高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句

通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,

away,off,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首。

Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrella.

Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.

Outrushedthechildrenlaughingloudly.

Awayflewtheplane.

2.such位于句首。

SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20th century’sgreatestscientist.

注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.

二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前

1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。

Theylovemakinglotsoffriends;sodoI.

2.neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。

Lilycan’trideabicycle;neither/norcanLucy.

3.否定词never,seldom,nor,not,little,hardly,scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime,

under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时。Notasinglemistakedidhemake.

=Hedidn’tmakeasinglemistake.

4.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

OnlythendidIbegintounderstandhim.

Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.

Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.

5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood

Suchprogressdidhemakethathewonmuchrespect.

三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

1.感叹句

Whataninterestingtalktheyhad!

=Howinterestingatalktheyhad!

2.the+比较级.....,the+比较级.....句型

ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

3.whatever+n.或however+adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句

Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.

Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.

4,as/though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。Youngas/thoughhewas,hewassuccessful.

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuch.

题组训练

1.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.

2.Atnotimetheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.

3.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimeshenoticethespellingmistake.

4.---It’ssogood.NeverbeforeIhadsuchanicemeal!

---Iamgladyoulikeit.

答案：1.will2.did3.did4.have

强调句

1.强调句型的陈述句形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that,被强调部分是“事物”时用that.

ItisIwho/thatamright（强调主语）

Itwashimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.（强调宾语）

ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.（强调状语）

2.强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?

IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?

3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+其他成分。

Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?

Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?

Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?

4.有时可用Itmightbe......that/who....,Itmusthavebeen......that/who....句型表示强调。

Itmightbehisfatherthat/whoyou’rethinkingof.

Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthat/whoyousaw.

5.not.....until....结构的强调句型。

其强调句式为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+主句的肯定式

Hedidn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.

Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.

Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.

ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

二对谓语动词的强调

Itis/was......who/that.....结构不能强调谓语动词。强调谓语动词，用助动词do,does或did加原形。

Docomethisevening.

Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.

Tomdoesstudyhardnow.

三特殊疑问句中以“thedevil”“onearth”“intheworld”表“究竟；到底”之意来起强调的作用。Whatonearthareyoudoing.？

题组训练

1.WasbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?

2.ItonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.

3.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

4.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

其他特殊句式

一省略与代替

（一）定语从句中的省略现象

限制性定语从句中宾语的关系代词that,which,whom常可以省略。如Sheisthegirl(whom/who/that)Iwouldliketoworkwith.

（二）状语从句中的省略现象

1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，这时从句中可以出现下列结构：

（1）连词（though,if,when等）+形容词

Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.

（2）连词（asif,while等）+介词短语

Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.

（3）连词（when,while,though）+现在分词

While（Iwas）walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.

（4）连词（when,if,unless,once,than等）+过去分词

Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.

（5）连词（asif,asthough等）+不定式

Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tosaysomething.

注：当主从句的宾语一致时，有时也可以这样省略。

如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.

2.当从句中的主语是it，谓语部分又含有be动词时，也可把it和be动词一起省略，构成“连词（if,unless,when,whenever等）+形容词”的结构。

Makeacarefulplanif(itis)possible.

Unless(itis)necessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.

（三）不定式的省略，单独使用不定式符号to

1.代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常用在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,reuse,seem,try, want,wish等后面。

Iaskedhimto seeafilm,buthedidn’twantto.

2.在have,need,ought,begoing,used等后面

Ididn’twanttogothere,butIhadto.

3.在某些形容词，如glad,happy,pleased,delighted后面。

---Willyoujoininthegame?

---I’dbegladto.

4.否定形式的省略用notto.

---ShallIgoinsteadofhim?

---Ipreferyounotto.

（四）用so或not代替前面提到的句子。

1.在if条件句中，常用so/that代替前面提到的句子。

Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(=Ifyoudon’tgetupearly),youwillmissthefirstbus.

Hemaynotbeathomethen.Ifso(=Ifheisnotathome),leavehimanote.

2.think,hope,suppose,believe,imagine,beafraid,expect,guess等词后常用not代替否定句，so代替短语或从句。

---Shemustlooklikeaprettygirl.

---Yes,Iimagineso.

---IsProfessorSmithverysick?

---I’mafraidso.

---Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.

---Oh!Ihopenot.

Hewantedtogowithus,buthedidn’tsay so.

题组训练:将下列句子中的省略成分补全

1.Hewasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan,whateverthecost.

2.Whensplit,anatomcanreleaseenergy.

3.Theywerescoldedwheneverlateforschool.

4.Ifnotwellorganized,themeetingwillbeafailure.

二祈使句

1.否定式和强调式

Don’tbesosure.(否定式）

Dobecareful.(强调式）

2.祈使句+and+陈述句=If......,+主句

祈使句+or+陈述句=If...not....,+主句Workinghardandyouwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed. Hurryuporwewillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,wewillbelate.

题组训练：句型转换

1.Workhardandyouwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity. youworkhard,youadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

2.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforthebus. youwillbelateforthebus.

