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雅思阅读复习

一

Birds have many unique design features that enable them to perform such amazing feats of endurance. They are equipped with lightweight, hollow bones, intricately designed feathers providing both lift and thrust for rapid flight, navigation systems superior to any that man has developed, and an ingenious heat conserving design that, among other things, concentrates all blood circulation beneath layers of warm, waterproof plumage, leaving them fit to face life in the harshest of climates. Their respiratory systems have to perform efficiently during sustained flights at altitude, so they have a system of extracting oxygen from their lungs that far exceeds that of any other animal. During the later stages of the summer breeding season, when food is plentiful, their bodies are able to accumulate considerable layers of fat, in order to provide sufficient energy for their long migratory flights.

The fundamental reason that birds migrate is to find adequate food during the winter months when it is in short supply. This particularly applies to birds that breed in the temperate and Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, where food is abundant during the short growing season. Many species can tolerate cold temperatures if food is plentiful, but when food is not available they must migrate. However, intriguing questions remain.

One puzzling fact is that many birds journey much further than would be necessary just to find food and good weather. Nobody knows, for instance, why British swallows, which could presumably survive equally well if they spent the winter in equatorial Africa, instead fly several thousands of miles further to their preferred winter home in South Africa’s Cape Province. Another mystery involves the huge migrations performed by arctic terns and mudflat-feeding shorebirds that breed close to Polar Regions. In general, the further north a migrant species breeds, the further south it spends the winter. For arctic terns this necessitates an annual round trip of 25,000 miles. Yet, en route to their final destination in far-flung southern latitudes, all these individuals overfly other areas of seemingly suitable habitat spanning two hemispheres. While we may not fully understand birds’ reasons for going to particular places, we can marvel at their feats.

One of the greatest mysteries is how young birds know how to find the traditional wintering areas without parental guidance. Very few adults migrate with juveniles in tow, and youngsters may even have little or no inkling of their parents’ appearance. A familiar example is that of the cuckoo, which lays its eggs in another species’ nest and never encounters its young again. It is mind boggling to consider that, once raised by its host species, the young cuckoo makes it own way to ancestral wintering grounds in the tropics before returning single-handedly to northern Europe the next season to seek out a mate among its own kind. The obvious implication is that it inherits from its parents an inbuilt route map and direction-finding capability, as well as a mental image of what another cuckoo looks like. Yet nobody has the slightest idea as to how this is possible.

Mounting evidence has confirmed that birds use the positions of the sun and stars to obtain compass directions. They seem also to be able to detect the earth’s magnetic field, probably due to having minute crystals of magnetite in the region of their brains. However, true navigation also requires an awareness of position and time, especially when lost. Experiments have shown that after being taken thousands of miles over an unfamiliar landmass, birds are still capable of

returning rapidly to nest sites. Such phenomenal powers are the product of computing a number of sophisticated cues, including an inborn map of the night sky and the pull of the earth’s magnetic field. How the birds use their ‘instruments’ remains unknown, but one thing is clear: they see the world with a superior sensory perception to ours. Most small birds migrate at night and take their direction from the position of the setting sun. However, as well as seeing the sun go down, they also seem to see the plane of polarized light caused by it, which calibrates their compass. Traveling at night provides other benefits. Daytime predators are avoided and the danger of dehydration due to flying for long periods in warm, sunlit skies is reduced. Furthermore, at night the air is generally cool and less turbulent and so conducive to sustained, stable flight.

Nevertheless, all journeys involve considerable risk, and part of the skill in arriving safely is setting off at the right time. This means accurate weather forecasting, and utilizing favorable winds. Birds are adept at both, and, in laboratory tests, some have been shown to detect the minute difference in barometric pressure between the floor and ceiling of a room. Often birds react to weather changes before there is any visible sign of them. Lapwings, which feed on grassland, flee west from the Netherlands to the British Isles, France and Spain at the onset of a cold snap. When the ground surface freezes the birds could starve. Yet they return to Holland ahead of a thaw, their arrival linked to a pressure change presaging an improvement in the weather.

