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常见易混淆动词短语辨析:Say,speak,talk和tell

常见易混淆动词短语辨析:Say,speak,talk和tell

Say,speak,talk和tell这四个动词都有"说"的意思,意在强调说话内容。但其用法不同:

Say--作为及物动词时,后跟宾语,侧重于说的内容:也可以用作不及物动词,常用say t o sb. (某人说)。

What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上说什么了?

"Good afternoon!"he said to me. 他对我说:"早上好!"

Speak 主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象,作及物动词时,后跟表示语言的宾语;作不及物动词时,常用speak to sb. (与某人说话)。

I can speak a little English. 我会说一点点英语。

May I speak to Peter, please? 找彼得接电话好吗?

Talk是不及物动词,常用talk to /with sb. (跟某人谈话)

The teacher is talking to him. 教师正在跟他说话。

Tell意为告诉,只用作及物动词,后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。

Please tell me the answer. 请告诉我答案。

She told me to sit. 她叫我坐下。

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7. in front of, in the front of in front of 在……前面(范围外) in the front of 在……前部(范围内) 8. day by day, day after day day by day 一天天地(强调变化) day after day 日复一日地(强调重复) 9. year after year, year by year year after year 年复一年(强调重复) year by year 年年;逐年(强调变化) 10. out of question, out of the question out of question 毫无疑问的 out of the question 不可能的 11. a number of, the number of a number of 许多(谓语动词用复数) the number of ……的数量(谓语动词用单数) 12. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻;一会儿 for the moment 目前;暂时 13. in a word, in words in a word 总之;一句话 in words 口头上

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vocabulary n. 词汇(可数名词) word n. 单词;话语 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 (无比较级,反义词:quietly;silently)loudly adv.高声地;吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读;发音 pronunciation n. 发音法;拼读法 specific adj. 明确的;具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地;具体地 special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特别地 especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外 particular adj. 非一般的;特别的;特殊的particularly adv. 尤其;特别地;特殊地 memorize vt. 记起来;熟记;回忆起memorization n. 记忆;回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地;从语法角度来说, add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地,意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案;解答

later adv. 后来;一会以后 late adj. 晚;迟 adv. 晚;迟 lately adv. 近来;最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到;(某人)实现(梦想) Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream. come true(某人的梦想)实现 Eg: Finally, her dream came true. matter vi. 起重要作用;要紧 Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me. afraid = terrified adj.害怕的;发愁的 be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕… be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做… laugh at … = make fun of …取笑/嘲笑… complete vt.完成 adj. 完整的;完全的 completely adv完整地 childhood n. 童年 on duty 值班;值日 break off 突然中止;中断 break down 抛锚;出毛病 break up 分手 take a ride 兜风 take care 当心,注意;保重 sb. be sure of sth. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. Be sure that … it is certain(无疑; 确定) that certain adj. 某,某些,某个 Eg: comic n. 连环漫画,连环画杂志 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 at the end of … in the end take pride in … = be proud of … with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求, Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.” It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。 pierce v. 刺穿;刺破 earring n. 耳环 opportunity n. 机会 chance n, 机会 experience n.经历;阅历(可数名词) 经验(不可数名词) vt. 体会,经历过 experienced adj. 有经验的 mess n. 混乱,脏乱 forget vt. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 用介词to搭配的词有: answer,key,reply to 3 tickets to a football match instead adv. 代替,更换,相反 newsletter n. 时事通讯,简报 achieve vt. 完成,实现 achievement n. 成就 real adj真实的 really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地; realistic adj. 现实的,注重实效的

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