三感叹句

1.What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！

2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语

Whatacleverboyheis!=Howcleveraboyheis! Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

Howhighthemountainis!

Howfastheruns!

题组训练：用what,how填空

1.aninterestingbookitis!

2.interestingabookitis!

3.interestingbookstheyare!

4.deliciousfoodIhad!

5.kindofyoutohelp!

6.IwishIwereabird!

四therebe句型

1.therebe句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。be后面是主语，句子结尾是地点（时间）状语.

Thereisatalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom.

Therewillbeameetingintheconferenceroomat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.

2.如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be与主语采用就近原则。

Thereisapen,twobooks,andmanypencilsonthedesk.

3.therebe结构有不同的时态形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。Therewasameetinginourschoolyesterday.

TherewillbeanewfilmshowonSunday.

Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.

Therecan’tbeanymistakesinhispassage.

4，therebe结构中的谓语动词be有时可用seemtobe,happentobe,belikelytobe,remain,stand,lie,go,exist,follow,live,come,occur等替换。Thereislikelytobesomethingwrongwithhiscomputer.

Onceuponatimetherelivedamonkinthetemple.

五反意疑问句

（一）陈述部分含有must/may(might)的反意疑问句

当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问句部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问句部分用must/may.

Youmustgonow,needn’tyou?

Youmustn’tsmokehere,must/mayyou?

当must/may(might)表示推测，即must作“一定，准是”讲，may/might作“可能”讲时，可首先将句子改为

“Iamsure/guess+that从句”,反意疑问句部分的动词形式根据besure/guess后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。musthavedone有过去时间状语当过去时反问，否则当现在完成时反问。

Youmust/may(might)behungrynow,?→

Iamsure/guessthatyouarehungrynow,aren’tyou?→

Youmust/may(might)behungrynow,aren’tyou?

Youmusthaveheardaboutit,?→

Iamsure/guessthatyouhaveheardaboutit,haven’tyou?→

Youmusthaveheardaboutit,haven’tyou?

（二）陈述部分含有usedto的反意疑问句

其反意疑问句部分用usedn’t或didn’t均可

Youusedtosleepwiththewindowopen,usedn’t/didn’tyou?

（三）陈述部分含有oughtto的反意疑问句

其反意疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可

Heoughttoattendthelecture,oughtn’t/shouldn’the?

（四）陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句

当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。

Hecouldhardlywalkwithoutastick,couldhe?

（五）如果陈述部分含有表示“否定”意义的前缀构成的词，其反意疑问部分一般用否定形式。Tomdislikeplayingtennis,doesn’the?

It’sunfair,isn’tit?

（六）陈述部分带有宾语从句的反意疑问句

1.宾语从句的反意疑问句，一般变主句

Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the?

Tomdoesn’tbelieve Janewillsucceed,doeshe?

2.但由I/wethink,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,引导宾从时，反意疑问句需变从句。注意否定前移。Idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?

（七）陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句

祈使句后的反意疑问句部分不表示反意，而表示一种语气

1.否定祈使句，+willyou?

2.肯定祈使句，+will/won’tyou?

3.Let’s...,+shallwe?

4.Letus...,+willyou?

5.Let+第三人称...+willyou?

Openthedoor,will/won’tyou?

Let’sgo outforawalk,shallwe?

Letusgohomenow,willyou?

（八）therebe句型的反意疑问句

其反意疑问句部分用be/情态动词/助动词+there

Therewillberaintomorrow,won’tthere?

Thereshouldbenoproblem,shouldthere?

（九）回答反意疑问句时应遵循的原则

1.不管陈述部分为否定，还是反意疑问句部分为否定，回答时只看所提到的事情是否

．．．．．．．．已．/．会发生

．．．。如果发生了，用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。

2.答案就两个，要么肯定，要么否定，不会出现类似Yes,Idon’t或No,Ido的形式。

前否后肯时，yes/no反过来译。

（十）反意疑问句部分的主语和陈述部分的主语在人称、数上保持一致的几种情况

陈述部分主语反意疑问句部分主语例句

one（指人）one或he Onecan’tbecarefulenough,canhe/one?

this,that,these,those it或they Thisisn’tafasttrain,isit?

it Nothinghappenedtohim,didit?

everything,anything,something,

nothing

everyone,everybody,someone,

he或they（更常见）Nobodylikestobelaughedat,doeshe/dothey? somebody,nobody,anyone,

anybody

不定式，动名词，其他短语it LearningEnglishwelltakesusalotoftime,doesn’tit?题组训练

1.---Youhaven’tbeenherelong,haveyou?

---.Iamanewcomerhere.

2.NeitheryounorIhavedonesuchsillythings,？

3.Whatalongtimewe’vebeenwaiting,?

4.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,?

5.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,?

6.Johntoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneinth eroomatthattime,?

7.John,youmopthefloor,?

8.Let’shaveabreak,?

9.Mr.Smith,letushaveabreak,?

