2019年考研英语核心词汇(音标版)

考研英语核心词汇

第1天任务

instrumentalist [,instru'ment?list, instr?-]乐器演奏者；工具主义者

aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]使恶化；使严重

prominent ['pr?min?nt]突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead prompt [pr?mpt]敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job

preach [pri:t?]讲道，布道～ to a packed church

preside [pri'zaid]主持，主管（at, over）The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting

intellectual [,int?'lektju?l, -t?u?l]n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的

preoccupation [pri:,?kju'pei??n] n. 当务之急；抢先占据theological [,θi:?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 神学的；神学性质的civility [si'vil?ti] n. 文明，文化

virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti] n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧

sermon ['s?:m?n] n. 训诫，说教，布道

routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,p?r?'d?ksik?l] a. 反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的

harassment ['h?r?sm?nt, h?'r?sm?nt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱

presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married

prevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation

prey [prei]被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it

prick [prik]一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle

proceed [pr?u'si:d]（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before

rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏

rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准

gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏

habitat ['h?bit?t] n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地refugee [,refju'd?i:, 'refjud?i:] n.（政治上的）避难者，难民

refund [ri'f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿

relish ['reli?] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢remnant ['remn?nt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴

ritual ['ritju?l, -t?u-]a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例

salvation [s?l'vei??n] n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困

sanction ['s??,k??n] v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁

sane [sein] a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'k?ztik] a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的

saturate ['s?t??reit, 's?t??rit] vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和

repertoire ['rep?twɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'pre??n] n.压抑，压制，镇压

retention [ri'ten??n] n.保留；保持；记忆（力）

retort [ri't?:t] n.v.报复；反击；反驳

boost [bu:st] n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强

bowel ['bau?l] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处

retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect ['retr?uspekt] v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee revelation [,rev?'lei??n] n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现

rut [r?t] n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙

redundant [ri'd?nd?nt] a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosome ['kr?um?s?um]性染色体

virtually ['v?:t?u?li]事实上；差不多

disdain [dis'dein]蔑视；鄙视

第2天任务

anemia [?'ni:mi?]反常的

boycott ['b?ik?t] 拒绝购买，抵制

troupe [tru:p] 剧团；巡回演出

philharmonic [,filhɑ:'m?nik, ,fil?-] 交响乐团的；爱好音乐的

pension ['pen??n]退休金；养老金；抚恤金

lobby ['l?bi]游说；疏通

compelling [k?m'peli?] 有说服力的；扣人心悬的

intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的；直观的

virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti]精湛技艺；艺术爱好者

priority [prai'?r?ti] n. 优先（权） v. 把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位

recession [ri'se??n] n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气

deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄，嘲笑

ancestor ['?nsest?] n. 祖先，先驱，起源

foreseeable ['f?:si:?bl] adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost [bu:st] v.推进

paternal [p?'t?:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的

kinship ['kin?ip] n.血缘关系

genealogist [,d?i:ni'?l?d?ist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['sw?bi?] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗

saliva [s?'laiv?] n.口水, 唾液

hawk [h?:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售

mitochondrial [,mait?u'k?ndri?l] n.【生】线粒体

rigorous ['riɡ?r?s] a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）

riot ['rai?t] n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事

rip [rip] v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开

scandal ['sk?nd?l] n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble ['skr?mbl] vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege [si:d?] n.包围，围攻，围困

sceptical ['skeptik?l] a.怀疑的

skim [skim] vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过

skip [skip] vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过

texture ['tekst??] n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理

transcend [tr?n'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围

abolish [?'b?li?]彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo

prime [praim] a.首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance foul [faul] a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.（体育等）犯规

fridge [frid?] n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱

radiant ['reidi?nt] a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的

rap [r?p] vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）

thermal ['θ?:m?l] a.热的，由热造成的～burns

trail [treil]痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence

tramp [tr?mp]步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills fringe [frind?] n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽

blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚

browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草

prior ['prai?]在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here

privilege ['privilid?]特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～

probe [pr?ub]探索，探查，调查～ the roots of war absolute ['?bs?lju:t, ,?bs?'lju:t]纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.

verge [v?:d?]边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream

verify ['verifai]证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions

vertical ['v?:tik?l]垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine

veto ['vi:t?u]否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～

accustom [?'k?st?m]使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） early

acquaint [?'kweint]使认识，使了解

第3天任务

homogenization [h?,m?d??nai'zei??n, -ni'z-]同化；均匀化

toxic ['t?ksik] a.有毒的，因中毒引起的

breach [bri:t?] n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破

briefcase ['bri:fkeis]n.手提箱，公事皮包

ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s]含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

ozone ['?uz?un]n. 臭氧；清新的空气

pact [p?kt]n.合同，条约，公约

tournament ['tu?n?m?nt, 't?:-, 't?:-]锦标赛；联赛paperback ['peip?b?k]n.平装本，简装本

script [skript]n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini]n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture ['sk?lpt??]n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animails

tan [t?n]棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintan

abrupt [?'br?pt]突然的，意外的 anabruptdeparture

acute [?'kju:t]尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker

versatile ['v?:s?tail]多才多艺的a～man

versus ['v?:s?s]诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina～Japan

blunt [bl?nt]钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush [bl??]（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy

demonstrate ['dem?nstreit]论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple

thrill [θril]使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto～me

thrive [θraiv]兴旺发达，繁荣Hisbusinessisthriving

mania ['meini?]狂躁；狂热

tempt [tempt]引诱，诱惑Nothingcould～metodosuchathing

strain [strein]拉紧，绷紧Ifyou～theelasticanymore, itwillbreak

strap [str?p]带，皮带silks～s

stretch [[stret?]]伸直，伸长Heyawnedand～edhimself

stride [straid] 阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatform string [stri?]细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestring

strip [strip]剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleaves toast ['t?ust]烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】

noteworthy ['n?ut,w?:ei]值得注意的；显著的

quirk [kw?:k]巧合；怪癖

第4天任务

fallout ['f?:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果；余波

neurology [,nju?'r?l?d?i]神经病学的；神经的

token ['t?uk?n]表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith

torture ['t?:t??]拷打，拷问～ a confession from a prisoner accommodate [?'k?m?deit]使适应，使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

unfold [,?n'f?uld]展开，打开～ a newspaper

update [?p'deit, '?pdeit]更新，使现代化～a textbook uphold [?p'h?uld]举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand

adhere [?d'hi?]黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

adjacent [?'d?eis?nt]临近的，毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin [?'d??in]贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.

thrust [θr?st] 推，刺，戳，插，挤Hewas～intopower

tilt [tilt]使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat

toss [t?s, t?:s]扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachother

tough [t?f]坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareas～asmetal

tow [t?u]拖，拉，牵引towadamagedshipintoport

absurd [?b's?:d]荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber 14 bringsbadluckisabsurd.

uproar ['?pr?:]骚乱，骚动Thepublic～overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomount

utter ['?t?]发出（声音等），说，吐露～thetruth

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R)

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用

2019年MBA考研英语(二)真题及答案

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2019年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on

2019年考研英语2真题

2019年考研英语（2）真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training