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2020高中英语强调句语法详细整理

用强调结构来强调

英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型，那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。比较：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office，第二句的被强调成分是the children。其中that和who的区别是：当强调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where 代替that。

在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较：

陈述句：It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。

一般疑问句：Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?

特殊疑问句：Why is it that he can’t com e? 他为什么不能来?

另外，还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式，它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如：

直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。正常：I didn’t know real happiness until I met you.强调：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

直到吃完饭他才现身。正常：He didn’t turn up until the meal wa s over. @简单高中生强调：It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.

助动词，形容词，副词的强调

1.强调动词=> do，does，did

I love you.

I really love you.

I do love you.

第二、三句都是有表示加强的语气，动词前面加个do 就可以强调该动词。

Do feel free to call me at any time.Do开头如果是肯定句的时候它的作用是强调动作。翻译：在任何时间打电话给我都不要觉得有顾虑，想打就打。/ 不要客气，任何时间都可以打给我。

She rarely speaks at our meeting, but when she does speak, she is always to the point.翻译：她很少在会上发言，但是只要她一开口往往都会讲到重点，一针见血。

to the point 是切题，beside the point 是离题。

2.强调名词=> 反身代名词或very(正是…)

This is the very spot where I found the purse.翻译：这里(正)是我找到钱包的确实地点。

Very 可以强调名词，表示正是这个东西，做形容词用。

He is happiness itself.=> He is very happy.=> He is all happiness.

强调名词的时候可以在其后用反身代名词，或在其前加上all 如all happiness 。

3.强调形容词或副词

i 原级：very，so，awfully，highly，terribly，dreadfullyii 比较级：much，even，a lot，far，stilliii 最高级：much，far and away, by far, possiblepossible 尽我所能，最大程度，所以是最高级。

It flys high.翻译：它飞得很高。这里的high 是副词(表程度)修饰flys，不可以用highly ，它是very 的意思，副词的章节有提到。

I am much taller than you.翻译：我比你高得多了。比较级用much 。

The dog is terribly smart.这里的terribly 是very 的意思。翻译：这只狗很聪明。

The question was much easier than I had thought.翻译：这道题比我想的容易很多。在我还没有碰到这个问题的时候我以为它很难，所以想的动作在碰到问题之前，先前的动作用过去完成式。

That’s much the best plan.注意：plane 才是飞机，plan 是计划。翻译：那是最好的计划。much 可以不说，但是加上之后就表示“好得不得了”。

=> That’s the very best plan.注意：very 和much 的位置不同，much 要在形容词前面，very 在the 和最高级中间。

They are selling computers at the lowest possible prices at that store.翻译：他们正在以最低的价格出售电脑。

possible 是最最最的意思，尽最大可能，在这里强调the lowest，通常放在名词前面，但是在anything，everything，something，anybody，somebody，everybody 要摆在其后。

I’ll do everything to help you.I’ll do everything possible to help you.翻

译：我会做任何一件事情来帮你。只要我做得到的我会尽最大可能来帮你。注意：物品的贵贱和价格高低的区别。

The jacket is very cheap.翻译：这件夹克好便宜哦。但是如果说成“这件夹克的价格好便宜哦”，就应该这样表示：The price of the jacket is very low. 如果没有提及价格price 直接用cheap/expensive (便宜/昂贵)，提及了price 只能用low/high 表示价格的高低。

疑问词的强调

Who on earth is calling at this hour?翻译：到底是谁在这个时候打电话给我？

What in the world did you mean by that?翻译：你那样说到底是什么意思呀？

by that 表示通过那样的方式。在口语经常用到，但是确实比较粗鲁的说法，不太推荐。

注意，口语中也有用the hell，the devil，the deuce 等用来强调，都是不好的意思。

否定句的强调

We will never make such a mistake again.=> Never again will we make such a mistake.强调否定就可以将否定词放到句首，然后再将句子倒装。again

再一次，程度副词可以放句首倒装，所以可以和否定字一起拿到句首。翻译：我们不会再次犯这样的错误了。强调的是“不再”和“犯错”。

The dress does not suit her at all.在助动词后面的suit 明显就是个动词，表示“适合”。翻译：这件洋装一点也不适合她。注意：at all 也可以强调疑问句或条件句。

Did you fallow/take the doctor’s advice at all?翻译：你究竟有没有遵照医生的忠告？

If you learn English at all, learn it well.翻译：既然你要学英文，就把它学好吧。注意：否定的强调，可将否定字放句首，或用at all 。

far from, in the least, by no means(绝非…), anything but(绝不是…) 等。

He is not a liar at all.=> He is far from a liar.离骗子差远了，说明不是个骗子。如果假动作太假就不是假动作了。

=> He is not in the least a liar.用最低标准来看他都不是个骗子，他根本不是骗子。

=> He is by no means a liar.翻译：他绝非骗子。

=> He is anything but a liar.他可以是任何的东西，各种状况，但是除了骗子。翻译：他绝对不是骗子。

He is no(=>not a) liar.用no 的语气比较强烈。

字词重复的强调

I waited for hours and hours.翻译：我左等右等，等了好几个小时。

He read the romantic letter aloud again and again / over and over (again).如果是现在式，主词是he 三单动词得用reads，所以本句是过去式，read 是三态同型。翻译：他一再大声地朗读那封情书。

其他强调

She is the most beautiful girl that I’v ever seen.翻译：她是我曾经看过的最美丽的女孩。用ever 曾经来强调。

What(=>The thing which) surprised me was her scream.当what 用文法的角度和翻译的角度都不能解释成“什么”的时候，可将what 替换成the thing which 。翻译：最让我感到讶异的是她的尖叫声。关系代名词which 引导的是形容词子句，修饰the thing 。

The first thing to remember is not to criticize anyone.首先要做的事情就是被强调成最重要的事情，首要之物，当务之急。to remember 这个不定词是thing 的形容词，多于一个字的形容词在名词后面。动词改成形容词的其中一个方法就是在前面加to 用不定词。翻译：首先要去做的事情是不要去批评任何人。

All (you have to do) is study hard.先行词为all 的时候通常会省略一个受格关系代名词that ，固定的all 只能用that 做关代，完整是这样：All that (you have to do) is study hard.中间藏了个子句you have to do ，注意：如果这句话的is 改成was 那么子句的have 要改成had，时态一致。All (you had to do) was study hard.本句的study 是原形不定词，它是动词，但是没有对应的主词，所以换个名称叫“原形不定词”，be 动词后可用形容词。All I had to do is dream.翻译：我所要做的事情就是做梦。这里的dream 也是be 动词后面的原形不定词。注意：All I have to do is get on the Internet.

换种说法：All I can/could do is get on the Internet.=> What I have to do is get on the Internet.先行词是all 时必须用that ，同时all that = what = the thing which ，都还是一种强调句。

=> The only thing (that) I have to do is surf the Internet.=> The first thing (that) I have to do is surf the Internet.受格的关代that 都被省略掉了。上网的两种说法，get on the Internet / surf the Internet 。翻译：我要做的事情就是上网。

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