10.Thereisnodoubtaboutit,?

答案1.No,Ihaven’t2.havewe3.isn’tit4.doesshe5.didn’tit6.didn’the

7.will/won’tyou8.shallwe9.willyou10.isthere

特殊句式练习

练习一

1.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficesherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.

2.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

3.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.

4.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19th centuryhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

5.If(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

6.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif(leave)inthewronghands.

7.Alwaysinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.

8.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.

9.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.

10.(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

11.Givemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

12.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ever,reaching30℃insummer.

13.(make)whatyou’redoingtodayimportant，becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit.

14.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice(not).

15.Everyday(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

16.byincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentcanthepatientsbetreatedproperlyinthishospital.

17.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.

18.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays.“Idoubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”

19.NotonceitoccurMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

20.OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIspeaktohimagain.

21.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagoheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.

22.Littleshecarewhatshelookslike;allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.

23.NeverbeforeheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

24.Thisisnotmystory;noritthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

25.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.

26.(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.

27.Beforeyouquityourjob,(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.

28.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

29.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkfast.

30.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

31.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroomthey’llsoonopen.

32.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

练习二

1.Ihavenothingtodeclare.Whatisityouwantmetosay?

2.Sosudden(be)thetrainthatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

3.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,it?

4.Itwasinthepark,wherestandsanoldtemple,weaskedourguidetotakeaphotoforthetwoofus.

5.Theseproblems,ifnotproperly(solve),willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.

6.isthegravi tyofthesituationthatwecan’tunderlinetheimportanceofpublicattentionenough.

7.Unjustthepunishmentwas,heaccepteditwithoutanycomplaint.

8.Accustomedwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,sile nt.

9.Mr.Mikedidn’tu nderstandwhatitwasmadehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

10.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythenitbegintorainheavily.

11.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

---Sohe,andhaveyou.

12.---WasBill,whoplayedbasketballverywell,helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?

---Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

13.Theyfeltitwashightaxandlowincomecontributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.

14.----Hi,Tom.DoesJohnhaveanyhobbies?

-----If,swimmingwillappealtohimmoststrongly.

15.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,andneitherHenry.

16.-----It’snice.beforehaveIhadsuchaspecialdrink!

-----I’mgladyoulikeit.

17.Absurditmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.

18.---Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.

---doI,butitcostsalmosttwiceasmuch.

19.Asisknowntous,itwasover100yearsagoTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

20.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,buttheireducationcausesmisunderstanding.

21.Oneofmyfavoritesayingis,“(laugh)andtheworldlaughswithyou.”

22.Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon?

23.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavefinishedwritinghispaperlastnight,he?

24.AsfarasIcansee,isnopossibilitythathewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

25.Mydaughterwouldliketohaveherphotostakenwhere(lie)alake.

26.Onlythensherealizehowseriousthesituationhadbeen.

27.NeverbeforeIseensuchawond erfulpark,whereI’dliketopayavisitagain.

28.Foramomentnothinghappened;then(come)cheersfromtheexcitedaudience.

29.NotonlyHunanTV’Srealityshow Dad,WhereAreWeGoing receivedhighpraise,butalsoithasmadethestarsandtheirlovel ykidsmorepopular.

30.Itisattitudemattersmuchindailywork.

31.Ihavenoideawhyitishewillgotherewithher.

32.Ifparentsneverexpecttheirchildrentobehelpfulathome,theyaresure(be).

33.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

---Yes,possible,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.

34.seemstobeanintensecompetitionamongstudentstoenterakeyuniversity.

练习三

Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings，isverydifferentfromotherschools.There__1__(be)twocomputerrooms，threeartrooms，ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks__2__(be)large.Itwas2,000,000dollars3allth ebookscostourschool.Itissuchalargeamountofmoney_____4___anaveragefamilycan’taffordit,right?Butinmyview,itisw orthitbecauseintheeraofknowledgeexplosion,manystudentshaveathirstforknowledge.

Ourlibraryisalsoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare500computersinit.Manyastudent5(surf)theInternetatweekends

hereandnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn,aresurfingtheInternet.____6____happytheyare!

Look!Aprofessorandwriter7(be)deliveringaspeechinthemeetingroom.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudienceal ways8(cheer)up.Whatlovelychildrentheyare!Enterourartroom____9______youwillfindateacherwithhisstudentsispainti ngintheroom.Onthewall10(be)about500pictures,whichattractmanystudents.

1________2________3_________4__________5__________

6________7________8_________9__________10_________

答案：1.will2.did3.did4.have

答案

练习一

1.did

2.did

3.that

4.that

5.accepted

6.left

7.keep

8.that

9.that10.Observe11.and12.if13.Make14.notto15.read16.Only17.did1 8.did19.did20.will21.did22.does23.has24.is25.that26.Knock27.consider28.that29.that30.that31.and32.and

练习二

1.that

2.was

3.didn’t

4.that

5.solved

6.Such

7.as/though

8.as/though

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[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7211611979.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,

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