In one instance a Welsh Manx shearwater carried to America and released was back in its burrow on Skokholm Island, off the Pembrokeshire coast, one day before a letter announcing its release! Conversely, each autumn a small number of North American birds are blown across the Atlantic by fast-moving westerly tail winds. Not only do they arrive safely in Europe, but, based on ringing evidence, some make it back to North America the following spring, after probably spending the winter with European migrants in sunny African climes.

二

Visual Symbols and the Blind

Part 1

From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations. This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning. To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle (Fig. 1). I was taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, are a very recent invention in the history of illustration. Indeed, as art scholar David Kunzle notes, Wilhelm Busch, a trend-setting nineteenth-century cartoonist, used virtually no motion lines in his popular figures until about 1877.

When I asked several other blind study subjects to draw a spinning wheel, one particularly clever rendition appeared repeatedly: several subjects showed the wheel’s spokes as curved lines. When asked about these curves, they all described them as metaphorical ways of suggesting motion. Majority rule would argue that this device somehow indicated motion very well. But was it a better indicator than, say, broken or wavy lines – or any other kind of line, for that matter? The answer was not clear. So I decided to test whether various lines of motion were apt ways of showing movement or if they were merely idiosyncratic marks. Moreover, I wanted to discover whether there were differences in how the blind and the sighted interpreted lines of motion.

To search out these answers, I created raised-line drawings of five different wheels, depicting spokes with lines that curved, bent, waved, dashed and extended beyond the perimeter of the wheel. I then asked eighteen blind volunteers to feel the wheels and assign one of the following motions to each wheel: wobbling, spinning fast, spinning steadily, jerking or braking. My control group consisted of eighteen sighted undergraduates from the University of Toronto.

All but one of the blind subjects assigned distinctive motions to each wheel. Most guessed that the curved spokes indicated that the wheel was spinning steadily; the wavy spokes, they thought, suggested that the wheel was wobbling; and the bent spokes were taken as a sign that the wheel was jerking. Subjects assumed that spokes ext ending beyond the wheel’s perimeter signified that the wheel had its brakes on and that dashed spokes indicated the wheel was spinning quickly.

In addition, the favoured description for the sighted was the favoured description for the blind in every instance. What is more, the consensus among the sighted was barely higher than that among the blind. Because motion devices are unfamiliar to the blind, the task I gave them involved some problem solving. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects.

Part 2

We have found that the blind understand other kinds of visual

metaphors as well. One blind woman drew a picture of a

child inside a heart – choosing that symbol, she said, to show

that love surrounded the child. With Chang Hong Liu, a

doctoral student from China, I have begun exploring how

well blind people understand the symbolism behind shapes

such as hearts that do not directly represent their meaning.

We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to sighted subjects

and asked them to pick from each pair the term that best

related to a circle and the term that best related to a square.

For example, we asked: What goes with soft? A circle or a

square? Which shape goes with hard?

All our subjects deemed the circle soft and the square hard. A

full 94% ascribed happy to the circle, instead of sad. But

other pairs revealed less agreement: 79% matched fast to slow and weak to strong, respectively. And only 51% linked deep to circle and shallow to square. (See Fig. 2.) When we tested four totally blind volunteers using the same list, we found that their choices closely resembled those made by the sighted subjects. One man, who had been blind since birth, scored extremely well. He made only one match differing from the consensus, assigning ‘far’ to square and ‘near’ to circle. In fact, only a small majority of sighted subjects – 53% – had paired far and near to the opposite partners. Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.

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五、数字考点当选择题中出现数字、时间、年代的时候，这个就是我们的考点了。例：Michael Faraday was the first person to recognise Perkin’s ability as a student of chemistry。六、比较考点当题干中出现比较关系的时候，比较的双方作为定位词，比较关系就是我们的考点。例：Johnson has become more well known since his death。定位词是since his death，考点就是more well known。在雅思备考时，一定要在平时多多积累，掌握适合自己的做题方法，取得满意的成绩。

