英语论文文献综述

英语专业毕业论文文献资料目录及综述表

文献综述（2000字以上）

In the early reviews of this novel reveals a variety of attitudes toward and assessments. Some early reviewers suspected strongly that Sons and Lovers is an autobiographical work. “We suspect that Paul is a projection of the writer’s own personality,” Harold Massingham said. Others did not explicitly make a direct to the passionately personal style of Sons and Lovers. Some of Lawrence’s contemporaries insist on seeing the novel Sons and Lovers as the author’s only-slightly-revised personal history; others do not, although one complains about the writer’s lack of “scientific detachment.” Some of the reviews believe the book to be about the tragic “wastage” of Walter Morel; others think the author is writing against his own biological father. Then, too, there are critics who seemed to sense that the inconsistent reviews of the book are made possible by the work itself, which is about emotional oxymoron, passionate contradictions. Before any reviewers fully insisted upon the autobiographical nature of Sons and Lovers. “In order to understand Mr. Lawrence fully, we must go beyond his works,” Alfred Kuttner suggested in A Freudian Appreciation in Sons and Lovers. Insisting on the strong similarity between Sons and Lovers and Lawrence’s earlier novels and love poems, Kuttner declared all these works to be “expressions of the same personal experience,”namely,Lawrence’s “hatred”for his “father.” Having said this, Kuttner went even further, suggesting that what Lawrence “particularizes so passionately” is what Freud, more generally, “has proved beyond cavil,” namely, that “the child’s attachment to the parent of the opposite sex becomes the prototype of all later love relations.”

According to Showalter E, said in Sexual Anarchy, that Lawrence was difficult to accept women have their own thoughts, in the poems he had written have shown the anger, resentment,fear and pity of female. At the same time, this figure also expressed the view that male should be the dominant position in the relationship between men and women, Lawrence also expressed in the text the resentment of possessive, strong and feisty women. Lawrence articulated a unique view of religion: That the only way to save mankind is the unification of body and mind, the perfect harmony of sex and the male-dominated marriage. Only when it reaches the natural balance between the two and the respect with each other,

毕业论文文献综述评分表

毕业论文中参考文献的格式规范

毕业论文中参考文献的格式规范 一 .参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识： 参考文献类型文献类型标示 专著Ｍ 论文集Ｃ 报纸文章Ｎ 期刊文章Ｊ 学位论文Ｄ 汇报Ｒ 规范Ｓ 专利Ｐ 电子参考文献类型标识 数据库ＤＢ 计算机程序ＣＰ 电子公告ＥＢ 二.① 主要责任者(专著作者、论文集主编、学位申报人、专利申请人、汇报撰写人、期刊文章作者、析出文章作者)。多个责任者之间以“，”分隔，注意在本项数据中不得出现缩写点“.”（英文作者请将作者名写全）。主要责任者只列姓名，其后不加“著”、“ 编”、“主编”、“合编”等责任说明。②. 文献习题名及版本1 / 3

(初版省略)。③ 文献类型 及载体类型标识。④ 出版项(出版地、出版者、出版年)。⑤ 文 献出处或电子文献的可 获得地址。⑥ 文献起止页码。⑦ 文献规范编号(规范号、专利号……)。 三.电子文献的载体类型及其标识 对于非纸张型载体的电子文献，当被引用为参考文献时需在参考 文献类型标识中同时标 明其载体类型。本标准建议采用双字母表示电子文献载体类型：磁带(magnetic tape)— —ＭＴ，磁盘(disk)——ＤＫ，光盘(ＣＤ-ＲＯＭ)——ＣＤ， 联机网络(online)——ＯＬ，并以下列 格式表示包括了文献载体类型的参考文献类型标识： ［文献类型标识/载体类型标识］ 如：［ＤＢ/ＯＬ］——联机网上数据库(database online) ［ＤＢ/ＭＴ］——磁带数据库(database on magnetic tape) ［Ｍ/ＣＤ］——光盘图书(monograph on ＣＤ-ＲＯＭ) ［ＣＰ/ＤＫ］——磁盘软件(computer program on disk) ［Ｊ/ＯＬ］——网上期刊(serial online) ［ＥＢ/ＯＬ］——网上电子公告(electronic bulletin board online) 2 / 3

