parties, has proved successful.

A. acquaintance

B. integration

C. alliance

D. intimacy

25. The new aircraft will be __________ to a test of temperatures of 65℃and 120℃.

A. suspended

B. suppressed

C. summoned

D. subjected

26. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful ______ to my ordinary income.

A. profit

B. supplement

C. subsidy

D. replacement

27. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining____ of tooth decay.

A. treatment

B. incidence

C. consequence

D. misfortune

28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain ____offish from becoming extinct.

A. species

B. sources

C. numbers

D. members

29. Susan never took any cookery courses? she learned cooking by ________useful tips from TV cookery programs.

A. picking up

B. bringing up

C. putting up

D. pulling up

30. The President __________ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.

A. promoted

B. substituted

C. authorized

D. displaced

PartⅢReading Comprehension (45minutes, 30point)

Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring NSWER SHEET.

Passage One

Until last spring, Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59. But as fuel prices rose, the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation costs. So the school's busing company redrew its route map, eliminating Nia's bus altogether. Now Nia and her neighbors travel the haft mile to school via a “walking school bus” a group of kids, supervised by an adult or two, who make the walk together.

Like the rest of us, school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt. The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two years. For the typical American school district, bus bills total 5 percent of the budget. As administrators look to trim, busing is an inviting target, since it doesn't affect classroom instruction (or test scores). More than one third of American school administrators have elim/nated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget. Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school, partly because many did so themselves: according to a 1969 survey, nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school, compared with only 16 percent in 2001. Modem parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic, crime or simple bullying, but with organized adult supervision, those concerns have diminished. Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save. In rural areas where busing is a must, some schools have even chosen four day school weeks. Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to mm off the engine while idling. They are also using computer software to determine the most fuelefficient routes, which aren't always the shortest ones.

There could be downsides, however, to the busing cutbacks. If every formerly bused student begins walking to school, it's an environmental winbut if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead, the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent driven cars can also increase safety risks: A 2002 report concluded students are 13 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car, since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size. And some students complain about the long morning hikes, particularly when the route contains a really big hill.

31. The “walking school bus” _________.

A. does not consume fuel

B. aims to keep children fit

C. seldom causes traffic jams

D. is popular with school kids

32. In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with _______.

A. individual schools

B. school districts

C. teachers

D. parents

33. As regards walking to school, modern parents seem much concerned with the_____.

A. time spent on the way

B. changes in the route

C. kids' physical strength

D. safety of their children

34. To save money, some schools choose to _____________.

A. take the shortest routes

B. shorten the school week

C. give drivers better training

D. use fuelefficient buses

35. Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to ___________.

A. fiercer competition among bus companies

B. more students taking public transportation

C. an increase in carbon dioxide emissions

D. a decrease in the safety of school buses

36. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards busing cutbacks

A. Favorable.

B. Critical.

C.Objective.

D. Indifferent.

Passage Two

People are living longer than eve Two r, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79. This is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿) of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller thenthe gap is growing.

A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).

Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.

One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is, they report far more illnesses. But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious.

Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job.(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming promptness.

Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian (哺乳动物) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception? there are more malev miscarriages (流产). In humans, after birth, more baby boys than baby girls die.

37. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs

A. Men's lifespan remains almost unchanged.

B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap.

C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap.

D. The age gap was noticed only recently.

38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2, the two factors relevant to women's longer lifespan are _____.

A. diseases and road accidents

B. industrialization and work strains

C. their immunity to heart disease and refusal of alcohol

D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure

39. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true

A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap.

B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap.

C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers.

D. Smoking does not seem to affect women's longevity.

40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled

A. Men's health is more closely related to their emotions.

B. Though more liable to illnesses, women still live longer.

C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fall ill.

D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement.

41. The word “edge”in Paragraph 6 means“___________”.

A. margin

B. side

C. advantage

D. quality

42. What is the main idea of the passage

A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery.

B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity.

C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization.

D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life.

Passage Three

Many are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to take advantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy. For example, everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no one is in an office. Similarly, when employees are not using a meeting room, there is no need to regulate temperature.

Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy. With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated. Ultimately, this technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that leadto smarter and more efficient homes, buildings and industrial plants.