雅思阅读之选择题技巧分析

雅思阅读之选择题技巧分析 “选择题在雅思阅读中出题频率虽然没有判断题那么高，但依然是雅思阅读中的主流题型，在2015年整年和2016年截止到目前为止的阅读考试中，选择题约占20%的比重，所以也是考生不容小觑的一项题型。选择题整体难度中等，但是陷阱较多，干扰项很多，考生会在选项之间来回纠结，拿不定主意，导致时间浪费，错误率高。经过深入研究，朗阁海外考试研究中心对选择题的选项类型进行了细分和全方面解析，在下文中将从正确项、错误项、未提及项、和干扰项四个方面为考生们一一解析，希望能够帮助考生在做题中更清晰地明白考点，辨别干扰项，从而选出正确答案。一.正确项正确项即正确答案，对于正确项的定义是，在文中有定位点，并且替换正确，这跟判断题中的TRUE/YES很像。但是和判断题有区别的是，选择题的定位句往往不止一句，许多时候需要结合好几句话理解。值得注意的是，考生不能主观臆断答案，感觉对了就选了，一定要找到准确的定位点。 1. 选项是原文一两句话的改写例：佥V 6 Test 3 Passage 1 第11 题题目：In Tarkovsky ' s opinion, the attractionof the cinema is that it A. aims to impress its audie nee B. tellsstories better than books C. illustratesthe pass ing of time D. deseribesfamiliar eve nts

分析：这道题的一个难点在于定位，根据人名定位词 Tarkovsky 缩小范围为 C 段和 D 段，根据定位词“ the attraction of the cinema ”确定到 D 段对应定位词“ the key to that magic ”。找到定位句： “ ForTarkovsky, the key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamicimage of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply theexistence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. Butin cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. ” 根据这两句话我们可以看到，电影的魅力主要在于能够真正捕捉时间客观真实的流动，和 C 选项替换改写过后意思一致。 2. 选项是原文某段的归纳总结归纳总结是指原文句子较长较多，选项对于原文进行上下文的归纳。在剑 10, 剑 11 真题中，选择题陷阱减少，但是归纳总结增多，长难句很多，主要考察考生对于长难句的理解。所以考生要在平时的阅读训练中，提高自己长难句的理解能力，学会抓住句子主干，快速把握句子的意思。例：剑 10 Test 2 Passage 3 第 32 题题目： The writer mentions London ' s NationalGallery to illustrate A. theundesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of art. B. theconflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic values. C. thenegative effect a museum can have on visitors D. the need toput individual well-being above 原文第六段中间部分： In addition, amajor collection like that of London which is likely to be worth morethan all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personalstatus of the individual so much by their material worth, it is thereforedifficult not to be impressed by one 's own relative ‘worthlessness ' in such anenvironment. opinions of themselves. large-scaleartistic schemes. National Gallery is housed in numerousrooms, each with dozens of works, any one of

雅思阅读细节知识点总结-单词篇 - 副本

v. 说明；阐明；给…做插图解释 n. 说明，例证；插图；图解 2 field n. 实地，野外；领域；田地 3 media coverage eg. In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests… coverage: n.新闻报道注:雅思阅读真题中曾经出现过其与press and publicity有出现过同义转换 4 tuition n.课程讲授 eg. independent of any formal tuition 5 harbour v.心怀 n.海港 eg. Many students have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science. 6 logging activity 伐木活动 eg. About 18% of the pupils referred specifically to logging activity. 注：雅思阅读真题中还出现过log, 意思是原木，请注意意思的区分 7 embrace: v包含，包括 eg. in some cases this response also embraced the misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on Earth. 8 volunteer v.自愿做；自愿提供 eg. Pupils did not volunteer ideas that suggested that they appreciated the complexity of causes of rainforest destruction.

