人教版英语八年级下册试题期初考试试题

一．听力（25分）A听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题选择相应的图片。

1. What does Joe do when the weather is warm?

A B C

2. What do the boys in Class 5 like to play after school?

A B C

3. What do they like to do in spring?

A B C

4. What is your aunt doing now?

A B C

5. What will Sally buy for her sister?

A B C

B 听对话

根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What do they think about themselves?

A.They think they are under too much pressure(压力).

B.They don’t think they have too much homework.

C.They think they are good students.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What does Betty hope?

A.People will help her carry the backpack.

B. The backpack can carry her.

C. People won’t need backpacks.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. W hat’s wrong with Anna?

A.She is sleepy.

B. Her hairstyle is old.

C. Her clothes are out of style(样式).

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. Why will the girl go to Shanghai so early?

A.She wants to visit Shanghai.

B. School will begin soon.

C. She had to take part in an exam.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. What is the woman going to do?

A.Look for her ID card.

B. Go to the police station.

C. Have another ID card.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. What are they talking about?

A. How to plant trees.

B. How to stop pollution（污染）

C. How to drive the car.

12. How many ways did they talk about?

A. 2

B.3

C. 4

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13. Why does the boy call the English Help Centre?

A. He wants to join the English Help Centre.

B. He wants to improve（提高）his English.

C. He wants to practice English.

14. What is the boy not good at?

A. Listening and speaking.

B. Writing and reading.

C. Only listening.

15. What does the woman tell the boy to do to improve his listening?

A. Try to practice English in an English club.

B.Listen to English songs.

C.Listen to tapes and remember the words of English songs.

C. 听短文

请你根据所听的内容和所提的问题，在每个小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。

16. Guo Feng had _____ friends in his new middle school for the first week.

A. many

B. a few

C. no

17. At the beginning of the new term, Guo Feng felt ________.

A. worried

B. disappointed（失望的）

C. lonely（孤独的）

18. Guo Feng liked _______.

A. listening to music.

B. skating

C. fishing

19. About ________ later, he made a few friends.

A. three weeks

B. a week

C. two weeks

20. Guo Feng is __________ now.

A. unhappy

B. happy

C. sad

D.听填信息

你将听到一段对话或独白，请根据所听内容，完成下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。此题不是选择题，请直接在下表的空白处填写所缺信息。

Accident Report

Date: (21) , 2008

Time:(22) at pm

Bob Smith is a schoolboy from Class (23) , Grade 8

What happened: he fell over and he (24) his left arm while playing football.

What his classmates did: They took him to the school doctor and (25) his parents.

二．单项选择(20分)

26. What’s _____ with John?.

A. the wrong

B. matter

C. the matter

D. a trouble

27. Sam ______ studying in the new school quickly, and he has a lot of friends now.

A. used to

B. was used to

C. use to

D. is used to

28. He worked for 8 hours. He felt _______ tired.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. much many

29. To my _____, he passed the exam.

A. surprise

B. surprised

C. surprising

D. a surprise

30.---- How heavily it is raining!

---- What terrible! We have to _____ our sports meeting.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put off

31. He eats too much food, he may have a ______.

A. headache

B. sore throat

C. stomachache

D. sore back

32. He ______ be lazy, but now he is hard-working.

A. used to

B. was used to

C. use to

D. is used to

33. They visited the old people _______.

A. to cheer up them

B. cheer up them

C. cheer them up

D. to cheer them up

34. Although I live ______, but I don’t feel ______.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; alone

C. lonely; lonely

D. alone; lonely

35. The boy lives an _______building.

A. 11 floors’

B. 11-floor

C. 11-floors

D. 110-floor

36. The rich man _____ a lot of money to those homeless people last week.

A. gave up

B. gave out

C. gave away

D. gave to

37. Now I can spend my free time _____ what I love to do.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. did

38. We can’t finish the work in time _____your help.

A. for

B. with

C. without

D. under

39. They saw Jim _____ football on the playground just now.

A. plays

B. played

C. playing

D. to play

40.------ Could you please do the dishes?

------ _______. I have to study.

A. Good idea.

B. Sorry, I couldn’t.

C. Sorry, sure.

D. Sorry, I can’t.

41. ------Our class won’t have a picnic this weekend. ------- __________.

