初中英语全部知识点总结(打印版)

初一年级（上）【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语

1. Sit down

2. on duty

3. in English

4. have a seat

5. at home

6. look like

7. look at

8. have a look

9. come on

10. at work

11. at school

12. put on

13. look after

14. get up

15. go shopping

II. 重要句型

1. help sb. do sth.

2. What abo ut…?

3. Let?s do sth.

4. It?s time to do sth.

5. It?s time for …

6. What?s…? It is…/ It?s…

7. Where is…? It?s….

8. How old are you? I?m….

9. What class are you in? I?m in….

10. Welcome to….

11. What?s …plus…? It?s….

12. I think…

13. Who?s this? This is….

14. What can you see？I can see….

15. There is (are) ….

16. What colour is it (are they)? It?s (They?re)…

17. Whose …is this? It?s….

18. What time is it? It?s….

III. 交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I?m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?

5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You?re welcome.

7. Goodbye! Bye!

重要语法

动词be的用法；

人称代词和物主代词的用法；

名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

冠词的基本用法；

句型的用法。

在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围

on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。

(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：

You look in this box and I?ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。

I want this car, not that car.

Take these books to his room, please.

This is mine; that?s yours.

These are apples; those are oranges.

(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：

This is Mary speaking. Who?s that?

There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在

"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+

There be 后面的名词实际上be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名

are。例如：

(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.

(2)There is a doll in the box.

那个盒子里有个娃娃。

(3)There are many apples on the tree.

那树上有许多苹果。

总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"

物(sb. have / has sth.)

语是所属关系。例如：

(4)I have two brothers and one sister.

我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。

(5)That house has four rooms.

那所房子有四个房间。

4. look/ see/ watch

(1)look表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看

的动作，表示有意识地注意看，

以提醒对方注意。，如：

瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。

Look! What?s that over there?

看！那边那个是什么？

单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：

He?s looking at me。他正在看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look

的结果，意思是“看到”，see

接跟宾语。如：

What can you see in the picture?

你能在图上看到什么？

Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？

(3)watch“观看，注视”

常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。

4. put on/ / in

put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”

作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。

in是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以It?s cold outside, put on your coat.

He puts on his hat and goes out.

The woman in a white blouse is John?s mother.

John的妈妈。

house：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home:

”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;

: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：

Please come to my house this afternoon.

He is not at home. 他不在家。

My family all get up early.

四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：

(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容

"身体健康"，也

可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：

Your parents are very fine.

你父母身体很健康。

That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。

It's a fine day for a walk today.

今天是散步的好时候。

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"

漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例

如：

Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。

These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。

Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

It's very nice of you. 你真好。

(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量

好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。

例如：

Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学

生。

The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很

好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作

饰的动词之后。例如：

I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。

My friends sing well.

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 动词be的用法；

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

4. 冠词的基本用法；

5. There be句型的用法。

6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、成句子。

【中考范例】

1. (2004年北京市中考试题)

Mary, please show ________ your picture.

A. my

B. mine

C. I

D. me

【解析】答案：D

主代词的用法。本题中动词show

白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。

2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The

【解析】答案：D

the。

3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)

---What _______ the number of the girls in class?

---About twenty.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be

法和主谓一致。the number

人称，动词be变为is。

4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)

There _______ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. has

D. is going to have

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示

”，不能和动词have混. 单项填空

---It?s _______ orange.

A. an

B. a

C. /

D. the

A. my

B. I

C. mine

D. me

---__________________.

A. That?s right

B. No, it?s not nice

C. Yes, it is

D. Thank you

A. is

B. sees

C. looks

D. watches

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. on

6. ---________ is your coat?

---The black one.

A. What

B. Where

C. Which

D. How

---It?s on the bed.

A. Who

B. Where

C. What

D. Whose

A. it

B. they

C. their

D. them

A. look

B. look like

C. look after

D. look at

Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after

---It?s _________.

A. Lucy

B. Lucy?s

C. Jim

D. Jim?s

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. with

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. of

A. woman teachers

B. woman teacher

C. women teacher

D. women teachers

---______________________.

