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大学英语自主学习听力答案及原文 (1)

Model Test 8

Section A

l. W: Hello, this is Mary Conners. May I speak to my husband please?

M: He has just gone out with a customer to show him a new car. Shall I have him call back?

Q: What type of work does Mr. Conners do?

2. M: How did you like the movie last night?

W: Well, considering the reviews it had received, we were expecting a much better one

Q: How did the woman feel about the movie?

(A) 从女士的回答中可以推断出她对电影的态度。We were expecting a much better one说明她们期待的电影要好得多，即实际的没有想像的好，因此她的态度应为失望。

3. W: Richard has offered to help in the project, why do you still keep it a secret?

M: We suspect he has something up his sleeves.

Q: What does the man think about Richard?

(D) 本题的关键是要理解短语have something up one's sleeves，意思是暗中已有打算，也就是说我们怀疑Richard主动帮助我们的原因，故选D。

4. W: I don’t like your secretary. She seems to be suspicious of everything.

M: That’s true, but it is balanced by her competence.

Q: Which is true about the secretary?

(A) 本对话中but后面的内容是题眼，虽然这个秘书suspicious of everything但是她很有能力（balanced by her competence），故A为正确答案。

5. W: Could we drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I

need to check on before dinner.

M: Sure, I have plenty of time. I’d be interested to see what you’re working on, anyway.

Q: What will they do?

(A) 这个对话比较复杂，含有使动关系和定语从句。I have some experiments running that I need to check on before dinner.我有几个实验正在进行，晚饭前需要检查一下。由此判断A应为正确答案。

6. M: you sure were on the phone for a long time. To whom were you talking?

W: Oh, Sally. She always knows the latest news in town and she couldn’t wait to see me to talk it over.

Q: What can we assume about Sally?

(B) 在这个对话中，女士水Sally总是急于告诉她最新的新闻，而且男士说过女士打电话打了好长时间。由此可见，B为符合题意的答案。

7. W: I’m terribly sorry, Bill, I didn’t finish the report on time. Trust me, next time I

will get it done as soon as possible.

M: Sorry, Helen. I’m afraid there is no next time.

Q: What does the man mean?

(A) 这个对话中，女士向男士道歉，因为她没能及时完成报告，并且保证下一次会尽快的，可男士告诉她已经没有下一次了，也就是女士很可能丢了工作。

8. W: Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?

M: Yes, the newspapers said six crewmembers and sixty-four passengers were killed and fifteen passengers were injured.

Q: How many people suffered in the air crash?

(A) suffer一词指受到伤害，因此伤亡的人数都应该包括在内。做此题只要把在air crash中死去的、受伤的机组人员和乘客加在一块就是答案。6+64+ 15=85。

Conversation One

W: Hello, this is the Animal Helping Center. How can I help you?

M: Hello. My name is Jim Kam and I'm interested in adopting a pet.

W: Well, thank you for offering to adopt a pet, Mr. Kam. First, I'll need to ask you a few questions about your family and your home.

M: That's fine. What do you need to know?

W: Would you please tell me how many people there are in your family?

M: Only two -- me and my wife. We don't have any children.

W: So, two adults. Do you both work, Mr. Kam?

M: Yes, we do.

W: OK, I'll write that down under "Remarks" -- "both work". Now about your home.

How big is it?

M: It's a rather small flat, in Western. It's four hundred and eighty square feet.

W: Four hundred and eighty. OK, I'll tick this box then. So you have a garden, Mr.

Kam?

M: No, there's no garden.

W: No garden. Fine. Now you said that both of you work. Is somebody at home during the day?

M: Well. Usually we are both out during the day. However, my wife sometimes works during the evening, so she's occasionally at home in the morning.

W: In that case, I'll tick "No" for that question, and then, under "Remarks", I'll write "wife is at home some mornings". OK, then, what type of pet are you looking for?

M: Well, I'd prefer a dog, but my wife thinks a cat is better, and she's the one who'll be taking care of it - I travel quite a lot, you see -- so we've decided to request a cat.

W: We have a lot of cats that need homes, so I'm sure we can help you.

M: Oh, good. We'd prefer a cat that isn't too big, if possible. And it's best if it isn't too energetic.

