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(完整word版)小学英语人教精通版六年级下册重点归纳(2)

(完整word版)小学英语人教精通版六年级下册重点归纳(2)
(完整word版)小学英语人教精通版六年级下册重点归纳(2)

小学英语人教精通版六年级下册重点归纳

第一单元 Unit1 I went to Sanya for my holidays. 重点单词:

Sun太阳moon月亮star星星

Learn学习;学到word 单词;词blackboard黑板

say 说subject学科but但是

yesterday昨天why为什么use用

重点短语:

1.by plane 乘飞机

2.at night 在晚上

3.at home 在家里

4.a lot of 很多

5.go to the beach 去沙滩

6.do tasks 做任务

7.act in drama 表演戏剧8.stay at home 待在家里

9.have a party 聚会10.enjoy Spring Festive 过春节11.listen to music 听音乐12.speak English 讲英语

13.read English 读英语14.write E n glish 写英语

15.talk in English n用英语交谈16.play in English 用英语玩游戏17.enjoy sunbathing享受日光浴18.have an English party举办英语聚会19.enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和醒醒

20.learn from each other 互相学习。

重点句型:

1.We have learned a lot of English words.我们学了很多英语单词。

2.We learned from each other.我们互相学习。

3.What did you do for your holidays?你假期做了什么?

4.I went to Sanya.我去了三亚。

5.We are very interested in English.我们对英语很感兴趣。

6.How did you learn English?你(们)是怎么学英语的?

7.We learned English by doing things.我们通过做事情来学英语。第二单元 Unit2 There is a park near my home.

重点单词:

bookshop 书店supermarket超市behind在……后面river河流near 在……附近beside在……旁边between在……之间healthy健康的vegetable蔬菜street大街;街道minute分钟;一会儿city城市

重点短语:

1.turn right/left 右转/左转

2.on the right/left 在右边/左

2.cross the street穿过马路 4.in front of在…前面

4.clothes shop 服装店 6.by bus 骑自行车

6.by subway 乘地铁8.on foot 步行

7.by bike 骑自行车10.post office 邮局

10.across the road 在马路对面12.City Library 城市图书馆

11.half an hour 半小时14.healthy food 健康图书馆

15.turn right at the traffic lights 交通灯处右转

16.go down this street 顺着这条街走

重点句型:

1.There is a park in front of my home.在我家前面有一个公园。

2.How can I get to the City Library?我怎样能到达城市图书馆?

3,You can get there by the NO.6bus.你可以乘坐六路公交车到达那里。

4.There is a park near my home.在我家附近有一个公园。

5.Where is the bookshop?书店在哪里?

6.Go down the street.沿着这条街走。

7.The bookshop is on the left.书店就在左边。

第三单元:Unit3. We are going to travel

重点单词:

travel旅行know知道hear听见

lake湖;湖泊tomorrow 明天visit参观

see 看见favourite最喜欢的place位置;地点them 他(她、它)们(they的宾格)Disneyland迪士尼乐园重点短语:

1.by plane/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船

2.the Ming Tombs明十三陵

3.the Temple of Heaven天坛

4.the Summer Palace颐和园

5.the Forbidden City紫荆城

6.Big Ben大本钟

7.Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥8.Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布9.the CN Tower加拿大国家电视塔10.The Great Wall长城11.the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院

重点句型:

1.When are we going to visit the Summer Palace?我们什么时候去参观颐和园?

2.Tomorrow morning.明天早上。

3.Would you like to go to Disneyland?你想去迪士尼乐园吗?

4.Yes,of course.是的,当然。

5.We’re going to Hangzhou by plane.我们将乘飞机去杭州。

6.We are going to visit the Great Wall this morning.今天早上我们要去参观长城。

7.I want to see all my favourite places.我想看看我最喜欢的地方。

语法点归纳:

一.公式化句型

1.表达某人某段时间做了什么

(问句)What did sb do+过去时间

(回答)主语+过去式+其他

1.表达“对…感兴趣”的句型

主语+be interested in +名词/代词宾格/动词-ing+其它

2.询问某人怎样学习某种语言

(问句)How did+主语+learn+语言

(回答)主语+learned+语言+by+动词-ing形式+其他

3.表达像某人学习的句型

主语+learn的适当形式+from+某人

4.描述某处有某人或某物的句型

There is/are+某人或某物+某处

5.问路的句型及其答语

(问句) Where is the+处所

(回答)Go down +其他

6.询问如何达到某地的句型及其答语

(问句)How can+主语+get(to)+地点

(回答)主语+can + get/go there by+交通工具。

二.小知识总结

1. during 和 for 的辨析

during 在……期间,表示动作发生在这段期间的某一点或整段时间

for 只表示动作的持续,表示持续多长时间

例:I was ill for a week and during the week I didn’t go to work.我病了一周,在这期间没去工作。

2.by + 交通工具,表示“乘坐……”

例:by bike,by car,by bus,by train,by subway,by plane / air , by ship /sea等,但“步行”为 on foot

3.take sb to + 地点,意为“把某人带到某地”

例:Would you like to take me to your school? 你愿意带我去你的学校吗?

