外研版高中英语必修四Module4GreatScientists(答案)

Module 4 Great Scientists

SectionⅠIntroduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆Function

点金测评·创新训练

【基础巩固全面训练】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. agricultural

2. experiment

3. support

4. victims

5. diagnosed

6. graduated

7. original

8. published

9. breakthrough

10. production

11. brilliant

12. converting

Ⅱ.短语翻译

13.培养，抚养，养育

14.搜索，寻找

15.引进，赚钱

16.由于，作为……的结果

17.许多，各种各样的……

18.执行，履行，贯彻

19.由于，因为

20.从……毕业

21.earn one’s living

22.be known for

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6f17437077.html,e to power

24.instead of

25.be at war with

26.be attached to

27.attach…to…

28.be used for

Ⅲ.单项选择

29. C breakthrough通常用作可数名词。feed on和feed with后往往接的是表示食物类的名词。

30. D carry out执行；take out取出，拿出；find out弄明白（事实真相等）；figure out计算出。

31. A explode爆炸；explore探索，勘探，探险；export出口；expose使暴露。

32. D 句意：格林先生是工党成员，他代替了布朗成为领袖。take place意为“发生；举行”；take the place意为“代替……的位置”，后需要用of引出宾语；in place of意为“代替”，是短语介词，不能作谓语；replace意为“代替；重新放置”可作谓语。

33. D escape作“逃避，避免”讲时，用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。且本题又表示被动概念，故D项正确。

34. B clear up意为“（天气）晴朗”，没有被动语态。本题hope后引出宾语从句。

35. D 把……转换成……”，turn, transform, change要与into搭配连用；convert与into或to 皆可搭配。

36. D 句意：他事业上的成功在一定程度上取决于他母亲的支持，更主要的是个人的努力。rather相当，颇；very很；quickly快；partly部分地，在一定程度上；original原始的，最初的；personal个人的。effort为名词，需要形容词修饰。

37. D bring in引进，赚钱；bring out取出，说出，阐明；result from起因于……；bring about 带来，造成。

38. D be used for被用来做……，用于……。

Ⅳ.选词填空

39. breakthrough

40. transformed

41. equals

42. graduated

43. species

44. measured

45. awarded

【综合应用提高训练】

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1. earn / make his living by selling

2. as a result of

3. came to power

4. in all directions / in every direction

5. was converted into

6. replace

Ⅱ.单句改错

7.across→cross 8. from→by 9. publishing→published

10. 去掉been 11. out后加of或out→from 12. result 后加of

13. by→to 14. was后加being 15. sold→sells

Ⅲ.完形填空

16. C dream of意为“梦想”，表示她在年轻时梦想去美国。learn of意为“听到，获悉”；speak of意为“说到，谈到”；hear of意为“听说”。

17. B life意为“生活”，泛指“生活；生涯”，即某种方式的生活，表示她对美国生活的了解来自所读的课本。way意为“方式，方法”；education意为“教育”；spirit意为“精神”。

18. C picture“图画”，泛指人物、风景、物品等的水彩画。photo意为“照片”。painting意为“油画”，专指美术绘画的各种彩色作品，常指油画和水彩画。drawing意为“画”，常指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔画的“线条画”，主要的手段是明暗对比，一般不用色彩，包括素描或工程图纸。

19.A bake意为“烘，焙，烤”，指在热的表面上慢慢地烘焙。bake cakes表示“烤制蛋糕”。fry意为“用油煎，用油炸、炒”，指用油煎鱼或炒菜。steam意为“蒸”，指用蒸汽蒸饭。boil 意为“煮”，指用水煮食物。

20. B arrange意为“准备，安排”，指为某事作好准备和安排。根据下文所提供的情景“When she arrived”可判断出Atsuko准备去加利福尼亚上大学。hope意为“希望”；like意为“喜欢，愿意”；attempt意为“企图”，都与下文的内容不相符合。

21. B imagine意为“想像，设想；猜想，推测”，上文讲到“I had a picture in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”因此可判断出实际的情况与她想像的不一样。describe意为“描述”；create意为“创作，创造”；discover意为“发现”。

22.A tense意为“紧张的”，上文中的“People were struggling with problems”说明，由于尽力解决问题，他们似乎经常处于紧张状况。cheerful意为“高兴的；兴致勃勃的；欢乐的；快活的；爽快的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；deserted意为“被放弃的”。