A. Yes, it is

B. Yes, there?s

C. No, there isn?t

D. No, there is

16. There _______ some books and a pencil on desk.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

17. ---Let me help you.

---_______________.

A. You?re welcome

B. Thanks very much

C. Don?t worry

D. Yes, thanks

18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

A. The; an

B. An; an

C. The; the

D. A; a

19. ---What _____ five plus six?

---It?s eleven.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. /

20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?

---I can see some flowers.

A. must

B. can

C. are

D. Do

二. 完形填空

This is a picture of Kat?s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the bla ck coat is Kate?s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The

boy is Kate?s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he?s ____9___ brother, Read. He ____10____ young, too.

1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers

2. A. look B. do C. see D.put

3. A. at B. after C. for D. up

4. A. on B. of C. in D. to

5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman

6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking

7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt

8. A. What?s B. Where?s C. Who?s D. How is

9. A. his B. her C. our D. their

10. A. looks B. am C. look D. Very

三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语

(A) (B)

1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.

2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.

3. How do you do?

4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.

E. Ni ce to meet you, too.

F. I am 14.

G. Wang Ping is.

H. It?s here.

I. It?s a book.

J. How do you do?

. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it

Let me have a look.________1_______. I think Sam, look at the dog behind the

Sorry, it isn?t mine. My dog is black and white.

_____________3______________?

She?s my friend. Look! She?s over there. Let?s

_______________4_______________.

Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?

Mary: _______________5_______________.

Sam: It?s a lovely dog! Don?t lose it!

. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

---No, they aren?t ________ (we)

六. 阅读理解

(A)

a university professor. He teaches American

His mother is a very capable woman. She is course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His

primary school. She has a very good memory. She clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He

but also with his sisters and brother. (have a eyes.

“A”，错误的答“B”。

1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.

2. He has two brothers and a sister.

3. There are five people in his family.

4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.

5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.

(B)

Look at the clothes line in the twins'

There are some clothes on it. You can see a blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the

line are black. They are not new but clean. Are

Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. clothes are on a clothes tree near the window.

bed, the bed is Lily's.

1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see

__________.

A. a clothes line

B. a tree

C. a bed

2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are

________.

A. green

B. black

C. brown

A. the clothes tree

B. the clothes line

C. lily's bed A. only one B. three C. two

A. Yes, there is a hat on it

B. No, there is not anything on it

(C)

It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother

come from America, and some come from

and Canada. They are all their friends. They

There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman.

is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.

Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus

A. only one Chinese in the bus

B. only two Chinese in the bus

C. only two Chinese on the bike

D. only one Chinese in the car

A. a man

B. a woman

C. a Canadian

D. an American

A. are singing

B. are talking

C. are listening

D. are looking at the wall

A. can see the Great Wall

B. can speak English very well.

C. want to talk with the man very much

D. want to see the Great Wall very much

初一年级（下）

【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语

1. a bottle of

2. a little

3. a lot (of)

4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one?s homework

10. do the shopping

11. get down

12. get home

13. get to

14. get up

15. go shopping

16. have a drink of

18. have breakfast

19. have lunch

20. have supper

21. listen to

22. not…at all

23. put…away

24. take off

25. throw it like that

26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening

29. on a farm

30. in a factory

II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.

2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell …?

交际用语

—Thanks very much!

—You're welcome.

I don't think so.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

Yes, I do. / No, I don?t.

We / They don?t have any CDs.

---It?s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

---Certainly. Here you are.

---From Beijing.

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

重要语法

人称代词的用法；

祈使句；

现在进行时的构成和用法；

have的用法；

That's right./ Th at‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意为“对的”，

看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"

"That's right."或"You're right.""说得对"。

That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”

来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：

"Many thanks." "That's all right."

"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."

All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，

议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”

"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。"

"All right.""好吧。"

Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗

2. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do

的事。

Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？

He?s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

3. say/speak/talk/tell

say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：

“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“

汽车到那里去。”

Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(

宾语) 。如：

Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？

I don?t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

speak 作及物动词解时，

用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：

She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk : 与speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk

I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。

Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

tell: “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双

He?s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。

tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.

Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

do cooking作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking

cooking为动名词，

但前面可用some, much修饰。从do

可引出许多类似的短语：

do some washing 洗些衣服

do some shopping 买些东西

do some reading 读书

do some writing 写些东西

do some fishing 钓鱼

从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some,

或定冠词。

go shopping 去买东西

go fishing 去钓鱼

go boating 去划船

go swimming 去游泳

5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同，但用前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习

后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例

He likes playing fo otball, but he doesn…t like to play football with Li Ming.

他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

表其余的，别的，

Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?

别的人，别的东西

In the room some people are American, the others are 在屋子里一些人是

美国人,其他的是法国人。

表另一个（二者之中）one…，the other…

One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.

我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。

表三者以上的另一个，另一些

There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。

in the tree与on the tree.译成中文均为"

"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事

于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，

叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。

There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。

8. some/ any

(1)some和any既可修饰可数名词，

数名词。但有以下两点需要

注意。

som e常用于肯定句中，any

问句中。如：

There is some water in the glass.

Is there any water in the glass?

There isn't any water in the glass.

(2)

或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：

Would you like some tea?

9. tall/ high

(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall 不用hi g h，例如

a tall woman 一个高个子妇女

a tall horse 一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用

high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，

上天时，例如：

He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。

The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么

高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过

的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副词，tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low. 10. can/ could

(1) can

条件能做某种动作的"能力

"。例如：

Can you ride a bike？你会骑自行车吗？

What can I do for you？要帮忙吗？

Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？

(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话

人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：

Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？

Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？

It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已

经六点钟了吧？

You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。

What can he mean？他会是什么意思？

在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，

may比较正式。例如：

You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。

--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？

--- Of course，you can.当然可以。

You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。

(3) could

是can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能

The doctor said he could help him.（能力）医生说Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能

当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。

（可能could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气

，please？我能和约翰说话吗？Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：

？请你等半个小时好吗？

Could you please ring again at six？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？

(4) can的形式

只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。

般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to

不定式来表示。例如：

They have not been able to come to Beijing.

他们没有能到北京来。

11. look for/ find

look for意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，

者则强调“找”的结果。例如：

She can?t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch，

汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。

12. be sleeping/ be asleep

be sleeping表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。如：

---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么？

---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。

The children are asleep now.

13. often/ usually/sometimes

often表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes

性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be

如果要加强语气，则放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我们通

常放学后打篮球。

Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，

He often reads English in the morning.

早晨读英语。

14. How much/ How many

how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，

式是How much is / are…?

How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？

How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？

how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。

How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉

How many students are there in your class? 你

be good for表示"对……有好处"，而be bad for "对……有害"；be good to表示"对……友好"，be bad to表示"对……不好"；be good at表示"擅

在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方"。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保

Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对

Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。

The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅

each和every都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和

each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。

可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三

We each have a new book.

我们每人各有一本新书。

There are trees on each side of the street.

街的两旁有树。

He gets up early every morning.

每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能

用作形容词。

Each of them has his own duty.

他们各人有各人的义务。

They each want to do something different.

他们每个人都想做不同的事情。

一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作

am/is /are/+doing）。

I do my homework in the evening.

我在晚上做作业。

I'm doing my homework now.

我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school.

我们经常放学后打扫教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom .

看！他们正在打扫教室呢。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1

的用法，可数名词和不可数

名词的构成和用法。

2．本册书中常见的交际用语

3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语

考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。

【中考范例】

1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）

---Hurry up! We?re all waiting for you.

---I ________ for an important phone call. without me.

A. wait

B. was waiting

C. am waiting

【解析】答案：C

现在进行时。

2. (2004年长春市中考试题)

Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D. my, I

【解析】答案：C

词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。

3.(2004年长春市中考试题)

Dr. White can _______ French very well.

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。

（2004年黄冈中考试题）

English is spoken by ______ people.