雅思阅读高分必经之路

雅思阅读高分必经之路雅思阅读高分必经之路,正确率与答题速度双提升。给大家带来了雅思阅读高分必经之路，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思阅读高分必经之路正确率与答题速度双提升如何保证雅思阅读做题正确率 01做好临场心理建设任何考试都有临场发挥的因素，而纵观临场发挥好的同学，大都有一个特点，就是心理素质好，有一定的大局观。因此，当你刚刚进入考场，在考位坐定之后，首先需要做的就是对自己进行心理辅导。你需要再次提醒自己，一定要沉着应战，不要慌，确保把有把握的分数拿到手。 02从熟悉话题入手基于每个考生的专业背景知识不同，在拿到试卷后，建议大家首先快速浏览下每篇*的题目，然后根据你自己的经验，选择一篇自己最容易把握的*。

比如，剑桥12 中test 8 中的第三篇题目是：UK companies need more effective boards of directors，这个涉及到金融和企业管理方面的话题，很多同学都觉得比较难，但是也有同学正好学金融专业，认为相当简单，对于这类同学，就可以直接从第三篇入手。因为三篇*之间并没有关联性，也没有固定的难易顺序，所以用这种方式可以让我们从最容易的部分入手，先确保有把握的题目的正确率。 03快速浏览全文选定一篇*后，快速浏览全文，需要采取详读加略读的策略，尽量把时间控制在20 分钟之内。所谓详读，就是需要我们逐字阅读，透彻理解内涵意思的部分;略读，就是可以扫一眼就直接略过的部分。注意，略读这一部分，实际是节省了我们的阅读量，而非提升了我们的阅读速度。那哪些内容需要详读，哪些内容可以略读呢? 详读：结构主体(重要的话题、观点、逻辑结构需要记录下来);非举例性质的概括描述略读：

雅思阅读十大题型及方法

雅思阅读十大题型及方法一是非题题型特点考试考一到两组共10题左右解题步骤1读题，明意，划出关键词 2 定位原文（1）题干中有年代，人名，地名数字等专有名词，肯定为关键词。（2）如果原文有小标题，将题目中的关键词和各小标题相对照，对应到原文的一个段落。（3）如果这篇文章有“heading”题目时，将题目中的关键词和找出来的各小标题相对照，对应到原文的段落。（4）顺序性、题目的顺序和原文基本一致。注意事项 1 题目中出现msut，only等词，答案是FALSE的概率最高，大约占65%，NOT GIVEN30%，TRUE5%。2 原文是两个或多个情形时（常有both…and，and，or，also等），而题目是“必须”，“只有”情况（常有must，only等），答案是FALSE。否则是NOT GIVEN/TURE。3 原文和题目使用了表示 4 原文是主观愿望，题目是客观事实。答案是NOT GIVEN。原文中常用aim,purpose,promise,swear,vow等词，题目用实意动词。 5 一定要根据原文，不能凭主观臆断。即使背景知识再丰富，如果原文没有说，只能答NOT GIVEN。 6 可以根据题目做适量推断。只推一步为好。如果不推理，可能全是NOT GIVEN,因为毕竟题目和原文不可能一模一样；如果全深推，都是TURE/FALSE。对于可以用前面4种方法推断的用前面4中方法，如果不能靠做题积累感觉。 7 注意是写TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN还是YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。二 HEADING（找段落小标题）题型特点从list of headings中找段落的中心思想或者主旨。选项的数目往往大大多于文章段落的数目。解题步骤 1 先将例子所在的选项从选项表中划去。即使题目要求说You may use any heading more than once.或者类似的话也是误导，任何选项只能用一次。 2 先不要看选项，先读文章，读一段话，做一道题。3 读每段话时，注意寻找段落主题句。（1）如果段落第一句包含让步状语，它肯定是主题句。通常句式为：Although A,B While A,B DespiteA, B B或者B的改写为主题句。（2）如果段落的第一句是如下句型:Doing sth. is not easy/complicated/complex/difficult.It is not easy/complicated/complex/difficult to do sth..正确选项为doing sth./how to de sth./methods of doing sth.。（3）如果段落第一句是如下句型，它肯定是主题句。Not only A,but also B B或者B的改写为主题句。（4）如果段落第一句为问句，则它肯定不是主题句，第二句是主题句。（5）如果段落中某句话是举例子，则它肯定不是主题句，而它前面的句子是主题句。句型：A … for example B A或者A的改写是主题句。（6）