W: OK, I'll write that in beside your request. "Not too big” and also "not too energetic". That's fine, Mr. Kam. Thank you for calling. I hope to contact you soon.

M: Thank you. Bye.

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9. What does the man want to do?

(D) 细节题。在开头男土说I'm interested in adopting a pet，与答案D 同义。

10. What's the man's living condition?

(B) 细节题。对话中提到It's a rather small flat以及there's no garden。

11. What pet will the man adopt and why?

(D) 细节题。男士喜欢狗，但是因为他妻子喜欢猫，且大部分时间是由他的妻子来照顾动物，因此他决定领养一只猫。

12. Which of the following is true?

Conversation Two

M: I have been studying too much and need a change. So I am just making plans to go away during the January break.

W: Really? Where are you going?

M: I'm planning to visit New Mexico.

W: My sister and I had the vacation there last year and we had a great time.

M: Did you go skiing there?

W: Sure. There is a great ski resort.

M: Where is it?

W: Just half an hour away from the city there is a snow-covered slope.

M: Well. As the mountains are just thirty minutes away, I guess I should take my ice skates and my skis.

W: Definitely.

M: I heard the weather there is great.

W: It is. No humidity, moderate temperatures, but you do need to be careful about high altitude.

M: What should I do about that?

W: Oh, just take it easy for a few days. Don't go hiking up to the mountains or exercise too vigorously. Just do everything gradually.

M: I'm sure I will be fine. And I will let you know about my trip when I come back.

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

13. What’s the main purpose of the man’s trip?

(D) 推断题。由对话的第一句I have been studying too much and need a change便可推断出男士出行的目的是D。

14. Why does the woman know so much about the ski resort?

(A) 细节题。对话中直接提到了:女士对那个滑雪胜地特别了解，因为她去过。

15. What may cause the man the most problems of the trip?

(A) 细节题。女士提醒男士去那儿要注意山的高海拔。这与选项A同义。

Passage One

Some people don't mind being fat. Other people can keep slim without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don't like it. The question is, what can they do about it?

Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat out a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.

Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They don't eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. You'll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren't cheap. Another theory says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs, apples with their skins on, and lean meat which are hard for your stomach to digest, the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.

For most of us these methods are too extreme. A helpful way is food-choosing. But what sort of food should we choose? The simplest way is just to cut down on carbohydrates. That means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice and so on and eating anything else you like. It's straightforward and often quite effective.

Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie-counters. They get a table which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb gives you 330 calories and a 50-gram helping of Yorkshire pudding gives you 130 calories.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. What is people's attitude towards their weight?

17. Which of the following methods of losing weight is NOT mentioned in the passage?

(D)细节题。文中提到了细节the less they eat, the slimmer they will be, lean meat which are hard for your stomach to digest, the more you eat, the thinner you get, calorie counters，A, B, C 都提到了。答案为D 。

18. According to the passage, what is the best way to keep slim?

Passage Two

A newspaper reporter's job can be very interesting. He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life. He is on the rush for news all the time, then after several

years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled.

Let's look at his work a little more closely. One day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match. Sometimes he may be I so busy that he has hardly any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials, and yet return empty-handed.

In the beginning a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a specific thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent. Some newspapers have book reviewers. Their job is delightful -- they read the latest books and then write reviews on the ones they like. Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema -- how lucky, you would say!

A reporter's job can also be very dangerous. A number of them have died rushing from one assignment to another and if there is a flood or a riot they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was smashed by a group of men because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain and that is, their job is never dull!

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. What can NOT be learned about a newspaper reporter's job?

(D) 综合理解题。从文章的第一、二、三段可以得出答案A、B、C，未提到D。因此D为本题答案。

20. Why are some reporters able to see some films even before they are shown in the cinema?

(B)细节题。文章的第三段最后一句提到了该原因there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema。

21. What can you infer from the passage?

Passage Three

Long ago, men knew a few things that could cause a kind of sleep, but these anaesthetics were weak. They could not be given in too large amount because they often caused death. If only a little was given, the sick men could still feel pain. So these old anaesthetics were almost useless. Operations without anaesthetics usually had to be done while the sick men could feel all the pain.