毕业论文英文参考文献与译文

Inventory management Inventory Control On the so-called "inventory control", many people will interpret it as a "storage management", which is actually a big distortion. The traditional narrow view, mainly for warehouse inventory control of materials for inventory, data processing, storage, distribution, etc., through the implementation of anti-corrosion, temperature and humidity control means, to make the custody of the physical inventory to maintain optimum purposes. This is just a form of inventory control, or can be defined as the physical inventory control. How, then, from a broad perspective to understand inventory control? Inventory control should be related to the company's financial and operational objectives, in particular operating cash flow by optimizing the entire demand and supply chain management processes (DSCM), a reasonable set of ERP control strategy, and supported by appropriate information processing tools, tools to achieved in ensuring the timely delivery of the premise, as far as possible to reduce inventory levels, reducing inventory and obsolescence, the risk of devaluation. In this sense, the physical inventory control to achieve financial goals is just a means to control the entire inventory or just a necessary part; from the perspective of organizational functions, physical inventory control, warehouse management is mainly the responsibility of The broad inventory control is the demand and supply chain management, and the whole company's responsibility. Why until now many people's understanding of inventory control, limited physical inventory control? The following two reasons can not be ignored: First, our enterprises do not attach importance to inventory control. Especially those who benefit relatively good business, as long as there is money on the few people to consider the problem of inventory turnover. Inventory control is simply interpreted as warehouse management, unless the time to spend money, it may have been to see the inventory problem, and see the results are often very simple procurement to buy more, or did not do warehouse departments . Second, ERP misleading. Invoicing software is simple audacity to call it ERP, companies on their so-called ERP can reduce the number of inventory, inventory control, seems to rely on their small software can get. Even as SAP, BAAN ERP world, the field of

英文文献综述样本 威尼斯商人

毕业论文 （或毕业设计） 文献综述 文献综述题目 （中文小二号黑体居中或英文Times New Roman小二号加粗居中或日文明朝体小二号加粗） 学生姓名指导教师 二级学院专业名称 班级学号 年月日

（标题Times New Roman三号加粗） The Literature Review of The Mystery of Antonio’s Sadness in The Merchant of Venice （正文用Times New Roman小四，1.5倍行距，各段首行空4个字符，书名用斜体加粗） Written sometime between 1596 and 1598, The Merchant of Venice is classified as both an early Shakespearean comedy (more specifically, as a "Christian comedy") and as one of the Bard's problem plays; it is a work in which good triumphs over evil, but serious themes are examined and some issues remain unresolved. In The Merchant of Venice , Shakespeare wove together two ancient folk tales, one involving a vengeful, greedy creditor trying to exact a pound of flesh, the other involving a marriage suitor's choice among three chests and thereby winning his (or her) mate. Shakespeare's treatment of the first standard plot scheme centers around the villain of Merchant, the Jewish moneylender Shylock, who seeks a literal pound of flesh from his Christian opposite, the generous, faithful Antonio. Shakespeare's version of the chest-choosing device revolves around the play's Christian heroine Portia, who steers her lover Bassanio toward the correct humble casket and then successfully defends his bosom friend Antonio from Shylock's horrid legal suit. Antonio, as the title character, is sad from the beginning to the end of the play but never names the cause of his melancholy even when his friends ask him. Antonio plays the role as an outcast in the play. Shakespeare uses Antonio’s sadness simply as the device to set the tragic tone in the comedy or make Antonio be one of his melancholic characters in his works? Or Antonio is the representative of the complicated human nature? Antonio's unexplained melancholy is a significant element in understanding the play. 1. Studies on The Merchant of V enice（Times New Roman + 四号+首缩进4字符，下同） Karl Marx once cited that Shakespeare is the greatest playwright in the world.

