牛津译林版英语八上初二年级

初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

无锡市第一女子中学2017学年初二年级（上）

期末英语试卷

（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）

一、听力略（20分）

二、单选（15分）

31.——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？

——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.

A.talks

B.covers

C. writes

D.says

32.——__________ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born？

——It might be hard to believe.A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1kilogram.

A.What

B.How much

C.How many

D.How heavy

33.I’m gald to see the price of food is getting____________ with the Spring Festival coming near，so I decide to buy some on Taobao.

A.lower and lower

B.more and more expensive

C. higher and higher

D.cheaper and cheaper

34.——You know what，WangYicheng，a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunWan this week.

——Yes，no pain no gain.He practices_________songs almost every day.

A.sing

B.to sing

C.sang

D.singing

35.——What should I do when the earthquake happens，dad？

——First of all，it’s important to________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.

A.calm down

B.put down

C. break down

D.fall down

36.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday？——He was walking home ______a bike hit him.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D. because

37.Why not wait ________more minutes？I think Jeff will come soon.

A.a few

B.few

C.a bit

D.little

38.——Can’t you stay a little longer ？——It’s getting late.I really _______go now.My daughter is home alone.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.need

39.This piano is too big.Can you make ______for it？

A.a space

B.some space

C.some more space

D.some spaces

40.——How is everything going in Wuxi？——The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days.So we should learn to _____ourselves from the danger

A.provide

B.protect

C.practice

D.please

41.He hit a pipe and filled th e room with water.Let’s ____________right away.

A.to mop up it

B.to mop it up

C.mop it up

D.mop up it

42.——Who is the best student in your class，Stephen？——Tom studies ________

carefully______ Jack.They are the top students in my class.

A.more ,than

B.less,than

C.as,as

D.not so,as

43.——Do you know why he left so early？——_________ for the English test，I guess.

A.Study

B.Studied

C.To study

D.Studying

44.——Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ？——Sure，Anyway，__________________________.

A.actions speak louder than words

B.better late than never

C.a good beginning is half done

D.the early bird catches the worm（虫子）

45.——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.

A.I can’t agree more

B.I don’t think so

C.I don’t think you are right.

D.I can’t agree with you

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to 1 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no 2 .

Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him . "I'm 3 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me 'Sir'. Now you tell me 4 you're here."

Eric quickly answered, "My mum made me here!" When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 5 , Eric realized his mistake and added, "Sir!"

"And do you know why your mother sent you here? Asked Tony.

"She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can't live without the Internet... Sir," answered Eric. "She is 6 . Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough 7 . You're here just because you think your world on the Internet is much 8 than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time," said Tony.

Eric's heart broke.

"But it's not going be all fun and games." Tony added. " We have rules here. 9 you break them, you'll never be sent home 10 ! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!"

"Oh, my God!" cried Eric. "What have you got me into, Mum?"

1.A. save B. keep C. show D. spend

2.A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer

3.A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised

4.A. what B. how C. why D. when

5.A. anything B.something C. everything D. nothing

6.A. true B.real C. right D. nothing

7.A. money B.sleep C. water D. food

8.A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better

9.A. If B. Until C. Before D. While

10.A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully

四、阅读理解

A

In a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares about his work."

One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first?" she asked. "I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪). It was his diary:

“Today, I was quite sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1℃ or 2℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ of love.”

1.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because________.

A.he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes

B.he didn’t have enough money

C.he always worked with no care of her

D.he didn’t look after her parents

2.The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.

A.her eyes were hurt by computer

B.the rainy day made her sad

C.she felt sad by her husband’s words

D.she wase moved(感动)by her husband’s words

3.The man wanted to take the shower first because___________.

A.he wasn’t as strong as before

B.he couldn’t stand the cold winter

C.he was tired and wanted to sleep ealier

D.he wanted to make the bathroom warmer

B

So you want to have a tarantula(狼蛛)as a pet? You want to join the fastest growing hobby in the US? Read this beginner’s guide to learn the most important facts.

