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a pilot plant is a collection of equipment dsigned and constructed to investigate some critical aspect of a process operation or perform basic reserch.it is a tool rather than an end in itself.a pilot plant can range in size from a labratory bench-top unit to a facility only marginally smaller than a commercial unit.the purposed process;providing design data;determining the econmic feasibility of a new process;determinging optimum materials of construction;testing operability of a control scheme;determinging the extent of plant maintenance;producing sufficient quantitics of product for market evaluation;obtaining kinetic data;screening catalysts;proving ateas of advanced technology;providing data for solutions to scale-up problems;providing technical suppot to an ecisting process or product assessing process hazards;determining operating costs;optimizing an existing process;and perdorming basic prcess research.

ethylene continues to far suroass all other hydrocarbons both in volume and in diversity of commercial ues.in the whole field of petrochemcials,it is exceeded in tonnage only by synthetic ammonia.the major consmers of tehlyene are low density polythylene,ethylene oxide,high densitypolyethylene,ethylene dichloride,ethylbenzene,ethylene oligomers,ethanol,acetaldehyde,vinyl acetate,ethylene-prolylene eladtomers,propioaldehyde,ethylene dibromide and other.

organic compouds present a complexity of structures and properties as varied as life itself.perhaps 10 million organic compounds are now known,each with its unique molecular structure,name,and chemical and physical properties.to bring a sense of order to this enormous number and almost oncomprehensible variety of carbon compounds,chemists have organized them into families of compunds of similar molecular structures and similar propperties.one of the largest of these is the family of hydrocarbons,composed exclusively of compounds containing just two elements,hydrogen and carbon.the very simplest of the hydrocarbons,with just one carbon atom per molecule and with the lowest molecular weight of all organic compounds,is methane,CH4.

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