A. a lot

B. much many

C. a large number of

D. a great deal of

【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来

people。

.单项选择

A. cakes

B. meat

C. potato

D. pears

A. ride

B. riding

C. rides

D. to ride

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

A. Not read

B. No read

C. Not reading

D. Don't read

5. The box is too heavy. Let ________ help you to carry it.

A. we

B. us

C. ours

D. our

6. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the meeting.

A. and

B. but

C. then

D. or

A. say

B. speak

C. tell

D. talk

A. makes

B. is making

C. make

D. making

A. put on them

B. put on it

D. put it on

A. home

B. at home

C. to home

D. in home A. in B. on C. at D. for

A. half kilo

B. a half kilo

C. half a kilo

D. a kilo half 13. --- Is this black ruler ________? --- No. It's ________.

A. yours, his

B. your, his

C. yours, him

D. you, he

14. ________ book on the desk is a useful （重要的） A. A B. An C. The D. /

A. farm

B. post office

C. hotel

D. hospital 16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework.

A. does

B. do

C.doing

D. to doing

evening.

A. CCTV

B. CAAC

C. WTO

D. MTV 18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 19. Would you like ________ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper. A. watch B. sees C. watches 二. 填空

A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词

1. Kate's glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.

2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.

3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.

4. Please open the w______. It's getting hot here.

5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow yours?

B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman)

2. This blouse isn't hers. It's ________. (my)

3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend)

4. Do you know ________? (he)

5. Tom's uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)

1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.

2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old.

3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty.

4. Let's ________ basketball after class.

5. Look! The cats are ________ up the trees.

6. The shop isn't open. It's ________.

7. My brother ________ some new picture books. 8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.

9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I'm very hungry.

10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school?

. 根据对话内容，

. 完型填空

These days men and women , young and old are

___1_____ the same kind of

___3_____ have long hair

___4_____whether they are women.

He is sitting on a chair now.

___6_____ ___7_____ him.

boy or a girl?"

you are his ____10____." "I'm father," says the other one.

1. A. having B. wearing

2. A. clothes B. trees

3. A. we B. your

4. A. talk B. teach

5. A. An B. A

6. A. running B. flying

7. A. on B. beside

8. A. see B. watch C. look

9. A. help B. excuse C. teach

10. A. baby B. sister C. father

五. 阅读理解

( A )

to China every year. He gives

air(露天). When you look up, kites in the sky（天空）

small. They are in different

long string(长线

A. a worker

C. a doctor

A. how to study English

C. his work in the USA

A. Children's Day

初二年级（上）【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语

1. on time

2. best wishes

3. give a talk

4. for example

5. short for

6. a waste of time

7. go on a field trip

8. go fishing

9. I agree

10. next week

11. the day after tomorrow

12. have a picnic

13. have some problems doing sth.

14. go the wrong way

15. hurry up

16. get together

17. in the open air

18. on Mid-Autumn Day

19. come over

20. have to

21. get home

22. agree with

23. in the country

24. in town

25. all the same

26. in front of

27. on the left/right side

28. next to

29. up and down

30. keep healthy

31. grow up

32. at the same time

33. the day before yesterday

35. last Saturday

36. half an hour ago

37. a moment ago

38. just now

39. by the way

40. all the time

41. at first

II. 重要句型

1. have fun doing sth.

u going to…?

交际用语

chers? Day !

？

10.It?s not far from…

11. Are you free tomorrow evening?

12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my

Let?s make it half past one. ---OK.

33.I?m sorry to hear that.

34.I hope you?re better now.

35.Why did you call me?

36.I called to tell…

IV. 重要语法

1.be going to的用法；

2.形容词的比较级、最高级；

3.形容词和副词的比较

4.一般过去时

【名师讲解】

1. on the street / in the street

表示“在街上”时，on the street和in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：

We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。

I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。

2. would like / like

would like和like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而would like意思是“想要”。试比较：

I like beer.=I?m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。

I?d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。

Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？

Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？

3. another / the other

(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定

数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如：

May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？

This coat is too small for me. Please show me

another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件

看看。

(2)the other通常指两者中的另一个。例如：

He has two rulers. One is short. The other is

long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。

I have two brothers. One works in Xi?an . The

other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在

西安工作，另一个在北京工作。

4. have to /must

(1)have to和must

法略有不同。

又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外

界”的义务，常用have to。例如：

I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒

They have to work for the boss.