雅思阅读的精读训练

雅思阅读的精读训练雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么?方法不对而已，今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读的精读训练，希望能帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么? 怎么读才是精读? 精读意味着仔细读，认真读，读到骨头里，不要只查查词，看看句子意思。如果是这样, 这还没达到精读的深度。举个例子513 For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted. 精读的步骤第一步从词汇(单词, 短语)入手：把句子里的单词(主要是动词，形容词，副词)这三类词达到认知程度, 拓展同义词,派生词等，因为根据雅思阅读考点的出现频率看，这三类词最容易被替换。如果时间允许，再看看名词里的抽象名词，物质名词采取猜词技巧可以解决。例如以上的句子：动词： run out(拓展exhaust/use up, 例如832 ); grow(拓展growth/increase/progress….例如441); leave(拓展不仅表示“留下来，离开的意思，还可以表示使处于某种状态, 例如721); eat(拓展feed, 例如412); extinct(拓展extinction/die out 例如513); pollute(拓展pollution/pollutant 例如532);

八种雅思阅读题目解题全攻略

八种雅思阅读题目解题全攻略本文中，小编将为大家解答有关雅思阅读题目解题的8种攻略。一、ListofHeadings(标题对应题) 标题对应题在文章后面给出的段落标题一般是10个选项，其中含一到两个段落及其标题的例子。要求对题目中给出的段落，根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。尽管题目说明中提示一个选项可能会适用多个但中国考区考试中一般一个选项只能用于一个段落。考生应首先在listofHeadings中划去做为例子的heading或headings，以免在根据段落内容在listofHeadings中找出与其相匹配的段落标题时，它(它们)会干扰考试者对其他headings的选择。同时在文章中把做为例子的段落划掉，以免对例子段落进行不必要的精读。在解答标题对应题目时，考生应对一些可以利用来直接选出答案的词汇加以特别注意。比如：如果一个标题中出现了definition这个词，那么这个标题很有可能就对应文章的第一段，因为在写文章的时候，作者想要引入某一概念时，往往会在第一段就对这个概念下定义。又比如：如果在一个标题中出现了salary,wage等词，那么考生可以到文章中寻找一个含有较多货币符号的段落。当然象这样的窍门还有很多，考生可以在准备雅思学术类阅读考试的过程中不断摸索。对于大部分题目，特别是较难的标题对应题目来说还是要遵循上文所述的基本解题方法来做题的，有时甚至要通读全文. 二、MATCHING(配对题) 这种题型是雅思学术类阅读考试中比较普遍的题型，也是相对而言较为耗费时间和精力的一种题型。配对题主要包含下列几种形式：文章中的重要概念和对这个

概念的阐释配对;学者及其主要观点相配;错误观点(misconception)和反驳错误观点的论据(counterargument)相配;事件和事件的发展过程相配;原因和结果相配;某种标志性事物和其所在的时代相配;新产品和发明家、发明时间等相配。尽管针对不同题目可以有一些解题窍门，但对于大多数配对题来说，答题步骤都是固定而且枯燥的：考生应该首先仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。查看例句，确定答题方式。弄清那些选项是同义选项，那些选项是反义选项，那些选项是有关数字选项。根据在题目中自己划出的中心词在原文中寻找信息点，注意以大写、斜体、括号和引号方式出现的概念。.对于有关人名与理论、新产品和发明家、时间的配对题，首先要快速找出人名、公司名和时间，然后在附近的上下文中找答案。三、TURE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN(正误及无关判断题型) 正误及无关判断题是雅思学术类阅读考试当中难度较大的一种题型,在一次考试中出题的数目大概在7-16道题左右.出题方式是给出数个陈述句,让考生根据文章内容判断.如果题目内容与原文内容一致,则选TRUE;如果题目内容与文章内容相抵触,则选FALSE;如果题目内容在原文中并没有提到,则选NOTGIVEN. 在解答TURE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN题型时，考生应该注意到以下几点：第一这种题型绝对不能够只凭自己的感觉来做题，而一定要回到文章中寻找对应信息。目前中国考区很少出现需要通读全文才能加以判断的 TURE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN题目，即是说考生一定可以在文章中找到一个信息点与文章后的某道题目相对应，另外诸如比喻型题目，虚拟语气题目，复杂时态型题目等

