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(完整版)现在进行时的被动语态

(完整版)现在进行时的被动语态
(完整版)现在进行时的被动语态

现在进行时的被动语态

现在进行时的被动语态由“be bein g+及物动词的过去分词”构成, 助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).

1.表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。

The project is being discussed at the meeting.

A new film is being shown in the theater.

My house is being painted now.

2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。

Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.

A modern school is being built in our hometown.

A computer center is being built for the students?

3.表示经常的被动行为,常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)

He is always being praised by the teacher.

一. 注意不可遗漏being

现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。

如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。区别:Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常情况) 二. 注意不可忽视“现阶段”

现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。

如: Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.

如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时, 并不一定在进行)

三.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词

一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如:

Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 小王, 过来, 有你的电话。

Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people. 足球现在越来越流行了, 换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。

四. 注意“be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。

如:The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。

The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 这部电话正在使用中。

Have a try!

1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present.

A. was being studied

B. will be studied

C. is being studied

D. have been studied

2. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.

A. will be printed

B. were being printed

C. have been printed

D. are being printed

3. Money _______ for the nature project.

A. was collected

B. have been collected

C. is being collected

D. are being collected

4. He said his father ______ abroad the next year.

A. has been sent

B. is being sent

C. will be sent

D. would be sent

5. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now.

A. has been carried out

B. is being carried out

C. will be carried out

D. was being carried out

6. —Where is the panda? —It______ by the doctor.

A. was being examined

B. is being examined

C. will be examined

D. has been examined

7. We can't watch TV tonight because it _______.

A. has been repaired

B. hasn't been repaired

C. was being repaired

D. hadn't been repaired

8. Every boy and every girl ______ equally in China now.

A. is being treated

B. are being treated

C. treat

D. are treated

9. More than one patient ______ by the nurse at the moment.

A. are being taken care of

B. is being taken care of

C. are taken care of

D. is take care of

10. The meeting ______ now is of great importance.

A. held

B. being held

C. is being held

D. will be held

11. She is one of the girls in our class who ______ for the coming sports meeting now.

A. is being trained

B. are trained

C. is training

D. are being trained

12. All that ______ about right now should not be let out.

A. are talked

B. is being talked

C. is talked

D. are being talked

13. The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.

A. is helped

B. are helped

C. are being helped

D. is being helped

14. The world_______ by man himself now.

A. is being destroyed

B. are being destroyed

C. has been destroyed

D. will be destroyed

15. A pair of shoes _______ ; they can't be used now.

A. are being mended

B. is being mended

C. is mended

D. are mended

16. ---- Hi, Tom, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. _____.

A. It’s repaired

B. It has been repaired

C. It’s being repaired

D.It had been repaired

1.New functions _________________ (add)to the camera at present.

2.Many speeches _________________ (hold) in our school these days.

3.I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _________________ (repair)

4.A new stadium ___________________ (build). They hope to finish it next month.

5.--- Do you like the material? -- Yes, it ____________ (feel) very soft.

6.The bridge which ______________ (build) last year ____________ (look) beautiful.

7.The camera you _______________ (use) now ______________ (belong) to me.

8.One third of the class ___________________ (question) by the teachers now.

9. ---- What’s that noise? ---- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______________ (test).

10.Look! The foreign guests ____________________ (show) around the factory by Mr. Zhang.

Keys:

are being added

are being held

is being repaired.

is being built

feels

was built looks are using belongs are being questioned is being tested

are being shown

(完整版)被动语态文章

On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rus ty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.’ On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors (ask) to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets (place) under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground (cover) with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will (prosecute).’

初中英语语法八大时态总结

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人教版高中英语必修二现在进行时的被动语态

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【英语】被动语态(完整版)

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最新英语语法—现在进行时(基本)

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英语语法填空--现在进行时

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被动语态(完整版)

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英语语法—现在进行时(基本)

现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 定义: 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成: 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词 否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth

变化规则: 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing (例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 5.不规则变化 句型构成: 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。 be的变化 在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的,大家用心记一下就可以了。

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结

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