Any operation in those old days was very difficult. The doctor had to work while the sick man’s body moved nearly all the time. As the body was cut open, it tried to turn from side to side. How could a doctor do any operation carefully and quickly in conditions like those? When we remember that, the open cut were not kept clean, and that even the doctor’s clothes were usually very dirty, we are not surprised to hereof a large number of deaths.

Today, however, we need not worry about feeling pain during the operation. There are kinds of anaesthetics which can easily cause the sick man to fall into a kind of sleep, and when he wakes, the operation is finished. A man can, in operations, talk about his work and studies to a friend while the doctors are cutting open the lower part of his body. One doctor even managed to cut off his own leg.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. Why were the old anaesthetics almost useless?

(D)细节题。文章第一句就提到anaesthetics were weak,也就是说they were not strong enough。

23. Which of the following was NOT the reason for a large number of deaths in the old days?

(A) 综合理解题。文章的第二段提到了B、C、D三个原因: the body tried to turn from side to side, the open cuts were not kept clean, the doctor's clothes were very dirty 综合理解A为正确答案。

24. What is the advantage of the new anaesthetics used in hospitals today?

(B) 细节题。Today, however, we need not worry about feeling pain during the operation.此句与答案B同义。

25. Which of the following serves as the best title for passage?

(A)主旨题。文章主要讲的是麻醉药的过去和现在，因此A是最佳选择。

Section C

Failure is probably the most fatiguing experience a person ever has. There is nothing more enervating than not (26) succeeding -- being blocked, not moving ahead. It is a (27) vicious circle. Failure breeds fatigue, and fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which (28) compounds the failure. We experience this tiredness in two main ways: as start-up fatigue and (29) performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task that we are under some compulsions to (30) discharge. Whether because it is too (31) tedious or because it is too difficult, we shirk it. And the longer we (32) postpone it, the more tired we feel.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, though it is not actually (33) physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The remedy is obvious, though perhaps not easy to apply: an exertion of will power. The moment I find myself turning away from a job, or putting it under a pile of other things I have to do, (34) I clear my desk of everything else and attach the objectionable item first. To prevent start-up fatigue, always tackle the most difficult job first.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. (35) Here we are not reluctant to get started but it seems we cannot do the job right. Its difficulties appear insurmountable and however hard we work, we fail again and again. (36) The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can -- then let the unconscious confidence take over.

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Unit 1 Task 1 【答案】 A. 1) She wanted to see St. Paul’s Cathedral. 2) She was so surprised because she saw so many Englishmen who looked alike. 3) They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats, carrying umbrellas and newspapers. 4) Because she had often read about them and seen photographs of them, who all looked as if they were wearing a uniform. 5) No, he didn’t. 6) He used the English saying “It takes all kinds to make a world” to prove his opinion. B. If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea it would be! And if all the trees were one tree, what a great tree it would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, what a great splash there would be! 【原文】 Yesterday morning Gretel went to the City of