A. Neither will we

B. Neither we will

C. So will we

D. Neither won’t we

42. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s dangerous.

A. to play not

B. not playing

C. not to play

D. not play

43. How much does the car ______ you?

A. cost

B. spend

C. pay

D. take

44. Sometimes parents find _____ difficult to talk with their children.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. he

45. -----Would you like something to drink?

------_____________.

A. Yes, I like.

B. Yes, I do.

C. No, I’m afraid not.

D. No, thanks.

三.完形填空（10分）

We live in the “computer age(时代) ”. People like scientists, teachers, writers(作家) and even students use computers to do 46__ work . But more than 30 years ago, __47__ couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __48__ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 49_ . __50__ they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.

Computers become very important because they can work _51_ than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can _52_ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put 53_ them. Computers are _54_ and helpful. They are our good friends.

Do you want to 55 a computer?

46. A. many of B. all kind of C. a lot of D. very much

47. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. computers

48. A. few B. little C . a few D. a little

49. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive

50. A. Then B. Tough C. Because D. Until

51. A. slow B. slower C .fast D. faster

52. A. help B. make C. use D. up

53. A. in B. into C. on D. up

54. A. beautiful B. careful C. useful D. heavy

55. A. pay B. sell C. lend D. have

四.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）

A

Singapore is made up of many kinds of people. The largest groups are Chinese, Malays and Indians. Each group has its own special wedding customs.(婚礼风俗)

Chinese weddings: Before the wedding, the mothers of the bride(新娘) and the groom（新郎）do the hair for them. The bride and the groom make tea for the groom’s parents, aunts and uncles. Then they go to the bride’s family to give gifts. After that they take some pictures. They ride in a car with

red, pink and gold ribbon decoration. In the evening there is a big dinner. The women wear pink or gold dresses because those are lucky colors. The bride usually wears a red or pink dress at the dinner.

Malay weddings: Malay’s weddings last two days in the city and many days in the country. The first day is a Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, the bride and the groom meet their friends, and the friends throw yellow rice over them to wish them good luck. In the evening there is a big dinner. The friends usually take some hard-boiled eggs when they leave for home.

Indian weddings: A tree is planted at an Indian wedding. After the bride and the groom plant the tree, they change their clothes. Usually the groom gives the clothes to the bride and the bride puts the clothes on. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom to wish them good luck. The friends do not wear black or white clothes. Bright colors are the best for weddings.

56. What can we learn about Singapore?

A. It is made up of three kinds of people.

B. The largest group of people is Malays.

C. There are different wedding customs.

D. People have different clothes.

57. Which wedding may be the longest?

A. A Chinese Wedding.

B. A Malay Wedding.

C. An Indian Wedding.

D. The passage doesn’t tell us.

58. Which is true of all the three wedding customs?

A. The friends have a big dinner for the bride and the groom.

B. The friends wish the bride and the groom good luck.

C. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom.

D. They all do their hair

59. Which wedding may cost the least money according to the passage?

A. They cost almost the same.

B. A Malay Wedding.

C. An Indian Wedding.

D. A Chinese Wedding.

60. What is true according to the passage?

A. At an Indian wedding, the bride and the groom plant a tree.

B. At a Malay wedding, there is a big dinner on the first day.

C. At a Chinese wedding, all the people wear green clothes.

D. At all weddings, they have big dinners.

B

Skin-diving（潜泳）is a new sport today．

This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy．Here，under water，everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby（附近）,you can catch them with your hands．

When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful．

To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．On the other hand,you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water.You can get many things from the deep sea．Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting．

61. Skin-diving can take you to _______ ．

A．the moon B．mountains C．the sun D．the deep sea

62. You can climb big rocks under water because _______ ．

A．you are stronger B．the fish can help you

C．you are not as heavy as on the land D．there is a lot of light

63. A skin-diver _______ under water in the day．

A．can see everything clearly B．can't see anything clearly

C．can see nothing D．can see only fishes

64. With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ ．

A．catch fish very easily B．stay under water for a long time

C．be in safe place D．have more fun

65. Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？

A. Skin-diving is a new sport．

B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon．

C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun．

D. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful ．

C. 配对阅读。左栏是对5 个人想要做的事情的描述，右栏是8 个活动或者服务的介绍，请你为每一位选出最适合参加的活动。

Common Progress Please Criticize 五．看图短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）

