新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

新人教版九年级英语全

册知识点归纳

LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1. by doing sth 通过做某事

+be+adj+to do sth 是……的

doing sth 完成某事

about doing sth做某事样

to do sth 尽力做某事

+比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……

it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事

afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

doing sth 练习做某事

doing sth 一直做某事

afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

to do sth 开始做某事

to do sth 想要做某事

to do sth 需要做某事

to do sth 记得做某事

射（射着，射死等表结果）

at（瞄准）射

Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!

1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……

感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！

+时间段在……后

sb. sth. 给某人某物 to do sth 计划做某事

to do sth 拒绝做某事

of +名词复数形式……之一

+is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…

…think of…认为…怎么样？

sb do sth 让某人做某事

to be 过去是……

sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事

sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事

to do sth 决定做某事

to do sth 承诺、答应做某事

unit3 Could you please tell me where the

restaurants are?

1．not ……· until……直到……猜……

You never know until you try something.

’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！

time doing sth 话费时间做某

sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某

like to do sth 想要做某事

forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays

there every evening.

8. Could you please tell me... Could you please

tell me how to get to the post office

的用法

① take some food

take some medicine （=have吃，喝）

② take notes做笔记

③take one’s temperature ( 测量）

④ It takes sb some time/money to do something

（花费，需要）

⑤I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to（带领，拿去，

取）

⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）

⑧ take off（脱下）

的用法

turn to page 80 翻到

It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处

turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

to do sth 过去常常做某

afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

to do sth 必须做某事

sb do sth 让某人做某事

up doing sth 放弃做什么

to do sth 尽力做某事

+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事

prepared to do sth 准备做某事

sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事

to so sth 开始做某事

11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

to do 决定做某事

a decision to do sth 决定做某事

’s hard to believe that …很难相信……

+has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

to do sth 敢于做某事

’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某

up doing sth 开始做某事

unit5 What are the shirts made of

1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”

2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法

3..It seems that +从句“好像……”

4..buy .=buy sth for sb 给某人买某

5..avoid doing sth 避免做某事

6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

7..want to do sth 想做某事

8..learn to do sth 学会做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花

费某人多长时间

10.try to do sth 尽力做某事

11.辨析：bemadeof 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成

品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在

成品中看不出原材料

bemadein在...制作/制造(产地) Made in

China.中国制造

例：The desk is made of wood.

Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood.

Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

13. befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓

beknownfor因...而闻名

befamousas作为...而闻名 beknownas作

为...而闻名

例：Jingdezhen is famous for is famous for its

tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

14. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例：Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不

可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说

allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

15.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）

结构：am/is/are+过去分词

Unit6 When was it invented

1. be used to do 被用来做某事

be used to doing 习惯做…

used to do 过去常常做…

2. help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事

a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事

sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样

make sb do sth使某人做某事

be made to do sth 被使唤去做某

5..in this way这样，用这种方式

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.

=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America.

11.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

12.get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough…to 足够…去做…

例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事

6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get,

turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动

词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语

外，一般都是接形容词。

例：They are very happy.

He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired. The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.

either用于否定句句末

I don’t like apples, either.

too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.

Unit 8 It must belong to Caral

, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示

推测，程度不同

must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的

可能性)

can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name

on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony,

because he likes listening to pop music.

The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is

boy!

2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发

生”(二者都无被动)

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶

然或未能预见的“发生”

例:Great changes have taken place in China since.

New things are happening all around us. take

place还有“举行”之意。

例:The meeting will take place next Friday.

happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run.

4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.

There must be something visiting our home. 5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句

例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为

我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作

的原因我得搬家。

6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to

的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer

fish to meat.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比

较喜欢做A

例：I prefer swimming to running.

【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相

比,比较喜欢做A

例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with

you.

【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”

2. whatever 相当于no matter what

例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be

right here waiting for you.

3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使

高兴

例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．

He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．

1.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get

married 表示动作

例. He married a pretty girl.

She married a soldier. =She got married to a

soldier.

They got married last year.

4. keep healthy 保持健康

例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging

every day.

keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表

示“保持健康”

巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：

注：,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,

这些词变复数时要加是-es,

其余以o结尾的加-s。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands

1.（1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示

“猜测;假设”，that可省

例：Isupposeheisa student.

（2）besupposedto do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should

例：We are supposed to stop smoking.

2.make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.

go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事例：He went out of his way to make me happy.

3.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.＝

It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.

4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表王国。

（1）thelandofwatches钟表王国例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.

（2）after?all毕竟例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid. 5.Thanksfor...＝Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感

谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词

6.辨析except和besides

（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期

天）

Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.

（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”

例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）

7.not...anymore=nomore 不再 not...anylonger＝

no?longer 不再

例：

Theboydidn’tcryanymore/longerwhenhesawh

ismother.

8.辨析maybe和may be

（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首

表示不确定的猜测。

例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.

（2）may?be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构

成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推

测，译为：也许许、可能

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

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九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一 是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心） 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时， 也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成