毕业论文-文献综述

科技师学院 本科毕业论文文献综述 人像摄影构图常见问题及解决方法 院（系、部）名称：教育学院 专业名称：教育技术学 学生姓名：文诗 学生学号：1910100204 指导教师：庞海明 2014年3月10日 科技师学院教务处制

摘要 一好的摄影作品能够给人以赏心悦目的视觉感受，能将拍摄者的思想情感直观的呈现给观众。诚然，摄影是一门视觉艺术，它源于客观现实，但它并不是对客观现实的简单复制。而是要通过一定的构图手段呈现出比客观现实更加富有表现力的摄影画面。人像的拍摄是当今大众生活中最普遍的拍摄题材，是人们记录生活、表现生活的重要工具。随着社会的进步，人们对拍摄的人像摄影作品的审美要求也越来越高，很多拍摄者已经不再满足于把人像摄影当做随意的消遣，而是追求更加生动耀眼、富有魅力又独具特色的人像照片。这就要掌握一定的人像摄影构图技巧，只有画面的容与形式完美结合，才能充分的表达作者的思想和意图。通过调研和实践，对日常生活中普通拍摄者和初学者在人像摄影构图中的常见问题，进行总结和分析。参考国外文献，了解国外人像摄影构图的发展趋势，结合国形势，综合分析解决人像摄影构图常见问题的方法和技巧，并论述提升人像摄影构图效果的建议，以及各种人像摄影构图方法的选择和应用。 关键字: 人像摄影；摄影构图；方法分析

前言 人像摄影，无论是对专业摄影师，还是普通的业余爱好者，都是常见的拍摄题材中最重要的容，尤其是对于普通的拍摄者来说，绝大多数摄影作品都是拍摄人像。外出旅游、朋友聚会时会合影留念；偶尔发条微博，会秀几自拍。有些人的照片令人印象深刻，有些人的照片却了无生趣，平淡无奇。这其中的关键就在于摄影构图。摄影构图诞生于绘画构图，众多绘画艺术家在多年创作过程中，发现了一些使画面看上去更漂亮的构图规则，这些规则同样适用与摄影艺术。不同的是，相机本身（镜头的选择；图片的处理等）为摄影提供了多种个性表现的可能。[1]通过摄影者的匠心独运和情节生动的画面布局，一幅形神具备的人像摄影作品才得以诞生。 大部分人拍摄人像时，都会将被摄对象简单的放在取景画面中，最终得到的画面效果往往普普通通，毫无特色；而有些人拍摄的照片总是赏心悦目，能紧紧抓住人们的视线。这就是摄影构图的神奇作用。好的容和思想要通过具体的形式结构来呈现，然而摄影构图作为摄影艺术的表现形式，要讲究一定的方法和技巧，通过对大量人像摄影构图相关资料的阅读和分析，了解了人像摄影构图的构图形式和方法，以及形式美的基本规律。通过广泛的访问调研和不断的摄影实践，总结了普通拍摄者在人像摄影构图中的常见问题，对各种问题进行了系统的归纳和整理，详细分析人像摄影构图的常见问题的解决方法和技巧。在了解基本构图理论的基础上继续提升，阐述影响人像摄影构图效果的景别、画幅、角度等相关因素，分析不同因素的特性和功能，提出了根据不同的拍摄容合理调节各种因素以提升照片效果的建议，最后基于对文献和摄影实践的研究和分析，总结各种构图形式方法在实际拍摄中的选择和应用技巧。 一国外人像摄影构图的发展现状 国外的摄影家们对摄影构图高度非常重视。如被誉为最负盛名的摄影构图大师的法国摄影家亨利·卡蒂埃—布勒松。[2]在长期的摄影实践中，对拍摄画面的布局非常敏感，他看似轻松随意的作品都是通过精心严谨的画面构图所呈现出来的。在摄影构图方面，布勒松有许多独到的见解。他指出：“构图是我们永远必须全力以赴的首要任务。然而，在拍摄的那一瞬间，它却只能从直觉中产生，因为我们当时是在捕捉稍纵即逝的时刻，而且，它所牵涉到的种种相互关系，都处在运动之中。应用黄金分割时，摄影者除了自己的眼睛之外，便没有什么规矩准绳可以遵循。”长期以来，人们总结出了很多人像摄影构图的基本形式和法则，国外的摄影家却经常告诫人们，对摄影构图法则不要过分拘泥，因为它会束缚人们的创造性。事实上，他们的许多名作也并非都是采用这些法则来创作的。他们非常看重摄影的临场感。摄影时，拍摄者必须根据拍摄容环境和创作意图等进行灵活的处理。美国摄影家L．小雅各希斯也认为：“构图是从摄影者的心