【参考借鉴】现代大学英语听力1原文及答案.doc

Unit1 Task1 【答案】 A. 1)SusanHudsonandinterculturalCommunication 2)TheclasswillmeetintheroomtheRareinnowandOnTuesdaRandThursdaRfrom3:15to4:50. 3)TheRcanpurchasetheteRtbookatthebookstorethedaRaftertomorrow. 4)Theofficehoursarefrom1:00to2:00onWednesdaRs. B. 1)thefirsthalf,theresearchlab,ThursdaR,405,thelasttwomonths 2)outline,performance,quizzes,project,participation 【原文】 OkaR,okaR,let’s begin.Hello,everRone.MR name’s SusanHudsonand I’ll beRourteacherforthiscl ass,InterculturalCommunication. Uh,tobeginwith,pleasetakealookatthesRllabus(教学大纲）infrontofRou.AsRouallshouldknowbRnow,thisclassmeetsonTuesdaRsfrom3:15to4:50.Wewillbeme etinginthisroomforthefirsthalfofthecourse,butwewillbeusingtheresearchlabeverRotherweekonThur sdaRinRoom405duringthelasttwomonthsoftheclass. Uh,thisistheteRtfortheclass,BeRondLanguage.UnfortunatelR,thebooks haven’t comeinRet,butI wastoldthatRoushouldbeabletopurchase（购买）thematthebookstorethedaRaftertomorrow.Again,asRouseeonRourcourseoutline,gradingisdetermin edbRRourperformanceonamidtermandfinaltest,periodic（周期的、定期的）quizzes（问答比赛）,uh,aresearchproject,andclassroomparticipation（参加、参与）. MRofficehoursarefrom1:00to2:00onWednesdaRs,andRoucansetupanappointmenttomeetwith meatothertimesaswell. Task2 【答案】 A. 1)AccordingtothesRllabus,thebookheislookingforisinthelibrarR,buthe couldn’t findit. 2)Thatmeansthestudentcannotfindthebookontheshelvesinitsusualplace.She/Heneedstogotoaspecialr oomcalledthereserveroom. 3)TheprofessorwantseverRoneintheclasstoreadthechapter.Ifonestudentremovesthebookfromthelibr arR,itislikelRthatnoneoftheotherstudentswillhavetheopportunitRtoreadit.So,Rourprofessorhasinsur edthatallstudentshavetheopportunitRtoreaditbRplacingitonreserve. B. 1)F,2)T,3)F 【原文】 Librarian:CanIhelpRou? Student:Res.Iamabitconfused.MRsociologRclassissupposedtoreadachapter（章、回）inabookcalled SociologRandtheModernAge.AccordingtothesRllabus,thebookisinthelibra rR,butI haven’t beenabletofindit. Librarian:DoRouhaveRoursRllabuswithRou?MaRIseeit? Student:Res,uh...IputitinthefrontofmRsociologRnotebook.Res,hereitis. Librarian:Letmesee.OhRes.Rourprofessorhasplacedthisbookonreserve.ThatmeansRoucannotfindit ontheshelvesinitsusualplace.Rouneedtogotoaspecialroomcalledthereserveroom.It’s dow nthehallandtotheright. Student:I’m sorrR—Istill don’t understandwhatRoumeanbRonreserve. Librarian:Rousee,RourprofessorwantseverRoneintheclasstoreadthechapter.Ifonestudentremovesthe bookfromthelibrarR,itislikelRthatnoneoftheotherstudentswillhavetheopportunitRtoreadi t.So,RourprofessorhasinsuredthatallstudentshavetheopportunitRtoreaditbRplacingitonre serve. Student:So,willIbeabletofindthisbook? Librarian:Res,whenabookisonreserve,astudentcangotothereserveroomandaskthereservelibrarianfor thebook.Thestudentcanhavethebookforafewhours,andheorsheMUSTreaditinthelibrarRd uringthattime.ThatwaR,thebookstaRsinthelibrarR,andallstudentshaveachancetoreadit. Student:OK.ThankRou.Iunderstandnow.

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UNIT 5 VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Hot Business Ideas Business ideas are all around you. Many business ideas come from a careful analysis of market and consumer needs. If you are interested in starting a business, but don’t know what product or service you might sell, here are some ways that may help you find one. First of all, you should study how to value to an existing product. The difference raw wood and finished wooden products is a good example of putting a product through an additional process that increases its value. But additional processes are not the only way value can be added. You might also add services, or combine one product with other products. For instance, a local farm which sells produce can also offer a vegetable delivery service—for a free. What business ideas can you develop along these lines? Focus on what products you might buy, and what you might do to them or with them to create a profitable business. Some people have another way of making profit. They improve an existing products or service. We all know that the person who can build a better mousetrap will make a lot of money. That person could be you! A local entrepreneur has created an improved version of the hula hoop. It’s bigger and heavier, so hula-hoopers can control it more easily and do more tricks. How did she come up with this business idea? She thought hula hooping would be a fun thing to do with her daughter, but found the commercially available product too flimsy. There are very few products or services that can’t be improved. Start generating business ideas by looking at the products and services you use and brainstorming ideas as to how they could be better. 1. What is the first way the speaker mentions that helps you produce a business idea? 2. Which of the following methods does the speaker NOT mention? 3. Why does the speaker mention the mousetrap? 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D Task 2: What do you know about business? Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishing business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fishing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” m ay serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”. People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives. One can classify businesses in many different ways. In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers. Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships. Task3: An office boy or a billionaire? A jobless man applied for the po sition of “office boy” at Microsoft. The human resource manger interviewed him, and gave him a test: clean the floor. “You are engaged,” he said, “give me your email address, and I’ll send you the application form to fill and tell you when you will start.”The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.”