Until now, wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor (传感器) networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain. Batterypowered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost. But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries in a large building on a regular basis.

The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a tree batteryfree wireless solution, one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment. To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, GreenPeak has developed an ultralowpower communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light, motion and vibration. This technology, employing onboard power management circuits and

computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use of harvested energy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a batteryfree environment.

Wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have an enormous impact on our daily lives, helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized. These wireless platforms, equipped with advanced sensing capability, will enable us to better control our lives, homes and environment, creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comfortable, safer, and cleaner environment.

43. By “human intervention”(Paragraph 2), the author refers to ________.

A. the reduction of great energy waste in the environment

B. the grasping of straightforward opportunities available

C. acts like turning off lights when no one is in the room

D. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology

44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because they__________.

A. have to be replaced from time to time

B. contain metals that pollute the environment

C. require automatic recharging

D. are difficult and costly to maintain

45. Battery-free wireless sensor networks are made possible by the fact that______.

A. there is energy in the environment to be utilized

B. the cost of using them has been drastically reduced

C. modem data communication consumes little energy

D. their maintenance has been greatly simplified

46. According to the passage, Green Peak ___________.

A. is the first company to install wireless sensor networks

B. promotes the application of wireless sensor networks

C. supplies batteries operating on harvested energy

D. benefits handsomely from communication technology

47. The focus of Paragraph 4 is on the ____________.

A. replacement of batteries in harvesters

B. monitoring of energy harvested from the environment

C. elimination of batteries in sensor networks

D. impact of sensor networks on power supply

48. Wireless sensor networks promise to ___________.

A. bring businesses high profits

B. further develop the sensing technology

C. turn motion into a major source of energy

D. improve the daily lives of people worldwide

Passage Four

If you haven't heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you've probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving and/or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.

While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those fatalities, the agency estimates that about twothirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.

Why is this phenomenon occurrifig more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space? and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to

do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores (琐事) and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.

You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!

Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major confrontation. If you are susceptible to Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver's rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.

49. The first sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that ______________.

A. people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings

B. Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months

C. one may be raged by media reports and wants to avoid them

D. the media coined the term "Road Rage" only a few months ago

50. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, last year______.

A. drunk driving remained the No. 1 killer on the highways

B. more people were killed by aggressive driving than by drunk driving

C. two thirds of drivers were killed by aggressive driving

D. 41,907 people fell victim to aggressive driving

51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of aggressive driving

A. Increasing number of cars.

B. Drivers' stress and anxiety.

C. Overcrowded roads.

D. Rush hour traffic.

52. The wor d “spell” in Paragraph 3 means“______________”.

A. speak

B. cause

C. describe

D. spare

53. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving

A. Talking while driving.

B. Driving fast.

C. Yelling at another driver.

D. Sounding the horn when passing.

54. The last paragraph is intended to ____________.

A. tell people how to cope with Road Rage

B. inform people how aggressive drivers could be

C. tell people how to control themselves when angry

D. warn people against eye contact with another driver

Passage Five

In the early 20th century, a horse named Clever Hans was believed capable of counting and other impressive mental tasks. After years of great performance, psychologists discovered that though Hans was certainly clever, he was not clever in the way everyone expected. The horse was cleverly picking up on tiny, unintentional bodily and facial signals given out not only by his trainer, but also by the audience.

Aware of the “Clever Hans” effect, Lisa Lit at the University of California and her colleagues wondered whether the beliefs of professional dog handlers might similarly affect the outcomes of searches for drugs and explosives. Remarkably, Dr Lit found, they do.

Dr Lit asked 18 professional dog handlers and their dogs to complete brief searches. Before the searches, the handlers were informed that some of the search areas might contain up to three target scents, and also that in two cases those scents would be marked by pieces of red paper. What the handlers were not told was that none of the search areas contained the scents of either drugs or explosives. Any “detections” made by the teams thus had to be false.

The findings reveal that of 144 searches, only 21 were clean (no alerts). All the others raised one alert or more. In total, the teams raised 225 alerts. While the sheer number of false alerts struck Dr Lit as fascinating, it was where they took place that was of greatest interest.

