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小学英语动词时态概述

小学英语动词时态概述
小学英语动词时态概述

小学英语动词时态概述

一、一般现在时态:用于表示现在的状态;经常或习惯性的动作;

客观事实或真理。

1、be 的一般现在时,表示现在的状态。be包括am is are,具体用法是:我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is用于三个(他he、她her 、它it),单数is 复数are.即I am… He /She / It is…You are… We are…They are…他们的缩写形式是:You are=You’re He is=He’s She is=She’s We are=We’re They are=They’re例如:

I am a teacher .(我是教师。) You are a pupil.(你是一个学生。)

He is tall.(他个子高。) She is short.(她个子矮。)It is a naughty bird. (它是一只淘气的小鸟。) My father is a driver.(我父亲是司机) We’re good friends. (我们是好朋友。)They’re monkeys .(它们是猴子。)These are my friends.(这是我的朋友。) Lingling and Amy are good friends. (玲玲和艾米是好朋友。)以上We 、They、These 和Lingling and Amy是复数,所以用are

2、一般疑问句及其回答。把be提前于句首,句末用问号。如:

Am I a teacher ? Yes , you are . No, you aren’t .

Are you a teacher ? Yes , I am. No ,I’m not .(注:回答时I am不能写成I’m . am not 没有缩写形式)

Is he a driver ?Yes,he is No, he isn’t .(注:isn’t是is not 的缩写)

Are Lingling and Amy good friends ? Yes, they are . No, they aren’t .(注:

aren’t是are not的缩写,回答时用they来代替Lingling and Amy 另they are不能写成they’re.)

3、实意动词的一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作以及爱好等。常用的副词有often(经常) ,usually(常常),always(总是),never(从不,决不)

sometimes(有时)。表示时间的有every day(每天)in the morning、afternoon,、evening(在早上、下午、晚上)等。

A .当主语是非第三人称单数时,动词用原形。(注:非第三人称单数是指I ,you ,we ,you (你们),they )

B .当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用该动词的第三人称单数形式。(注:he she it是第三人称单数,特别注意的是某个人也是第三人称单数,如:Amy, my father等)

C. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则如下:

规则变化如下:

1、一般在动词词尾加s 如:plays comes visits

2、以字母o s x sh ch 结尾的,加es 如:goes does

watches washes fixes

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y 变为i再加es fly---flies

carry---carries study—studies

不规则变化:have---has

D.例句:

1.I often go swimming in summer .(夏天我经常去游泳)

2.He often goes swimming in summer.(夏天他经常去游泳)

3.She never does her homework.(她从不做作业。)

4.It has a big eyes .(它长着一双大眼睛。)

5.We always read English in the morning.(我们总是在早上读英语。)

6.My little sister likes fiying kites.(我妹妹喜欢放风筝。)

7.They sometimes play football on Friday afternoon.(在星期五下午他们有时踢足球。)

E、一般疑问句及其回答。

当主语是非第三人称单数时,句首加助动词Do

当主语是第三人称单数时,句首加助动词Does, 动词第三人称单数形式再改成原形。

如:Do you often go swimming in summer ? Yes ,I do . No ,I don’t .(注: don’t 是do not 的缩写形式。)

He watches TV every day .

Does he watch TV every day ?(他每天都看电视吗?)Yes , he does . No ,he doesn’t . (doesn’t是do not 的缩写。)

F、否定句。

当主语是非第三人称单数时,在主语后加don’t ;当主语是第三人称单数时,在主语后加doesn’t ,同时把动词的第三人称单数在改成原形。如:1.I don’t like milk.

2 .He doesn’t like sandwiches .

二、现在进行时态。

表示动作正在进行或正在发生。由助动词be(am is are)+动词-ing形式构成。Be形式随前面的人称和数而变化。如:I am reading .(我正在读书)He is doing his homework .(他正在做作业。)

We are flying kites .(我们在放风筝。)

They are playing with dolls .(他们在玩洋娃娃。)

▲动词-ing形式变化规则如下:

1.一般在动词词尾加ing . 如:walking going watching

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的,去掉字母e,再加ing . 如:dance---dancing live ---living write----writing

3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应先双写这一辅音字母再加ing . 如:swim --swimming get---getting run --running ▲否定句就是在be 后加not 即 am not is not(缩写isn’t) are not(缩写aren’t)

例如:I’m not reading .He isn’t doing his homework .

We are not(aren’t)flying kites .我们不在放风筝。

▲一般疑问句。就是把be 提前于句首,句末用问号。一般情况把第一人称改为第二人称。

如:I am reading .→Are you reading ? Yes, I am . No , I’m not . He is doing his homework .→ Is he doing his homework ?