4

Tarantulas are primitive spiders(远古的蜘蛛). They are usually hairier and larger than normal(正常的) spiders.

Why keep tarantulas?

Tarantulas are really interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t expensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t make much mess(脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.

When did people start keeping tarantulas as a hobby?

They started in the 1970s when the ‘Mexican Redknee’ was brought to the US. By the 1990s there were about 200 different kinds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas in clude the ‘Pink Zebra Beauty’ and the ‘Brazilian Black and White’ because they are not as dangerous as some of the other ones.

5

You can keep tarantulas in 10 gallon (加仑) , glass boxes. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and lizards(蜥蜴). You can buy these(already dead)from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about once every six months.

Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?

No! A tarantula is not a pet like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like being held in your hands. Keep it in the glass box and watch it.

Are tarantulas dangerous?

Nobody has ever died from a tarantula bite, but some kinds of tarantula could give you a bad bite. Usually they prefer to run away from you than to bite you.

6

Look for a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby. You can also find some information about it on the Internet or find some books.

4-6. Please choose the best title(标题)for each blank.

A.What is a tarantula?

B.How can I find out more?

C.Where can I buy tarantulas?

D.How do I look after a tarantula?

C

On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.

Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.

“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.

“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”

The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched(伸展)out its legs and began to climb.“Turtles are like that,” said the uncle,“and people, too.”

7.Why did the boy want to have the turtle?

A. To kill it for study

B. To sell it for money

C. To keep it for fun

D. To eat it as food

8.What did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?

a.He caught it and shook it.

b.He broke the shell.

c.He tried to open it with a stick.

d.He put it near the fire plac

e.

A.ab

B.ac

C.ad

D.cd

9.Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word“pry” in Paragraph 3?

A.杠杆

B.窥探

C.撬动，撬开

D.敲打

10.What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story?

A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.

B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.

C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.

D. There are many similarities(相似)between humans and animals.

五、词汇运用（本大题8分，每小题1分，共8分）

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷相应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

1.The guide can’t remember all the ________(游客) names in a short time.

2.After the storm, the water level rose so high that the villagers were in ________(危险).

3.In summer, the high temperature always makes people ________(瞌睡的) in the afternoon.

4.The film named Come and See ________(描述) people’s fear of the war. It is not suitable for little kids.

（B）根据句意，在答题卷相应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5.The twins really enjoyed ________(they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.

6.I did badly in the exam but he did even _________(badly). Both of us should study harder.

7.It is ________(correct) for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts in the war.

8.We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ________(easy) borrow it from the city library.

六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷相应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

1.It’s cold in the room. Shall we make a fire________(keep) ourselves warm?

2.--- Why didn’t you watch Running Man on TV last night?

--- Because I ________(make) a poster for the coming School Art Festival.

3.What fine weather! We’d better________(not stay)at home. Let’s go cycling.

4.--- Who will hold the parents’ meeting if Mr. White________(be) busy tomorrow?

5.More and more people go to work by bus instead of________(drive) on “No Car Day”.

6.People all over the world ________never________(forget)the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

7.The girl was so careless that she ________(drop) her glasses onto the ground again and they broke.

8.--- You look so nervous. What’s wrong?

--- I took an exam yesterday and I ________(wait) for the result.

七、任务型阅读（每空1分，共5分）

Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government made new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and things get better.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new “out of town” s hopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.

Many people are trying to reduce（减少）the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less the pollution and the cost.

Environmental ______1_______in Britain

When Why What How

Smog from ___2____4,000 The government introduced new laws.

In the past coal fires and

factories. people

died in 1952.

Today Smog from

__3__

About 160 people

died in just four

days in 1991.

◆Provide __4__and cheaper public

transport.

◆Build special paths for ___5____

◆Work together in one car.

八、句子翻译

1.我们应该同情那些无助的人。

We should _______ _______ _______those helpless people.