When handlers could see a red piece of paper, allegedly marking a location of interest, they were much more likely to say that their dogs signalled an alert. The human handlers were not only distracted on almost every occasion by the stimulus aimed at them, but also transmitted that distraction to their animals who responded accordingl y. To mix metaphors, the dogs were crying “wolf” at the unconscious signal of their handlers.

How much that matters in the real world is unclear. But it might, If a handler, for example, unconsciously “profiled” people being sniffed by a drugor explosived etecting dog at an airport, false positives could abound. That is not only bad for innocent travellers, but might distract the team from catching the guilty.

55. What did psychologists find out about Clever Hans

A. He was as clever as people claimed.

B. He was really good at counting.

C. He could understand human language.

D. He merely responded to human signals.

56. Lisa Lit and her colleagues ___________.

A. questioned the “Clever Hans” effect

B. discovered the “Clever Hans” effect

C. confirmed the “Clever Hans” effect

D. rejected the “Clever Hans” effect

57. The dog handlers learned before the searches that __________.

A. each search area contained three target scents

B. there was actually no target scent in the search area

C. some target scents may be labelled with a special mark

D. their dogs were expected to f'md the scents of red paper

58. What was most significant about the experiment, according to Dr. Lit

A. The location of the false alerts.

B. The regularity of the false alerts.

C. The number of the false alerts.

D. The timing of the false alerts.

59. It can be concluded from the experiment that ___________.

A. dog handlers are more likely to be distracted than their dogs

B. dogs may act in response to their handlers' bodily signals

C. the cooperation between dogs and their handlers is key to success

D. welltrained

dogs can better understand their handlers' signals

60. The author thinks that Dr. Lit's findings _____________.

A. should raise our concern in real life

B. may not be useful in real situations

C. should be backed up by further evidence

D. will be widely applied in the near future

Part IV Close (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)

Zoos have become an important site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources, 61 those species that are endangered. 62 , many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment. Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational 63 that have contributed to the understanding and conservation of wild animal populations. 64 the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities, the struggle to obtain 65 operating funds, and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.

Many 66 zoos in American dries have undergone renovation (翻新) during the last decades of the twentieth century. Among the recent trends in zoo 67 is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats (栖息地). The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors 68 appropriately designed surroundings improves visitor appreciation of the animals. Such renovations may. 69 stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally.

Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs. A captive propagation program includes the breeding of 70 zoo or wild animals to obtain offspring, usually for release to 71 or for transfer to other zoos. Captive breeding is one method of 72 some species from extinction.

Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also, with education departments that develop programs 73 zoo exhibits. Public activities include inschool programs, zoo tours, special events, and websites. The Zoological Society of New York, for example, conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd 74 it moved throughout its range.

The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing. Through their efforts 75 conservation, education, and environmental advocacy, zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.

61. A. superficially B. especially C. importantly D. supposedly

62. A. By that time B. By the time C. At one time D. At that time

63. A. institutions B. associations C. foundations D. corporations

64. A. Along B. Toward C. Among D. Through

65. A. limited B. professional C. sufficient D. excessive

66. A. newer B. older C. former D. later

67. A. management B. improvement C. achievement D. assessment

68. A. under B. for C. into D. with

69. A. reduce B. cause C. increase D. avoid

70. A. selected B. sustained C. promising D. surviving

71. A. natural B. the natural C. wild D. the wild

72. A. restraining B. saving C. sheltering D. exempting

73. A. attributed to B. opposed to C. referred to D. related to

74. A. as B. as if C. so D. so that

75. A. in search of B. in honor of C. in support of D. in charge of

Paper Two

Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section)

Section A

Directions: Translate the following passage onto Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

Over the years, we tend to think that nuclear technologies and the necessary knowhow to ensure nuclear safety have been developed to a level that possibilities for any major nuclear accidents are almost nonexistent and if it does happen, it will be controlled in the capable hands of nuclear engineers. However, reality has proved again that you just can't be too careful to handle nuclear energy. We don't know for sure yet what will be left behind Japan's nuclear crisis, but it will be certain that it is time to reexamine our nuclear practices and many more efforts need to be made to ensure nuclear safety in the future.