23.C class意为“课程”，根据其表语“physical education”可判断出她最困难的课程是体育。time意为“时间”；question意为“问题”；project意为“工程、项目”。

24. B be good at意为“擅长于”，指善于做某事。but是并列连词，表示转折和对比，从but I wasn’t可以看出：其他同学擅长于打排球，而Atsuko却在这方面存在困难。be curious about 意为“对……好奇”；be slow at意为“在……迟钝”；be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”。

25. D hit意为“打，击”，hit the ball表示用手击球。上文中的We played volleyball表明他们在打排球，所以要用手击球。kick the ball意为“踢球”，pass the ball意为“传球”，carry the ball 意为“带球”，都不符合打排球的比赛规则。

26. C over意为“越过”，指把排球打过网。through意为“穿过”，指从空间中穿过。into意为“到……里”，past意为“过，通过”，这也都不符合打排球的比赛规则。

27. B if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示如果她不能把球击中，她害怕她会丢人。after 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。until引导时间状语从句，意为“一直……”，表示动作一直延续到until从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生。

28. D sense意为“感觉(到)”指通过直觉、迹象、线索等隐约感到或明白。句意为：她球队的一位年轻人觉察出Atsuko的心理状态。believe意为“相信”；consider意为“考虑”；wonder 意为“感到迷惑不解，想知道”。

29. D whisper意为“低语；耳语”，指低声地对某人说话、讲话。因为这位年轻人觉察出Atsuko 害怕在人们面前丢脸的心理状态，所以他用“Come on. You can do that.”这样的话语鼓励她，而在许多人面前，他只能低声地对她说。warn意为“警告”；sigh意为“叹息”；order意为“命令”。

30. B encouragement意为“鼓励”，“Come on. You can do that.”意为“加油，你能行”，是鼓励人们努力的话语。excitement意为“激动”；persuasion意为“说服，劝导”；suggestion意为“建议”。

31. D sure意为“深信，确信”。上文讲述了在一次排球比赛中，一位年轻人鼓励Atsuko努力去做，“You can do that.”使她增强了信心，体育课程取得了好成绩。所以这里讲到她或许应该谢谢这个年轻人，但心中没有把握，不知道该不该这样做。interested意为“感兴趣”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；puzzled意为“感到迷惑不解的”。

32.A never意为“从不”，根据下文中的“When things are not going so well，I think of them.”可判断出Atsuko没有忘记那位年轻人所说的话。already意为“已经”；seldom意为“不常；很少；难得……”；almost意为“几乎”。

33. D mean意为“意味着”，表示她深信那位年轻人不知道她的好心对她来说有多么重要。happen意为“发生”，指事情偶然发生；apply意为“运用，应用”；seem意为“似乎”。

34. B stay意为“保留”，多指停留或处于相对稳定的状态。表示你不知道一个人说的话会保

留多长时间。continue意为“继续”，指任何进行过程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断、无间歇、无终止，有时也可指短暂停止后继续进行。exist意为“存在”。live意为“居住”。35. C simple意为“简单的”，“You can do that.”只含有四个词，是一句简单的话。merciful 意为“仁慈的，温和的”；bitter意为“辛苦的，悲惨的”；easy意为“容易的”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

36. C 本题为判断题。短文并没有说Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第二段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.”可推出答案C。

37. A 本题为词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。

38. D 本题为主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。

39. B 本题为细节考查题。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?”明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin 做了愚蠢的实验。

40.Medicine packed in eggs. /Chickens that can lay eggs which contain drugs.

41.These special chickens can pass on their drug-laying abilities to their chickens.

42.can lay eggs

43.I think if one day these kinds of special chicken become popular, it is more convenient for people to treat their diseases by eating those special eggs.