It was a hot afternoon. Jack ran back home after school and he felt (71)_______. So he ran into the kitchen to find something to (72)______. He drank(73) ______ of cold water. Then an hour later, it was dinner time, he (74)______ feel well. He didn ’t like eating anything, and he had a (75)________. His mother took him to the (76)______. The doctor said he (77)______ drink some hot water instead of cold water. Drinking too (78)________ cold water is bad for his health. The doctor gave Jack some

(79)________. Jack did as the doctor told him and soon he felt much(80)________. He is healthy and strong again.

六．翻译句子（共5分，每小题1分）

81 医生给他量了体温。___________________________________________

82 他们可以分发食物。_______________________________________________

83 我们不应该依靠父母。_____________________________________________

84 你能借给我一些钱吗？_______________________________________________

85 你可不可以把垃圾倒出去？_________________________________________

七 读写综合（共20分）

A.信息归纳，阅读短文，完成表格。（5分）

Last week our school did a survey of whether children should do chores among students. Here are some students ’ opinions:

Susan: I think students should not do chores at home. If they spend their time on housework, they won ’t have enough time to study. In my opinions, children should spend more time on schoolwork for 66.Jane is 16. she will go to study in

England next year, but she’s poor at

spoken English.

67.Peter is a schoolboy. He loves

sports, especially football.

68.Tom is interested in science fiction

movies. He always dreams about the

future world.

69.Tina is a 21-year-old girl. She likes

beautiful clothes very much and she

wants to know about the clothes in

style.

70. Peter likes pop music very much

and he can play the guitar very well.

He wants to get a part-time job.

A. TV Program There will be a soccer game between Manchester United and Chelsea on TV on Saturday. It will be exciting!

B. English corner Students from the Foreign Language School hold English Corner every Saturday night in the Central Park. You can practice your English there.

C. Fashion Show There will be a fashion show in Tianhe Department Store. All the clothes are in style.

D. An American Film It’s about children’s fri endship. You can watch it on Thursday or Sunday.

E. Star Bar A pop singer is wanted here. If you can play the guitar, you will be chosen(选择)first.

F. Center Theater A science fiction movie will be on show. It shows what the world will be like in 100 years.

G. Cultural Center

If you are young and outgoing, join us! There are

many activities here.

H. Swimming Club

If you like swimming, join us! It’s fun here.

a good grade. So that they can enter a good university.

Mike: In my opinions, kids should help do chores in their house. In this way, children can develop their independence and learn how to look after themselves. What’s more, it is children’s duty to keep their house clean and tidy for their families.

Taylor: As for me, both chores and schoolwork are important. It is necessary for students to study hard, but doing chores is also a good way for them to learn more and improve themselves. So I think children should do chores sometimes when they finish their homework.

Information card

86 The reason that students study for a good grade

87 The thing children can develop by doing chores

88 children’s duty for their families

89 The person who think both chores and schoolwork are

important.

90 The time when children should do chores according to

Taylor

B. 书面表达（15分）

不同学生对孩子是否应该做家务持不同的意见。你的观点是什么？字数80个左右。

内容包括: 1 关于这个问题，你的观点是什么？ 2 你在家里是怎么做的？3 你持这种观点的原因是什么？

Many students have different opinions on whether students should do chores or not. I think __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

2014—2015八年级下期初答案

四阅读理解56---60 CBBCA 61---65 DCABC 66---70 BAFCE五看图短文填空71 thirsty 72 drink 73 lots 74 didn’t 75 stomachae 76 hospital 77 should 78 much 79 medicine 80 better

六81 The doctor took his temperature.

82 They may/can/could give out food.

83 We shouldn’t depend on our parents.

84 Could/Can you lend me some money?

85Could you take out the trash?

七读写综合

86 They can enter a good university

87 Develop their independence

88 To keep their house clean and tidy for their families.

89 Taylor

90 When they finish their homework .

人教版八年级英语上册第八单元综合测试题及答案

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