Section B

Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the AN SWER SHEET.

中国有着5000 年的文化传统，历经劫波而生生不息，我们一定要充分发扬祖国的文化传统。同时我们也懂得，要学习和借鉴世界先进的文明。只有这样，才能使祖国的文化得到进一步发展，也就是我常说的，只有开放包容，才能使祖国强大。

Part II Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “How to Handle Stress”. The clues given below are for your reference only, NOT the outline you should follow. Please remember to write your composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET.

1. Common sources of stress.

2. Healthy ways to reduce stress.

3. How you have overcome stressful situations.

参考答案（A卷）

Paper One

【会话技能】

1-10 ADCBA ADCBD

【词汇】

11-20 ADADB BCDDA 21-30 DCDCD BAAAC

【阅读】

31-36 AADBCC 37-42 CDDBCA 43-48 CDABBD 49-54 BBDBCA 55-60 DCCAAA

【综合填空】

61-65 BCACC 66-70 BBDAA 71-75 DBDAC

Paper Two

Section A【英译汉】

这些年来，我们习惯性地认为原子能技术和必要的实践经验已经足以保证核安全。一切重大的核事故几乎都不存在，哪怕其真的发生，也会被有能力的核工程师们控制影响。然而，事实再一次证明处理核能源再小心都不为过。我们还不确定日本的核灾难会留下什么影响，但现在一定是我们重新审查原子能实践的时候了。为确保将来的核安全，我们还需付出很多努力。Section B 【汉译英】

China has 5000 years of cultural tradition. Having undergone various hardships, the country still maintains its vitality generation after generation. It is imperative for us to fully advance our

motherland's cultural heritage as well as to learn from civilizations of the world. Only in this way can our motherland make further development. In other words, preserving our traditional cultures while being open and tolerant will make our country more prosperous.

【写作范文】

How to Handle the Stress

Nowadays more and more people have been under various stresses and there has been an increase in stress-related diseases among employees and students. This phenomenon has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public. From my perspective, the resources of stresses can be from our work, family and also from the society, and learning how to deal with stresses has far-reaching significance to our body health.

As a matter of fact, some solutions to reduce stresses can be illustrated below. The first one that comes to my mind readily is to share our stress with others. It can be enormously helpful because we may feel quite relaxed after talking to others and things even turn better if we get any valuable suggestions from them. What’s more, making time for fun such as listening to music and watching movies may be good medicine. Additionally, it is also a great way to reduce anxiety to do a large number of physical activities.

From what has been discussed above, I strongly believe that we should know how to reduce enormous stress because it poses a general threat to human body health. As a common employee, I often feel immense stress at work. In those cases, I always tried to talk with my close friends to hear their advice or just listen to my favorite music. Only by having both mental and physical health can we hope to do our job well in the future.

1. __________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal

B. Were other things equal

C. To be equal to other things

D. Other things to be equal

2. He resented ___________ to wait. He expected ________ the minister him at once.

A. to be asked, to see

B. being asked, to see

C. to be asked, seeing

D. being asked, seeing

3. If the building project ____________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A. being completed

B. is completed

C. to be completed

D. completed

4. This is one of the questions __________ at the meeting next week.

A. discussed

B. discussing

C. to be discussed

D. being discussed

5. In the course of a day, students do far more than just ____________ classes.

A. attend

B. attended

C. to attend

D. attending

1. They are going to have the serviceman ____________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

2. Since both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid ___________ him.

A. being met

B. meeting

C. to be met

D. to meet

3. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _____________.

A. is necessary

B. being necessary

C. to be necessary

D. it is necessary

4. What a lovely party! It′s worth __________ all my life.

A. remembering

B. to remember

C. to be remembered

D. to be remember

5. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____________ alone.