雅思阅读各类提醒解题法则

雅思阅读各类题型解题法则 2013-12-03 13:30 类别：雅思阅读来源：enguo 责编：meten 下面小编为大家整理了雅思阅读各类题型解题法则，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。雅思学术类阅读虽然有十种题型(八种主要题型)，但在解题过程中有一条贯穿始终的黄金法则，那就是学术类阅读的基本解题思路。 STEP ONE：分析文章后的题目拿到一篇阅读文章，考生应该首先细读题目要求，确定哪些是关于文章结构的题目，哪些是关于文章细节的题目，同时找出题目中的中心词。 STEP TWO：带着问题扫描文章 1. 扫描标题考生拿到一篇雅思学术类阅读文章，首先应该看一下文章的标题，而迄今为止，雅思学术类阅读理解考试中大致出现过下列三种题目类型：第一种是正规标题，始可用来判断文章大意、类型、而得知文章结构；第二种是主标题加副标题，副标题有时承担揭示文章结构的重任；第三种是无标题，这种考试形式自99 年开在中国考区出现，一般文章较长而且难，但仍然可以在文章第一段发现揭示文章主题的主旨句。考生应注意：描述性标题应该予以忽略；如果文章分几个SECTION 论述，则SECTION 的标题也应该加以注意 2.扫描全文的分段情况及其他信息考生应注意数字、百分比、分数、时间或货币符号出现较多的段落；引号、大写专有名词、括号及破折号出现较多的段落；斜体字、黑体字、下划线出现较多的段落 3.扫描每个段落的首末句，把握文章主题：主题句提示文章每段的主题含意，进而合成整个文章的大意。因此，一定要找出主题句，从而找出这一段的主题。主题句通常是一段文章的首句(当然并非永远如此)，寻找主题句的方法可按下列顺序：首句--→ 第二句--→中间句--→ 末句注意：如果首句是描述性语句则应该予以忽略，通过段落首末句判断段落主题的关键是找准中心词(KEY WORD)中心词最可能是表示主要概念的名词，一般是句子的主语和宾语；表明状态的动词；表示程度高低、范围大小、肯定或否定的副词；中心词会在题目及原文中以同义词形式大量出现。比如：famous - prestigious；restructure delayer.

雅思阅读—精读才能领悟其精髓

浅谈雅思阅读——精读精读才能领其精髓郑州朗阁培训中心---阅读主讲Cathy 在雅思阅读的备考，学习过程中，很多老师都强调在做完文章之后，要精读雅思阅读文章。也就是说，备考时不仅仅是做题，还要对这篇阅读文章进行分析和精读。起到举一反三的作用！但是要如何去精读，是很多同学疑惑的问题，不知道应该从哪些角度或运用哪些方法去精读，精读的度应该如何去把握。在此，朗阁郑州培训中心资深阅读老师Cathy给大家一些建议：有人认为：精读雅思阅读文章，第一步就是把文章中的生词都解决掉。换句话说，就是利用字典把文章中不认识的单词都查出来。Cathy老师不赞同这种说法。这样大家会崩溃的。面对这么多生词，你或许会产生想放弃阅读的念头。感觉先不说你选的文章是不是适合精读，有时候，同学认识了所有单词的意思，却还是不理解句子意思。呵呵，这种词汇无障碍的现象，在真实的考试中其实不经常出现。比这更尴尬的还有，同学真的，正确地理解了文章，可是题目还是没有做作对。雅思阅读真的这么难搞定吗？NO !NO!NO……所以，阅读是有方法的，精读也是讲究的。下面请和朗阁郑州培训中心资深阅读老师Cathy一起来看看怎么精读。