2.由于寒冷的天气，蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。

The prices of vegetables _______ a lot _______ _______ the icy weather.

3.猫妈妈在钓鱼，而小猫在捉蝴蝶。

The mother cat _________ ________ _______ the little cats was catching the butterfly.

4.浓雾使很多飞机未能准时到达。

The thick fog______________________________________ on time.

5.数年后，这些山上会长满树。

In a few years’ time those mountains__________________________.

6.科比布莱恩特，世界上最著名的篮球运动员之一，在2015年11月30日宣布退役。Kobe Bryant,______________________________ basketball players, announced his retirement on November 30th,2015

九、书面表达（本大题共5分）

假设你在网上看到很多有关四季美丽图片，有感而发，在微博在写一篇小短文，内容如下：1.每个人都有自己最喜欢的季节，我喜欢风和日丽的春天，可以和朋友一起出去爬山、放风筝等；

2.人们总是拍很多四季的照片，展示大自然之美；

3.地球正变得越来愈糟糕，自然灾害频发；

4.今年台风（typhoon）“莫兰蒂”（Meranti）袭击厦门，引起很多问题：房屋倒塌，道路被淹；

5.我们应该......

注意：

1.第5要点的内容须用1-2句话做适当发挥；

2.短文须包括所有要点内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

3.词数90个左右。

答案：

二、单选：31-35:BBADA 36-40:BACBB 41-45: CCCDA

三、完型：1-5 DDBCB 6-10 DBDAB

四、阅读：CDD ADB CBCC

五、词汇运用：tourists’; danger; sleepy; describe; themselves; worse; incorrect; easily

六、动词填空：to keep; was making; not stay; is; driving; will forget; dropped; am waiting

七、任务型：1.problems 2.over 3.cars 4.better 5.bicycles

八、句子翻译：

1.have pity on

2.rose because of

3.was fishing while

4.prevented many planes from arriving

5.will be covered with trees.

6.one of the most world-famous

九、略

译林牛津英语8上英语知识点(新)

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( ) 5. What is John’s telephone number? A. 5067789. B. 5066789. C. 5066798. ( ) 6. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. ( ) 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. ( ) 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the C hildren’s House. ( ) 9. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. ( )10. W hen did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. B、听对话和短文回答问题,你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11--12题。 ( ) 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The supermarket. C. The post office. ( ) 12. Which bus can take the woman there? A. The No.7 bus. B. The No.1 bus. C. The No.6 bus. 听第二段材料，回答第13--15题。 ( ) 13. How is the man going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. ( ) 14. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. ( ) 15. Where are they going to have lunch? A. In the zoo. B. At Mr. Wu’s home. C. At school.

牛津译林版-英语-八上-8单元 Natural disasters 单元测试

Unit8 Natural disasters A test for unit 8 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. I want to tell you a (真的) story. 2. A car crashed into the bridge and fell into the river. The police are checking what _____________(引起) the disaster. 3. The animals ran in all (方向) when they heard the big noise. 4. White snow ____________(覆盖)the land and everything looks white and clean. 5. His car _____________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help. 6. In 1976, a terrible e happened in Tangshan in China. 7. Many people had to leave their homes because of the f . 8. T always comes after lighting. 9. Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and m__________. 10. Listen! We can hear the strong wind b________ outside. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I hope this information will help you understand the ________ (important) of study. 2. If more and more wetlands disappear, there will be ________ and ________(little) space for plants and animals. 3. Milk is the ________ (nature) food for young babies. 4. Animals ran ________ (wild) everywhere. 5. He always tells lies to me. I think he is a ______ (honest)boy, so I can’t believe him. 6. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me __________ (angry). 7. I_______ (read) at 9:00 last night. What ________you________(do) at that time? 8. While Mrs. Smith______ (wait) in line last evening, Mr. Smith (stand) beside her. 9. My mother (cook) when I (arrive) home yesterday. 10. _____ Amy ____ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday? Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )1. —________ is the weather like today?