A. seen

B. is seen

C. to be seen

D. having been seen

1.【答案】A

【解析】在作feel，listen to，hear，have，make，let，watch，see，notice，observe，look at 等感官动词以及使役动词的宾语的补足语时，不定式的符号to必须省略；在作help的宾语补足语时，不定式的符号to可以省略，也可不省略，例如：The children were surprised when the teacher had them close their books unexpectedly.老师突然让他们把书都合上，孩子们感到很惊讶。We can make the liquid nitrogen turn back into gas.我们能使液体氮重新变成气体。

2.【答案】B

【解析】avoid作“避免”讲，后面不能跟动词不定式，只能跟名词或动名词作宾语，故C项和D项错误。又由于句子主语I和动词meet在逻辑上是主谓关系，故应使用主动形式的动名

词，因此B项是正确的。

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【解析】than一般用作连词，引导比较状语从句，但有时该词在作用上更像一个关系代词，引导的从句更像一个定语从句，例如：She gave me the impression of having more teeth than were necessary for any practical purpose.她给我的印象是，她的牙很多，远远超出了实际需要。

4.【答案】A

【解析】worth后面可以接动名词，需要注意的是：该动名词须用主动形式来表示被动含义，例如：An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.人生的目标，是唯一值得寻找的财富。True wisdom is to know what is best worth knowing，and to do what is best worth doing.真正的智慧是知道什么是最值得知道的事情和什么是最值得做的事情。

5.【答案】A

【解析】当从句主语和主句主语相同，而且从句谓语动词是be的形式时，可以将从句主语和be的形式省略。例如：Every one is blind when maddened by love.一旦被爱情冲昏头脑，人便盲目无主。The tree of liberty grows only when watered by the blood of tyrants.自由之树只有用暴君的血来浇灌才能生长。

1. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____________ what to do and what not to do.

A. being told

B. telling

C. to be told

D. to tell

2. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said __________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.

A. to have been translated

B. to translate

C. to be translated

D. to have translated

3. The letter seemed ___________ by a child.

A. to have written

B. to write

C. to be writing

D. to have been written

4. As __________ announced in today′s papers, the Shan ghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.

A. being

B. is

C. to be

D. been

5. We left the meeting, there obviously ___________ no point in staying.

A. were

B. being

C. to be

D. having

1.【答案】A

【解析】resist后可跟动名词，而不跟不定式作宾语。由于非谓语动词tell和句子主语的逻辑动宾关系，因此A项正确。例如：One cannot help being old，but one can resist being aged. 人无法不老，但是可以抵制衰老。I cannot resist going up with this every night，and trying his door.我禁不住每天晚上带着这个东西上楼，去敲他的门。

2.【答案】A

【解析】本题旨在考查不定式的不同形式。不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生，例如：He is said to have written a new book about workers.据说他又写了一本关于工人的书。当不定式的逻辑主语为该不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动形式，例如：It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here.我很荣幸应邀在这里演讲。根据句意我们知道，本句中的不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生，又因为句子的主语与该不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的完成被动形式，故A项正确。C项的时态不符合题意，D项忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系，而B项既不符合时态，又忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系。由此可见，B项、C项和D项都不是正确答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】根据句子结构，此处应用不定式的被动式，由于该不定式与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应使用被动形式，故D项为唯一正确答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】as可用作关系代词，引导定语从句，起承接前面主句内容或引出后续主句内容的作用，as在从句中作主语或宾语，指代整个主句，例如：As is announced in the papers，our country has launched successfully another communications satellite.报上宣布，我国又成功发射了一颗通信卫星。As is known to all，contributions to computer technology are no longer confined to any one country.众所周知，对计算机技术作出贡献的，已经不再局限于某一个国家了。有时，助动词be可以省略，例如：As discussed in the previous chapter，communicative teaching of English is of great value.正如前一章所讨论的，英语交际教学法很有价值。由此分析可以看出，只有B项最符合题意。

5.【答案】B

【解析】“there+being+名词”是一个独立分词结构，可以作状语，需要注意的是，此时being 不可省略。例如：There being no work，they decided to go to the movies.由于无事可做，他们决定去看电影。There being no bus，they had to set out on foot.由于没有公共汽车，他们只好步行前往。

