高三英语语法复习教学设计
高三英语语法复习教学设计
Teaching design of English grammar review i n senior three
高三英语语法复习教学设计
前言：小泰温馨提醒，英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言，几乎所有学校
选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识，包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。本教案根据
英语课程标准的要求和针对教学对象是高中生群体的特点，将教学诸要素有序安排，确定
合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。便于学习和使用，本
文下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印。
第三章代词
1.we found _____ very difficult for the children to understand what the chairman said at the meeting.
a. that
b. this
c. it
d. its
译文:我们发现,对孩子们来说,要理解主席在会上的发言是
非常困难的。
2.they invited the three of us,_____ .
a. bob, joe, and i
b. i, bob, and
joe c. bob, joe, and me d. me, bob, and
joe
译文:他们邀请了我们中的三个人,我,鲍勃和乔。
3.i took him to be _____ .
a. her
b. she
c. they
d. them
译文:我把他当成她了。
4.my sister is three years younger than _____ .
a. me
b. i
c. my
d. myself
译文:我妹妹比我小三岁。
5.the police hid _____ behind the building.
a. himself
b.
themselves c.
herself d. themself
译文:警察们藏身在那栋建筑之后。
6.of the three men, one is from paris, and _____ are from london.
a. other two
b. the other two
c. two others
d. others
译文:这三个人中一个来自巴黎,另两个来自伦敦。
7.neither the boy nor his brother _____ what _____ talked about before.
a. got…they
b. gets…he
c. got…he
d. gets…they
译文:这个男孩和他的哥哥都没有得到他们以前所谈论的东西。
8.each boy and girl in the class _____ very hard.
a. had studied
b.
study c. studying d. studies
译文:这个班上每个男生和女生学习都非常努力。
9.the moon has risen. _____ looks very beautiful.
a. she
b. he
c. it
d. they
译文:月亮升起来了,它看上去很美。
10.did he finish the homework all _____.
a. by himself
b. by him
c. by his
d. itself
译文:他是自己独立完成作业的吗?
11.the days in summer are longer than _____ in winter.
a. that
b. one
c.
those d. these
译文:夏天的白天比冬天的长。
12._____ of them can help you.
a. some
b. any
c. much
d. something
译文:他们中任一个人都能帮你。
13.all is well _____ ends well.
a. this
b. that
c. which
d. what
译文:结果好就一切都好。
14._____ is the house _____ i love very much.
a. it…what
b.
it…that c. that…what d. that…that
译文:这就是我很喜欢的房子。
15.who is the man _____ is sitting by her side?
a. who
b. that
c. which
d. what
译文:坐在她身边的人是谁?
16.there are 3000 workers in the factory , most of _____ are women.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
译文:厂里有3000名工人,其中大多数是女生。
17.she was beside _____ with joy.
a. her
b. herself
c. she
d. hers
译文:她欣喜若狂。
18.such houses _____ he saw are both dirty and expensive.
a. that
b. this
c. it
d. as
译文:他见到的那种房子又脏又贵。
19.all ____ possibili
ties must be considered.
a. so
b. such
c. this
d. its
译文:所有种种可能性都必须考虑到。
20._____ men have rooms.
a. every
b. all
c. both
d. each
译文:大家都有房子。
21.there're two apples here. you and jack _____ won one.
a. each
b. both
c. every
d. all
译文:这儿有两个苹果。你和杰克一人一个。
22."did you go on many of the club's ski trips this year?" "no, _____."
a. little at all
b. not much
c. quite less
d. very few
译文:“今年你参加了很多次俱乐部的滑雪活动吗?”“不,基本上没有。”
23._____ must try one's best to serve the people.
a. one
b. that
c. it
d. what
译文:一个人要尽全力来为人民服务。
24.have _____ cup of tea?
a. other
b. another
c. others
d. the other
译文:再来一杯吗?