java毕业论文外文文献翻译

Advantages of Managed Code Microsoft intermediate language shares with Java byte code the idea that it is a low-level language witha simple syntax , which can be very quickly translated intonative machine code. Having this well-defined universal syntax for code has significant advantages. Platform independence First, it means that the same file containing byte code instructions can be placed on any platform; atruntime the final stage of compilation can then be easily accomplished so that the code will run on thatparticular platform. In other words, by compiling to IL we obtain platform independence for .NET, inmuch the same way as compiling to Java byte code gives Java platform independence. Performance improvement IL is actually a bit more ambitious than Java bytecode. IL is always Just-In-Time compiled (known as JIT), whereas Java byte code was ofteninterpreted. One of the disadvantages of Java was that, on execution, the process of translating from Javabyte code to native executable resulted in a loss of performance. Instead of compiling the entire application in one go (which could lead to a slow start-up time), the JITcompiler simply compiles each portion of code as it is called (just-in-time). When code has been compiled.once, the resultant native executable is stored until the application exits, so that it does not need to berecompiled the next time that portion of code is run. Microsoft argues that this process is more efficientthan compiling the entire application code at the start, because of the likelihood that large portions of anyapplication code will not actually be executed in any given run. Using the JIT compiler, such code willnever be compiled.

英语专业毕业论文参考文献汇总

【英语专业】毕业论文参考文献汇总 【文学类】 柳鸣九编选新小说派研究北京中国社会科学出版社，1986 徐葆耕西方文学心灵历史北京清华大学出版社，1990 殷企平小说艺术管窥天津：百花文艺出版社，1995 戴维洛奇小说的艺术北京：作家出版社，1998 高奋西方现代主义文学源与流宁波：宁波出版社，2000 侯维瑞现代英国小说史上海：上海外语教育出版社，1986 胡经之，王岳川主编文艺学美学法论北京：北京出版社，1994 黄晋凯主编荒诞派戏剧北京：中国人民大学出版社，1996 霍夫曼佛洛伊德主义与文学思想王宁译北京：三联书店，1987 拉曼塞尔顿编文学批评理论刘象愚，陈永国等译北京：北京大学出版社，2000 霍纳韦勒克近代文学批评史（第4卷）上海：上海译文出版社，1997 李维屏英美现代主义文学概观上海：上海外语教育出版社，1998 吕同六主编20世纪世界小说理论经典北京：华夏出版社，1995 罗伯特斯皮勒美国文学的周期——历史评论专集王长荣译上海：上海外语出版社，1990 罗德霍顿美国文学思想背景房炜等译北京人民出版社，1991 梅佛里德曼意识流，文学手法研究上海：华东师范大学出版社，1992 米兰昆德拉小说的艺术孟湄译北京：三联书店，1995 史志康主编美国文学背景概观上海：上海：上海外语出版社，1998 【语言学】 奥马利第二语言习得的学习策略上海：上海外语出版社，2001 陈保亚20 世纪中国语言学方法论济南：山东教育出版社，1999