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在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语二试题册 考生须知 1、选择题（第01-40题）的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。用其他笔填涂的答案或填涂在试题册上的答案无效。 2、选择题答案选出后，必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应的选中项上划一横线，如：[A][B][C][D]。划线要粗，要有一定浓度。修改时，必须用橡皮擦净后，再填涂其他选项。 3、其他题（翻译和写作）一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定的要求作答。凡做在试题册上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4、本考试时间为3小时。 Section I Use of English (10%) Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and ma,A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡:). We suffer from a conspicuous lack of role models and shared causes. This is 01 ofreason, I think, that many young Asian-Americans continue to assimilate quietly into America2 as doctors, scientists and engineers. Our struggles are individual and familial but __03communal or political. Ours is a frustratingly limited version of the AMERICAN DrearrWhile I can strive for 04 into Harvard and become the talk of the Korean mothers in mlhometown, God forbid that I aim much further and higher than that -- 05 fame antinfluence as a writer, an intellectual or perhaps president of the United States. I wish more than anything else to feel like part of something 06 than myself and m~personal ambitions, part of a larger culture. Unfortunately, by coming to America my parent.,07_ the cultural legacy they would have passed on to me. When I visited 08 last summer, found that I was 09 and chastised by many people for never learning how to speak Koreanand for turning my 10 on their culture. Taxi drivers would 11 to stop for me and my Korean-American friends because they knew from our 12 where we had come from. And 13 , in spite of the 17 years I have spent in this country, I feel more acutely consciousthan ever of the fact that I am not completely 14. Recently, a black man called me a "littleChinese faggot" in a men's room, and a 15 woman on the street told me to "go back toJapan." Americans, I think, feel a(n) 16 to keep both Asians and Asian-Americans at asociological, philosophical and geographical distance. With 17_ numbers of Asian-American18 applying to top colleges, many white students have begun to complain about Asian-American 19 and competitiveness, calling us "Asian nerds." Many Americans consider thisas part of a larger "Asian invasionf associated 20 Japan's export success in America. 01. [A] one [B] part [C] much [D] some 02. [A] country [B] city [C] land [D] society 03. [A] hardly [B] frequently [C] approximately [D] always 04. [A] scholarship [B] citizenship [C] admittance [D] integration 05. [A] toward [B] near [C] between [D] among 06. [A] more [B] better [C] larger [D] longer 07. [A] sold [B] maintained [C] memorized [D] sacrificed 08. [A] Japan [B] China [C] Korea [D] Thailand 09. [A] scorned [B] respected [C]surprised [D] ignored 10. [A] side [B] head [C] eyes [D] back 11. [A] like [B] refuse [C] straggle [D] want 12. [A] skin [B] clothes [C] faces [D] politeness 13. [A] also [B] so [C] yet [D] then 14. [A] hated [B] ignored [C] treated [D] welcome 15. IAI homeless [B] careless [C] selfless .[D] shameless 16. [A] fear [B] need [C] interest [D] hate 17. [A] growing [B] expanding [C] developing [D] enlarging 18. [A] people [B] residents [C] students [D] foreigners 19. ,[Al diligence [B] laziness [C] hardship [D] stubbornness 20. [A] for [B] to [C] with [D] at gection II Reading Comprehension (60%) Part A (40 %) Read the following texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡). Text 1 InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and collaboration n countering the threat of cybercrime and terrorism to private businesses and the government. ~y the end of September, there will be InfraGard chapters in all 50 states, Calloway said. With advice from the FBI, each local chapter will be run by a board of directors that includes members of private industry, the academic community and public agencies. Banks,utilities, and other businesses and government agencies will use a secure Web site to share nformation about attempts to hack into their computer networks. Members can join the system !t no charge.

2020年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(3)完整篇.doc

2015年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题 及答案(3) may be. That little word "like" has taken you away from crushed grapes into a world of your own imaginative making. Who knows, maybe the next time you buy wine, you'll think those pleasant thoughts when you see this brand of wine, and you'll buy it. How about the most famous "like" claim of all, "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should Ignoring the grammatical error here, you might want to know what this claim is saying. Whether a cigarette tastes good or bad is a subjective judgment because what tastes good to one person may well taste horrible to another. There are many people who say that all cigarettes taste terrible, other people who say only some cigarettes taste all right, and still others who say all cigarettes taste good. 1. The word "like" in an ad often focuses the consumer's attention on ______. A. what the advertiser says about the product B. what magic the product really possesses C. why the advertiser promotes the product D. why the product is as good as promised 2. The author suggests that language in ads should be