_____ they have a right to be here.
a. thinks
b. thinking
c.
think d. thought
译文:每个人都认为他们有权待在这里。
26.he thought he was _____, but really he was _____.
a. somebody…anybody
b. somebody…nobody
c. anybody…nobody
d. anybody…somebody
译文:他以为自己很了不起,实际上他是个无用之辈。
27.it is shaped _____ like a ball.
a. something
b.
anything c.
some d. as
译文:那东西有些像球。
答案:1.c 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.a 10.a 11.c 12.b 13.b 14.b 15.b 16.b 17.b 18.d 19.b
20.b
21.a 22.d 23.a 24.b 25.a 26.b 27.a
-------- Designed By JinTai College ---------
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高中英语教案
Teaching Plan for Book 5 Unit5First Aid Reading: First Aid for Burns 白水县尧禾中学于李娟教案背景： 《英语》（人教版）必修五是供高中二年级上学期使用，这本教材以培养学生综合运用语言能力为根本，全面准确地体现了新的英语课程标准，必修五教材共有五个单元。每个单元由Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending, Learning About Language, Using Language 这六部分组成。这一课讲的是Reading 部分。 教学课题： 新标准英语（人教版）必修五Unit5 First Aid中Reading: First Aid For Burns 教材分析： 新标准英语（人教版）必修五Unit 5 First Aid 是讨论对不同的情况采取什么急救措施。本节课Reading部分：First Aid For Burns陈述皮肤对人体的重要性，然后介绍烧伤的各种起因，三种不同的烧伤程度以及它们所表现出的主要症状和所应采取的急救措施。 教学方法： 任务型教学法、直观演示法、TPR教学法 Teaching Goals: 1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge. 2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid
treatment for burns correctly. 3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching Points: How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Difficult points: 1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage. 2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods: 1. Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text. 2. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 3. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. 4. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest. Teaching aids: The normal teaching tools Knowledge aims: 1.Get the students to learn the following useful new words and
高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
教案高三英语
教案高三英语 篇一：髙三英语教学案例 髙三英语写作课(书面表达丨教学案例 课题：看固书面表达(Writing A Story) 教学目的，教会学生如何用英语描写一个过去的故事。 教学重点：引导学生先仔细观察所给图片，掌握故事的中心 意思。然后依次确定出描述每幅图所需的中心词，并由词成句， 由旬成文。最后对文章的篇章结构进行修改，实现用词准确，行 文流畅。 教学辅助手段：电脑(或实物投影仪) 教学方法：讨论法 教学步骤： 一＞展示(Presentation) 1.通过计算机展示上次作为作业的看图书面表达材料》(帮助回顾、加深印象) 2.将含有学生在作业中所組典型错误的文章展示出来，作为改 错进行练习. 二、讨论(Discussion) 1.学生两人一组，讨论文章的优缺点，并对错误之处进行修改。
2.请找到错误的学生现场指出并改正错误之处，其他学生一 起评判对错：若改对了，教师可用鼠标单击文中的那处错误，原 本隐含的修改部分便会显示出来；若没改对，可接着请其他学生 帮忙。（在进行此步骤时，学生无须根据文章的先后逐行挑错， 只要找到错误即可发言。） 3.教师总结。首先，针对文中学生未找出或改对的错误，帮 助学生一起改正。其次，对文中的错误之处进行分类C如：名词 复数、动词时态、介词等），引起学生的重视， 三、展示（Presentation） 通过计算机展示给学生一篇新的看图书面表达材料。要求学生仔细观察所给图片，掌握故事的中心意思。 四、讨论（Discussion） 1.学生两人一组（必要时可变为四人一组，増强协作性），针 对每幅图进行讨论，并确定描述每幅图的中心词， 2.按图片的先后顺序，分别要求几组学生将他们的讨檢结果 吿诉大家，由大家一起来讨论用词是否恰当及如何改正，同时， 教师将这些词按图片顺序依次输入计算机，展示给大家（也可通 过实物投影仪展示）， 五、练习（Practice） 要求学生参考中心词，写出描述每幅图的一两个句子，输入计算机（若通过实物投影仪展示，可写在纸上）。 六、反馈（Feedback）