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Unit One Optional Listening 1 Boy(B): Hey, Grandma, what’s in this box? Grandma(G): Oh, nothing really…just a few old keepsakes. B: Keepsakes? G: Young man, you know what a keepsake is! B: No, I don’t. I really don’t. G: Well, it’s something you keep. It’s something that gives you a lot of memories. B: Oh. What’s this? G: Now don’t go just digging around in there!... Hmmm, let’s see… that’s my first diary. B: Can I …? G: No, you can’t read it! It’s personal! I wrote about my first boyfriend in there. He became your grandfather! B: Oh, OK… Well then, what’s that? It has your picture in it. G: That’s my passport. You can see, I traveled to Europe by ship. B: What’s that big book? G: My yearbook, it’s my high school book of memories. B: Class of 1961! Boy, that’s old! G: That’s about enough out of you, young man. I think it’s time we put this box away and… Optional Listening 2 1. At the age of thirteen, I took my first trip alone. 2. I went to visit my grandparents in Los Angeles. 3. I felt very nervous about traveling so far, 4. but my mother said, “Don’t worry. You’ll be fine.” 5. I got on the airplane and talked for a long time to a very nice woman who sat next to me. 6. My grandparents met me at the airport and took me to their home. 7. I stayed there for two weeks, 8. and I had so much fun with them! 9. It was my first time in Los Angeles, 10. and I saw lots of really interesting places. 11. In the end, I didn’t want to go home! Optional Listening 3 Making memories A popular new hobby is scrapbooking---making beautiful books to hold special memories. Scrapbook pages can include photos, drawings, journal entries. It’s not hard to make a scrapbook that you will enjoy for many years. Here are the steps. 1. Choose a theme for your scrapbook pages. Some examples: “School days,”“Family travel,”“Memories of my grandparents,”“Baby’s first year.” 2. Select photos for each page. Two or three really good photos are better than ten so-so photos. 3. Find other paper keepsakes to use with your photos. Look for old newspaper clippings, postcards, tickets, report cards, letters--- anything made of paper. Use your imagination!

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11. Another bad side of country life is the lack of entertainment Listening and Speaking Task 1 1. Most of Canada’s happiest cities are on the East Coast. 2.She can withstand brutal winters by focusing on“the warmth and the friendliness of people”. 3. Knowing your neighbors and trusting those around you is a key reason.Task 2 （略） Listening Skills for Long Conversations 19. A20. D21. D Learn English Through Songs someone；alone；hide；storm；cares；heaven；getting；promise Unit 2 Different Kinds of Love Pre-listening Activities different kinds of love Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10. B Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B Task Three Understanding Passages

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Unit 9 Task 1 【原文】 Compere: And now for our first question. It comes from Mrs. June Moore. Mrs. Moore Mrs. Moore: Does the panel think that computers will change our lives Compere: Mrs. Moore wants to know if computers will change our lives. Philip Barnes Philip Barnes: Computers have already changed our lives. Business is more efficient. Planes and trains provide a better service... Miss Anderson: Just a moment, Mr. Barnes. You may be right about business, but how many people have lost their jobs because of computers Computers have changed our lives, but I don't want my life changed. Arthur Haines: Excuse me, Miss Anderson. We're talking about our lives, not your life. The computer will affect everyone in the world. Records can be kept of everything we do. Records will be kept of all our private lives. In my opinion, the computer is the greatest disaster of the 20th century. Phyllis Archer: Could I interrupt Arthur Haines says the computer is a disaster, but the computer is a machine. It was invented by people; it is used by people. If the computer is a disaster, then people are a disaster. Compere: Thank you, Phyllis Archer. Thank you, panel. And thank you, Mrs. Moore. Task 2 【答案】