Yes , he is . No he isn’t .

They are playing with dolls .→ Are they playing with dolls ?

Yes ,they are . No ,they aren’t . 三、一般将来时态。

▲基本概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态。

▲一般将来时的形式

1、由助动词will+动词原形构成。Will常简略为’ll,并与主语连写

在一起,如:I’ll he’ll it’ll we’ll you’ll they’ll 经常与表示将来的时间连用,如”tomorrow(明天)next week( 下周)等。翻译成汉语时经常带有将要、就要、要、会。例如:

I’ll go swimming tomorrow .(明天我要去游泳。)

We’ll have a sports day next week .(下周要举行运动会。)

It will be windy in Beijing tomorrow . (明天北京会下雨。)

Robots will do everything .(机器人会做所有事情。)

句式变换:

(1)一般疑问句及其回答:把will 提前于句首。

Will you go swimming tomorrow ? Yes , I will . No , I won’t . Will he play football this afternoon ? Yes , he will . No , he won’t .

(2) 否定句: 在will 后加not ,will not=won’t

如We won’t have a sports day next week .

(3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

What will you do tomorrow? (询问动作)

When will you go swimming?(询问时间)

Where will Shanshan fiy a kite this Sunday ?(询问地点)-----In the park .这个星期天姗姗要在哪儿放风筝?-------在公园里。

2、用“be going to”结构表示。“be going to+动词原形”表示按计划安排要做的事情或已有迹象表明必将发生某事。意为“打算,就要”如:(1)We are going to have a picnic next week .

--------Are you going to have a picnic next week ? Yes , we are .

(一般疑问句就是把be 提前于句首)No ,we aren’t . (2) He’s going to visit his grandma after school. 放学后他要去看望他的奶奶。Is he going to visit his grandma after school ?

Yes , he is . No ,he isn’t .

特殊疑问句:What is he going to do after school ?

When is he going to visit his grandma ?

四、一般过去时态

▲基本概念:表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的的状态。常与表示过去时间的词或短语连用。如:yesterday(昨天)

yesterday morning(afternoon、evening) last year(week、Sunday、month)去年 three days ago(三天前) before dinner(晚饭前)

In 1990(在1990年)等。

▲一般过去时动词的形式:用该动词的过去式。am is 的过去式是was ,are的过去式是were.

实意动词的过去式分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。

1、变化有下面几种情况;

(1)一般在动词词尾加ed 如:worked played visited

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d 如:lived danced

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加ed 如:study--studied

(4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ed 如:stop --stopped drop---dropped

2、动词过去式不规则的有很多,需要牢记。如:do --did go---went have ---had meet ---met buy --bought write ---wrote

drink --drank eat ---ate give ---gave run ---ran

make --made learn ---learnt send --sent 等

▲一般过去时用法举例。

1.Five years ago ,I was a teacher .

Five years ago ,were you a teacher ? Yes ,I was . No ,I wasn’t .

2.We were young then .We weren’t young then .

Were you young then ? Yes , we were . No ,we weren’t .

3.He came back last Sunday .He didn’t come back last Sunday . Did he come back last Sunday ? Yes ,he did . No ,he didn’t . When did he come back ?

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词:How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?

小学英语四种时态

英语四种时态 ◆一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 3.表示客观的事实 2.标志词:频度副词:例:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) 例如:1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构:当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es)2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式:.主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式:动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) 例如:Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea ◆现在进行时 1. 定义:表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.提示语:look! Listen! now!等词 3.结构:Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing 例如:1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时 1.定义:1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3.结构有两种:1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如:1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式:be 或will 放主语前如: 1. Is he going to play football next week? 2.Will he play baskball next week? 否定式:be 或will 后加not will not = won’t 如:1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week? ◆一般过去式 1.定义:表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构:1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。例如:is/am---was are ----were 疑问形式:1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式:1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如: 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there?I went by train.

小学英语时态的练习题

学英语语法【一】一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:肯定句:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:肯定句:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加'-s'或'-es'。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 特殊:have----has 三、一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法练习 一、出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗? 小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗? 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗? 勤加练习,百战不殆 I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II.把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________

小学英语语法四个基本时态综合练习题

四个基本时态综合练习 一、根据要求写单词 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________ look __________have _________ pass __________carry __________ come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put __________give __________fly _________get ________ dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________ take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________ take _________ write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _______ play _______go ________ make ________does _________dance ______ worry ___________ask ________taste _________ eat __________ draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______ do ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

小学英语语法动词时态练习word版本

小学英语语法动词时 态练习

小学语法动词时态练习 1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.

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