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高三英语语法专题总结
高三语法专题总结 序号课题课时教学要求 冠词 3 1.熟知冠词的基本用法、习语和固定搭配 2.掌握冠词的一些灵活用法和特殊用法 1.冠词的基本用法 1 冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 2.冠词的习惯用法 1 1.定冠词的习惯用法 2.不定冠词的习惯用法 3.零冠词的习惯用法 3.冠词的活用 1 1.被具体化的抽象名词前的冠词用法 2.被普通化的专有名词前的冠词用法 3.形容词比较级、最高级和序数词前的冠词活用 高考重点冠词的基本用法及冠词的习惯用法 高考难点冠词的活用 专题二代词 3 熟练掌握不定代词、反身代词、指示代词、人称代词 以及it的灵活运用 1、不定代词 1 1、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 2、one，ones, the one,that,those的用法 3、one，another, the other, some ,others, the others的用法 4、复合不定代词及其他不定代词 2、反身代词 1 1、反身代词的基本用法 2、与反身代词构成的介词短语 3、与反身代词构成的动词短语 3、指示代词、人称代词和it的用法1 1、指示代词、人称代词的基本用法 2、It的用法 高考难点语境的真实性和复杂性、语义较丰语法复杂的不定代词的考查 专题三形容词和副词 2 了解形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法及常用句 型 1、形容词、副词的基 1 1、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
本用法2、对形容词、副词顺序的考查 2、形容词、副词的辨 析 1 在语境中学会形容词副词的用法 高考难点对于形容词副词比较等级的考查倾向于“淡化语法，注重深层语义的特点” 专题四语义辨析（名词、介词 及介词短语）3 1、在真实语境中能恰当的使用意义相近的介词，掌 握表示时间及空间的介词的用法 2、在语境中能恰当的使用介词的一些习惯用法和 介词与名词的固定搭配 1、名词辨析 1 1、名词的数和名词所有格的用法 2、名词的句法功能，尤其是名词作定语的用法 2、介词辨析 1 1、表示方位的介词 2、表示时间的介词 3、表示工具、手段、方式的介词 4、表原因、目的的介词 5、易混介词辨析 3.介词短语解析 1 1、与名词构成的介词短语 2、与某些形容词固定搭配的介词 高考难点介词短语的辨析，题干结构复杂 专题五动词和动词词组 2 1、掌握动词的及物和不及物性 2、掌握被动形式中英汉表达的不同 3、掌握感官动词作系动词：feel/look/sound 1、动词辨析 1 考纲中出现的动词及动词辨析 2、动词词组辨析 1 考纲中动词词组及辨析 高考难点同义词及词组辨析 专题六动词的时态及语态 2 1.建立“时”和“体”的概念 2.掌握一般将来时的各种形式及区别 3.掌握易混时态的用法：一般过去时和现在完成时 的区别 4.掌握各种时态的被动语态形式
高三英语公开课教案
高三英语公开课教案： Gerund ---------------梁胜利 教学目标： 动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。教学重点：动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别 教学难点；现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。 教学过程：动名词的语法作用 1. Playing football is my favourite sport.主语 2. Our work is serving the people. 表语 3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语 4. W e have a swimming poor in the back yard.定语 I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child.（动名词的一般被动态） She admitted having opened the box.（动名词的完成被动态）How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) (动名词的复合结构) 动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别 v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。但有时可
以通用。 只能用动名词作宾语的动词 1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest,dislike,appreciate 2.feel like, give up, put off, keep on, look forward to ,insist on , can’t help ,get used to ,devote …to 3.It’s useless/no use/no good… doing 在begin, start, continue,intend 等动词后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同 在like, love, hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。 下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。 v 1.remember,forget, regret + doing 记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事 + to do记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事 v 2.want,need,require +doing 需要被做 +to do 需要做 v 3.stop,try, mean,go on
2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a