44.这样会使鸡不会受到药品的副作用的伤害而且便于科学家们收集药品。

SectionⅡGrammar & Writing

点金测评·创新训练

【基础巩固全面训练】

Ⅰ.单项选择

1. C 句意：“教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩去衡量。”考查“be measured by...结构”，故答案是C。

2. B 考查动词的被动语态和时态。因为句中有last year所以用一般过去时，又因students 和send abroad之间是被动关系，故选B。

3. A 句意：因为比旧机型节水、耗电量小，所以这台洗衣机是环保的。water和electricity 为不可数名词，应由less修饰，故排除C、D两项。B项为干扰项。

4. C 句意：“那个工厂大约三分之二的工人是年轻人。”考查分数作主语后跟可数名词，谓语用复数，故答案是C。

5. C 句意：—你带的钱够吗？—不够，我花的钱比原计划要花的多。该题主要考查语言情景运用能力，其中no就是一个关键词，由此推知，用的钱比带的多。

6. D 句意：第十六届亚运会被宣布开幕的那一刻全世界都为此而欢呼。the moment＝as soon as，引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故答案是D。

7. A 句意：她企图越狱时中了一枪。escape from从……逃脱；break away from脱离，摆脱；free from免受……的影响。

8. B 句意：他们正在树林中寻找走失的孩子。根据语意，答案是B。

Ⅱ.完成对话

9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.F

Ⅲ.词语辨析

14.①brought about ②bring in ③brought up

15.①turned out ②picked out ③carry out ④gave out

16.①looked up ②refer to ③referred to ④Look up ⑤looked up

17.①invented ②discovered ③find out ④discovered

【综合应用提高训练】

Ⅰ.选词填空

1. educate

2. leading

3. export

4.straight

5. support

6. variety

7. published

8. discoveries

9. electronic

10. personal

Ⅱ.句型转换

11.①It is known ; that ②What is known ; that ③As is known ④As we all know

12.has been greatly improved

13.by working hard

14.by carrying out

15.was supported by

Ⅲ.书面表达

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or d iaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them w e want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it.

Thank you!

SectionⅢCultural Corner

点金测评·创新训练

【基础巩固全面训练】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. advanced

2.celebrated

3.explosion

4. escape

5. attached

7.purpose

8. cleared

9. disappeared

10. biography

Ⅱ.单项选择

11. C 考查动词辨析：lift搬，抬；raise提升；support支持，支撑；rise抬高，增加，根据题意可知，应选C项。

12. C 句意：到目前为止，已有大量的粮食被送往非洲以拯救饥民。up to now通常与现在完成时连用；“large quantit ies of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数形式。

13. D 句意：这只飞鸟很幸运，没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱，逃避”，后接动词时需用V-ing形式，又the flying bird与catch之间是被动关系，故用being caught。

14. C hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补，排除A、B；clear up此处表示“(天)放晴”，符合题意。clean up“清理掉”。

15.B earn one's living “谋生”，为固定短语。

16.B 句意：石油价格从今年年初已增长了32%，在4月4日创下每桶57.65美元的纪录。此处用现在分词表示石油价格增长的结果。having reached是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作发生在石油价格增长之前，显然不对；to reach要么作目的状语，要么作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。

17.D 根据句意和时间状语“by the end of last year”可知，本句应该用过去完成时的被动语态形式。

18.B 句意：藏在卡车上的大量武器被发现了。quantities of短语作主语，谓语动词用复数；hidden短语作后置定语修饰arms。

19.D 句意：—约翰为什么被警察逮捕了呢？—据说他家里藏有大量的毒品。a great amount of修饰不可数名词，可排除；a plenty of结构不对，应去掉a；a large quantity of与quantities of既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词，故选D。

20. D huge quantities of后跟名词作主语时，其后谓语动词需用复数形式，排除A、B；earth 与wash away为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。

【综合应用提高训练】

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1. escaped being caught

2.feel any better

3.causing severe flooding

4.breaking it into pieces

5. make; clear

Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空。

6. to

7. of

8. in

9. for 10. with 11. by 12. up

Ⅲ.选词填空

13. is used to 14. was sent up 15. instead of 16. at war 17. attached

18. exploded 19. by accident 20. escaped from 21. lit 22. brought up

Ⅳ.短文改错

23. √

24. on→in

26. have→had

27. if后加what

28. were→was

29. gentleman前加a

30. much去掉

31. reading→read

32. advices→advice

Ⅴ.对话填空

33. younger/youngest 34. worry 35. realized 36. returned/reached 37. sure 38.missed 39. phoning 40. something

41. police/policeman 42.off Common Progress Please

Criticize

高中英语外研版必修四单词--中英文

必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的；供选择的 5 n. crime 罪；罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的；冒险的 9 n. resource （常作复数）资源 10 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖；依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的；城市的 16 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 17 vt. load 装；装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕；拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯；犯人 21 vt. fire 开火；启动 22 n. limit （常作复数）范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令；指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐；消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球（运动） 31 n. charge 费用；价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打；轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换；调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人

人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)

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