他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们

(2)have to可用于多种时态，must只能用于一般

I?ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天

We had to work long hours every day in order to

为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁

止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相当于

needn?t。例如：

You mustn?t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。

You don?t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.

你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.

hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某

”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到

”。试比较：

I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英

I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首

类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel

any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的

some一般用在肯定句中；any用

I want some money. 我想要点钱。

Have you any money? 你有钱吗？

I don?t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。

some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个

“是”。例如：

Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒

Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭

7. hear /listen to

listen to和hear都有“听”

不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听”

结果。例如：

请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。

Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？

I listened, but heard nothing.

听不见。

hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”

例如：

我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。

evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。

8. Let’s… /Let us…

Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”,

果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如：

Let?s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？

9. take/ bring/ carry /get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”“拿来”, get表示“

来”，carry

My parents often take me there on holidays.

母常常带我到那里去度假。

I?m going to take you to Beijing.

京。

Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。

I?ll bring the book to you tomorrow.

书给你带来。

The waiter carried the me to the table

送到桌上。

The monkey carried the bag on her back.

个包背在背上。

She went back to get her handbag.

的手提包。

Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。

10. far away /faraway

(1)f a r away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。Some are far away. Some are nearer.

有些离得近一些的。

The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿

(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以

在句中作定语。例如：

He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥

find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。

强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。

He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。

I?m looking for my watch, but can?t find it.我在找

I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽

另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：

I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一

I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很

In front of表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：

My seat is in front of Mary?s.我的座位在玛丽座

He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.

的用法；

形容词的比较级、最高级；

形容词和副词的比较

一般过去时

本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

本单元学过的日常交际用语。

年烟台市中考试题)

In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________

A. carefully, little

B. more carefully, fewest

C. more careful, fewer

D. more careful, less

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词

第一个空应填形careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名

词。

2. (2004年河北省中考试题)

makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful

B. as carefully as

C. carefully

as careful as

【解析】答案：B

does。该题用的是not as+副词+as

应是B。

3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)

of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.

A. sitting, listened

B. sat, listened

C. sitting, listening

D. sat, listening

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是

的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting

句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening

状语。

4. (2004年杭州市中考试题)

You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.

A. don?t have to

B. mustn?t

C. needn?t

D. may not

【解析】答案：B

否定式的用法区别。don?t have to和needn?t

是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有

表示“不许”，“禁止”。

【满分演练】

一. 单项填空

1. Welcome back ________school.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.

A. in this term

B. this term

C. on this term

D. that term

3. ---I?m sorry I?m late.

---_____________.

A. OK

B. It doesn?t matter

C. All right

D. Thank you

going.

A. about

B. to

C. with

D. for

5. There is very ______food in the house.

A. a few

B. little

C. a little

D. few A. to B. with C. on D. for

The children are going to the Great Wall ______a A. to B. with C. on D. for

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

A. other

B. another

C. an other

D. the other

A. big; big

B. bigger; bigger

C. small; small

D. smaller; smaller

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

D. are playing

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

A. more delicious than

B. most delicious than

C. more delicious to

D. most delicious to

----__________. I?m free.

A. To do my homework

B. To clean my house

C. To do some shopping

D. Nothing much

---____________. Who?s that?

A. I?m Jack

B. That is Jack

C.This is Jack speaking

D. I?m Jack speaking

---Good idea.

A.go

B. going

C. to go

D. goes

A. close

B. closing

C. closes

D. closed

My home is about two hundred metres_____our

A. from

B. far from

C. away

D. to

A. in the front of

B. at the back of

C. in the middle of

D. at the front of

A. live

B. live on

C. live at

D. live in

. 完形填空

The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is _ park in Xi?an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays,

they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the

football on the grass(草地)。

over there. All the children are having a good

classes at school.