“精读”的“精”字是最值得推敲的，“精”如果换句话说就是理解，其包括了几个方面：所选精读文章难易合适；对应；单词及句子意思的理解。先来谈一下适合的问题。话题难度一般，题目比较具有代表性，包含大量常见的核心词汇的文章比较适合精读。如剑桥雅思Rainforest这篇文章的第一句话Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 这句话中confronted, statements, alarming 和tropical rainforests. 都很常用；Confront是指面临、遭遇，statement是指声明、陈述，alarming是指令人担忧的，令人震惊的，tropical rainforest是指热带雨林。反之，文章比较抽象，晦涩难懂，难度太大，又不具有代表性的就不适合精读，如剑桥7 test 1, Reading passage 3 Educating Psyche .就不适合精读。其次对应问题，如填空题A linguist can use a corpus to comment objectively on __________. 把题目和文章对应的目标句对照着看结构变化，看词汇对应变化。目标句：A corpus enables the linguist to make unbiased statements about frequency of usage。题目A linguist用a corpus 去干什么事情（to do）。原文A corpus使（enable）the linguist去干什么事情（to do）。所以题目to comment objectively on __________应该对应to make unbiased statements about frequency of usage。根据空格前面的介词

A类雅思阅读的选择题技巧

A类雅思阅读的选择题技巧作为主流雅思阅读题型，选择题大家都很熟悉，不过想要做好选择题也不容易。今天给大家带来了A类雅思阅读的选择题技巧,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 A类雅思阅读的选择题技巧首先，我们先看一下什么叫雅思阅读中的“单选题”： A recent survey found that in British secondary schools A there was more bullying than had previously been the case. B there was less bullying than in primary schools. C cases of persistent bullying were very common. D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with. 雅思阅读单选题的题干一般是一个句子的前半部分，选项是题干所给半句的后半部分(如下题)。题干和正确的选项可以构成一个完整的句子，这个句子是对原文相应句子的替换，因此单选题实际上要求同学们做句子的配对。雅思阅读选择题做题步骤

1. 读题、明确定位词。在读题的时候，同学们只需要去看题干，用题干所给信息进行定位。如下题：【例题1】 A recent survey found that in British secondary schools A there was more bullying than had previously been the case. B there was less bullying than in primary schools. C cases of persistent bullying were very common. D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with. 解题思路分析题干问“最近的一个研究发现英国的中学怎么样了”，在题干中提到了具化的概念“英国的中学”，所以这就是我们用来定位的词，回到原文看哪个词或词组表达出了“英国中学”这个概念。(注意：不要用“原词”定位，要用“含义”，因此词可能会被替换，哪怕是名词) 注意：1. 选择题的题干往往是一些普通词，因此在读题时必须要了解题干所表达的“事情”或“含义”;2.读题时不需要看选项，因为有三个干扰项，所以看选项基本是往枪口上撞，很有可能影响原文的理解。

雅思阅读真题

创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* The Spectacular Eruption of Mount St. Helens A The eruption in May 1980 of Mount St. Helens, Washington State, astounded the world with its violence. A gigantic explosion tore much of the volcano's summit to fragments; the energy released was equal to that of 500 of the nuclear bombs that destroyed Hiroshima in 1945. B The event occurred along the boundary of two of the moving plates that make up the Earth's crust. They meet at the junction of the North American continent and the Pacific Ocean. One edge of the continental North American plate over-rides the oceanic Juan de Fuca micro-plate, producing the volcanic Cascade range that includes Mounts Baker, Rainier and Hood, and Lassen Peak as well as Mount St. Helens. C Until Mount St. Helens began to stir, only Mount Baker and Lassen Peak had shown signs of life during the 20th century. According to geological evidence found by the United States Geological Survey, there had been two major eruptions of Mount St. Helens in the recent (geologically speaking)past: around 1900 B.C., and about A.D. 1500. Since the arrival of Europeans in the region, it had experienced a single period of spasmodic activity, between 1831 and 1857. Then, for more than a century, Mount St. Helens lay dormant. D By 1979, the Geological Survey, alerted by signs of renewed activity, had been monitoring the volcano for 18 months. It warned the local population against being deceived by the mountain's outward calm, and forecast that an eruption would take place before the end of the century. The inhabitants of the area did not have to wait that long. On March 27, 1980,a few clouds of smoke formed above the summit , and slight tremors were felt. On the 28th, larger and darker clouds,. consisting of gas and ashes,. emerged and climbed as high as 20,000 feet. In April a slight lull ensued, but the volcanologists remained pessimistic. The, in early May, the