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【英语】中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析
【英语】中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析

一、倒装句

1.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.

——____. It keeps us healthy, too.

A. relaxing, So it is

B. relaxing, So is it

C. relaxed, So it is

D. relaxed, So is it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。

2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.

一 . I got home too late to watch it.

A. So did I

B. Neither did I

C. So I did

D. Neither I did

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意,故选B。

3.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

— ________. We've never had so many factories before.

A. Neither I can .

B. Neither can I

C. So I can.

D. So can I.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。故选B。

4.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.

A. neither do I

B. so do I

C. neither will I

D. so will I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

5.—He's never been late for school.

—________________.

A. So have I

B. So am I

C. Neither have I

D. Nor am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。

6.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.

—_______. It's good for English learning.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语,完全倒装,表示“.......也......”。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句

7.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A. Nor do I

B. Neither did I

C. Neither am I

D. Nor was I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。

8.—Listen! .

—Oh,let's go to the classroom.

A. There goes the bell

B. There's the bell

C. There the bell goes

D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---听,铃响了。---哦,咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句,相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

9.—Peter doesn't know many people here.

—______

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。——我也是。考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。

10.—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

—________.

A. So I did

B. So I was

C. So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语,……也是,so+主语+谓语,的确是,此处表示某人也是,因此用so did I,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。

11.Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.

A. we can find

B. can we find

C. we found

D. found we

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装,故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前,情态动词+主语+谓语的语序,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装的用法。

12.Only yesterday know the news.

A. did he

B. he did

C. does he

D. he does

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才知道这个消息。yesterday昨天,副词,only+副词放句首时用半倒装,一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装,用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意倒装句的结构。

13.–The weather is very cold these days.

– .

A. So do I

B. So is it

C. So it is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意;这些日子天气非常寒冷。确实如此。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。结合语境选C

【点评】考查倒装句。

14.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?

—If you don't, ________.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither shall I 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你要去公园吗?—如果你不去,我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中,依据主将从现的原则,倒装句应用将来时态,故选D。

【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定,neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法,在条件,让步,时间等状语从句中,主句如果用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。

15.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

-_______. I can't stand all this rain.

A. I don't care

B. It's hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope not

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。故选C

【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

16.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated

B. can the patients he treated

C. the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。only+状语”放于句首时,句子须用部分倒装,部分倒装句子的助动词放在主语前面,其它成分不变,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意部分倒装结构的构成。

17.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

—If I don't go, _______.

A. so does he

B. so he will

C. neither will he

D. neither does he

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

18.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

19.Jim, here _________ some letters for you.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. Has

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,这是你的一些信。A.is 是;B.are 是;C.have 有;D.has有。Here is/are 是倒装结构,相当于Jim, some letters are here for you.故选B。【点评】考查倒装句型,here be+主语(名词)。

20.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

21.一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 . It smells so nice.

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I am

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

22.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.

-- If you don't go, .

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。

23.— Rita has been to Tokyo twice.

— _______.

A. So Lily has.

B. So has Lily.

C. Lily has so.

D. Lily so has.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Rita去过两次东京。——Lily也是的。“so+ be / 情态动词/ 助动词+主语”意为“……也一样/也是”。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句。

24.— What's your plan for the coming weekend?

— There's going to be a horse show. If you go there, .

A. I do so

B. so I will

C. so do I

D. so will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—即将到来的周末你有什么计划?—这里将会举行马戏表演。如果你去那儿,我也去。这类句子应答时态要与上句保持一致,本题描述未来时间里要做的事情,在if从句中用一般现在时,在主句中用一般将来时,表示"某人也……",用倒装结构So+动词+主语。主句用将来时态,所以助动词用will,故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握固定句式,根据语境确定助动词。

25.— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.

— ______. What a great experience we had!

A. So I am

B. So I was

C. So was I

D. So am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我是2008年奥运会的一名志愿者。——我也是,我们有多么好的一次经历啊!so+助动词+主语,表示与前者一样,翻译成“……也是”。因为上一句中用了was,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句式。

26.She has to get up early every morning and ________.

A. so have I

B. so do I

C. I do so

D. I have so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她每天早上都得早起,我也是。倒装句,so+助动词+主语,so do I,我也是如此。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意主谓一致的用法。

27.Jim can swim,___________.

A. neither can I

B. so I can

C. so can I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Jim会游泳,我也会。A我也不会。B我的确会。C我也会。根据

上文说Jim会游泳,下文应该是说我也会,故答案选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

28.—Can you tell me ?

—It's Gina, She has changed a lot.

A. who is she

B. who she is

C. how she changed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我她是谁吗?——她是Gina,她已经改变了很多。A.who is she 她是谁,B.who she is 她是谁,C.how she changed 她如何改变。根据后文提到

It's Gina,可知应该问了她是谁,结合此做tell的宾语,故倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查了倒装句的运用,注意倒装结构。

29.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:小山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙,它有四百多年的悠久历史。表

示方位的副词放在句首,例如here,there,out,in等,主语是名词,则句子是全部倒装,谓语动词提到主语前面,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装结构的基本构成。

30.--Peter knows many people here.

---_________________

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】So do I我也一样;So am I.我也是;Neither am I我也不;Neither do I

我也不。句意:彼得认识这儿的许多人。结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态,主谓结构,

故选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主

语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

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