1.A. bigger B. the biggest

2.A. In B. On C. At D. With

3.A. walking B. going C. running

4.A. with B. for C. on D. in

5.A. is swimming B. is boating

C. are running

D. are boating

6.A. In B. with C. from D. at

7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like

8.A. a B. / C. an D. the

9.A. are running B. are walking

C. are climbing

D. are jumping

10.A. little better B. much better

C. many better

D. the best

三. 阅读理解

Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(务员

he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early once

Dijon? I am very angry about it!”

The conductor smiles and looks at him, American is more angry than you. But you can?t him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”

根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”错误的答“B”。

1．

Paris.

2．The train got to Dijon at night.

3．Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor. 4．The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He another American off the train at Dijon.

Mark Twa in can?t see that American because the American doesn?t like him.

(B)

The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti

He also found that many people spoke English

Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.

After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the

To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He

警报)

him because ____________.

A. he was in New York

B. he was in Rome

C. policemen could help him

D. he was in an Italian city

方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?

A. To the east.

B. To the south.

C. To the west

D. To the north.

3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?

A. Because he traveled a lot.

B. Because he knew little about the US.

C. Because he knew little about Italy.

D. Because he didn't travel much.

4. At last Mr Scotti _________.

A. knew he did something wrong

B. still thought he was

C. knew he was wrong

D. knew he was home

5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?

A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.

B. Many people make this kind of mistake.

C. Few people make this kind of mistake.

D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.

(C)

My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is

quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.

We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧

but we had some very good meals.

We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.

1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________. A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money

B. prices were high in England

C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot

D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money

A. in their small restaurant

B. in their home town

C. in France

D. in England

A. meals

B. clothes

C. books

D. cakes

A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London

B. it often rains in London

C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them

D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrella

A. England

B. France

C. America

D. a country we don't know . 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子

Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ ).

他要求我做的).

在花园里散) just now.

My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can

发明了机器人)？

记住这些单词很难).

吃大肉).

Don?t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker?s

祝你们好运), all the boys.

初二年级（中）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语

1. give a concert

2. fall down

3. go on

4. at the end of

5. go back

6. in ahurry

7. write down

8. come out

9. all the year round

10. later on

11. at times

12. ring sb. up

13. Happy New Year!

14. have a party

15. hold on

16. hear from

17. be ready

18. at the moment

19. take out

20.the same as

21. turn over

22. get-together

23. put on

24. take a seat

25. wait for

26. get lost

27. just then

28. first of all

29. go wrong

30. make a noise

31. get on

32. get off

33. stand in line

34. at the head of

35. laugh at

36. throw about

37. in fact

38. at midnight

39. enjoy oneself

40. have a headache

41. have a cough

42. fall asleep

重要句型

交际用语

1.What?s the weather like today?

2.It?s cold, but quite suuny.

3.How cold it is today!

？

21.So do we.

22.I'm happy you like it.

23.Which is the way to ..., please?

24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing.

25.Go on until you reach ...

26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.

27.What's the matter?

28.It'll take you half an hour to ...

29.We'd better catch a bus.

30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is

31.You must be more careful!

32.You mustn't cross the road now.

33.If

green light.

34.Please stand in line.

35.You must wait for your turn.

36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.

37.I don't feel very well.

38.My head hurts.

39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.

40.What's the trouble?

41.What's the matter with…?

42.She didn't feel like eating anything.

43.Nothing serious.

44.Have/get a pain in…

45.No problem.

46.Take this medicine three times a day.

IV. 重要语法

1. 一般过去时；

2. 反意疑问句的用法；

3. 一般将来时；

4. 感叹句；

5. 简单句的五种基本句型；

6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法；

7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

【名师讲解】

1. above/ over/ on

这三个介词都表示“在……之上”

on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above

的上方，不和某物接触，

over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

I raise my right hand above my head.

There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石

forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还

forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告

remember, regret等。

hope和wish在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：

(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能

用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：

I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年

I hope you?ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好

I wish the weather wasn?t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。

I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。

(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可

Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希

(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提

出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人

做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：

Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时

It?s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。

(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人

”。例如：

I?m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。

I think it was three years ago, but I?m not sure

about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。

hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表I?ve heard from Xiao Wu that we?ll start out military