丁言仁英语语言学纲要上海：上海外语出版社，2001 费尔迪南德索绪尔普通语言学教程长沙：湖南教育出版社，2001 冯翠华英语修辞大全北京：商务印书馆，1996 桂诗春，宁春言主编语言学方法论北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1998 桂诗春应用语言学长沙：湖南教育出版社，1998 何兆熊新编语用学概要上海：上海外语教育出版社，2000 何自然语用学与英语学习上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997 侯维瑞英语语体上海：上海外语教育出版社，1988 胡壮麟语言学教程（修订版）北京：北京大学出版社，2001 黄国文语篇与语言的功能北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002 黄国文语篇分析概要长沙：湖南教育出版社，1988 李延富主编英语语言学基本读本济南：山东大学出版社，1999 李运兴语篇翻译引论北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，2000 刘润清西方语言学流派北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999 刘润清等现代语言学名著选读（上下册）北京：测绘出版社，1988 刘润清等语言学入门北京：人民教育出版社，1990 陆国强现代英语词汇学（新版）上海：上海外语教育出版社，1999 戚雨村现代语言学的特点和发展趋势上海外语教育出版社，1997 秦秀白文体学概要长沙：湖南教育出版社，1990 孙志外国语言研究论文索引（1995—1999）上海外语教育出版社，2001 索绪尔普通语言教程北京：商务印书馆，1999

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毕业论文参考文献代码大全(转) 2014-04-22 临近毕业了，大家的论文写好了吗，下文是参考文献代码大全，希望大家有所收获! A.期刊 [序号]主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号(期号)：起止页码. [1]袁庆龙，候文义.Ni-P合金镀层组织形貌及显微硬度研究[J].太原理工大学学报，2001，32(1)：51-53. B.专著 [序号]主要责任者.文献题名[M].出版地：出版者，出版年：页码. [2]刘国钧，郑如斯.中国书的故事[M].北京：中国青年出版社，1979：115. C.会议论文集 [序号]析出责任者.析出题名[A].见(英文用In)：主编.论文集名[C].(供选择项：会议名，会址，开会年)出版地：出版者，出版年：起止页码. [3]孙品一.高校学报编辑工作现代化特征[A].见：中国高等学校自然科学学报研究会.科技编辑学论文集(2)[C].北京：北京师范大学出版社，1998：10-22. D.专著中析出的文献 [序号]析出责任者.析出题名[A].见(英文用In)：专著责任者.书名[M].出版地：出版者，出版年：起止页码. [4]罗云.安全科学理论体系的发展及趋势探讨[A].见：白春华，何学秋，吴宗之.21世纪安全科学与技术的发展趋势[M].北京：科学出版社，2000：1-5. E.学位论文 [序号]主要责任者.文献题名[D].保存地：保存单位，年份：

[5]张和生.地质力学系统理论[D].太原：太原理工大学，1998： F.报告[6]冯西桥.核反应堆压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院，1997： G.专利文献 [序号]专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别：专利号，发布日期： [5]姜锡洲.一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利：881056078， 1983-08-12： H.国际、国家标准 [序号]标准代号.标准名称[S].出版地：出版者，出版年： [1]GB/T 16159—1996.汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S].北京：中国标准出版社，1996： I.报纸文章[5]谢希德.创造学习的思路[N].人民日报，1998，12(25)：10 J.电子文献 [序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名[文献类型/载体类型].：电子文献的出版或可获得地址(电子文献地址用文字表述)，发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选) ： [21]姚伯元.毕业设计(论文)规范化管理与培养学生综合素质[EB/OL].：中国高等教育网教学研究，2005-2-2： 附：参考文献著录中的文献类别代码 普通图书：M 会议录：C 汇编：G 报纸：N 期刊：J 学位论文：D 报告：R 标准：S 专利：P 数据库：DB 计算机程序：CP 电子公告：EB [序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名，出版年，月(日)：版次. [序号]主要责任者.文献题名[R].报告地：报告会主办单位，年份：

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