4. enjoy oneself = have a good(或great)time = have fun 玩得高兴,过得愉快

反身代词: myself我自己yourself你自己herself她自己himself他自己

itself它自己ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己

5. start和begin的辨析(意为:开始)

在口语中,start用得较多。如表示开始某一动作,后面可接不定式,也可接动名词,无实质性差别。例:The child began/started to cry. The child began/started crying.这孩子开始哭了。ear.她每年在伦敦住段时间。

6. interesting 有趣的例:This story is interesting. 这个故事真有趣。

b e interested in + 名词/doing sth 例:He is interested in music. 他对音乐感兴趣。

7.①i n front of 在物体外部的前面例:There are some trees in front of the building. 在这个楼前有一些树。反义词behind

②in the front of在物体内部的前面例:There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张书桌。反义词 behind 或 at the back of

8. next to 靠近,几乎

例: She sat next to her mother. 她坐在她妈妈的旁边。

It’s next to impossible to win the game. 要赢那场比赛几乎不可能。

9.cross,across 和through(都有穿越,穿过的意思,用法不同)

① cross 是动词例:I want to cross that street soon. 我想迅速穿过那条大街。

② across 是副词,指从一个平面的一端到另一端,如:海的一端到另一端,across the ocean,

③ through是副词,强调在三维立体的内部穿过.还有抽象的意义,如度过了某段时间等。

如:through the tunnel 穿过隧道

10.问路的几个表达方法

①How can I get to the + 你想去的地点

②Where is the + 你想去的地点

③Can you tell me the way to the+ 你想去的地点

11.巧记时间名词前的介词的用法

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。正午夜晚用at,黎明用它也不错。at也在钟点前,说“差”用to,past表示“过”。

12.巧记地点名词前介词的用法:

里面、上面in和on,over,under上下方,in front of前,behind 后,at是在某点上。来自from,朝前to,里面穿过是through,表面穿过across,到上面onto进into。在旁边beside,附近near。

13. from…to…从……到……

①表示时间例:I have classes from 9:00 to 11:30. 我从9

点到11:30上课。

②表示地点例:They flew from Beijing to Shanghai. 他们从

北京飞到上海。

14. beside,by,near的用法(都有“在……旁边”的意思,

也可互相换用)

①beside多用于表达靠近人例:I’m standing beside you.

我正站在你旁边。

②by 多用于表达靠近物例:There is a tree by the river.

河边有棵树。

③near 表达的距离通常比 beside和by要远些例:There

is a river near my house. 在我家附近有条河。

15. ①get home 到家注:get to为“到……”后接home,here,there等地点副词时省略to

②go home 回家注:同样home 为副词省略to

16.by the way “顺便问一下”,常作插入语例:By the way,Where did he go?顺便问一下,他去哪了?

way 所构成的短语

①on one’s way to 在去……的路上

例:He is on his way to the school. 他在去学校的路上。

②all the way 一路上;自始至终,一直

例:He ran to the school all the way. 他一路跑着来学校。

I’ll back you up all the way. 我会一直支持你的。

③lose one’s way 迷路

例:The children lost their way in the forest. 孩子们在森林里迷了路。

④in a way 在某种程度上

例:The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。

⑤in this way 以这种方式

例:You should do it in this way. 你应该以这种方式去做。

17.go on a trip 去旅行

go on在表示继续做某事时的用法,

①go on to do 是停止前一个动作,接着做另一个动作

例:The first story made all of us laugh and he decide to go on tell another one.

第一个故事使我们都笑了,他决定再继续讲一个。

② go on doing 是一直在做同一个动作,前一个动作停止后接着

做的仍是以前的那个动作,

例:He goes on writing his novel. 他继续写他的小说。18.visit 拜访,参观。后接“地点或人”

拓展:表示“拜访,参观”的短语

19.plan 计划

plan to do 计划去做某事

例:I plan to visit my pen pal next week. 我打算拜访我的一位笔友。

20. be far from 远离……例:His house is far from mine. 他的家离我家很远。

21.表示方位的 in、on和to

a)in 表示在某一范围的内部

b)on 表示两个地区相邻,即接壤。

c)to 表示两个地区不接壤或隔海相望

如图:

B is in the east of A.

C is on the east of A.

D is to the east of A.

22.. 一般将来时的说明

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算,计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow 明天, next week下周, next

month下个月,next year转年,the day after tomorrow后天,in the future,在将来,等。

基本结构

①◆主语 + will(将要) + do(动词原形)+ 其他

例:I will go to school tomorrow. 我明天将去上学。

◆否定形式:主语+ will + not (won’t) + do(动词原形)

+ 其他

例:I won’ t go to school tomorrow. 我明天不会去上学。

◆一般疑问句形式: Will + 主语 + do(动词原形)+ 其他?

例:Will you go to school tomorrow? 你明天会去上学吗?

回答:Yes, I will. / No, I won’ t. 是的,我会去。/ 不,我不会去。

◆特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + do(动词原

形)+ 其他?

例:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将要干什么?

注:will常简写为 'll,与主语连在一起时可写成

I'll,he'll,she'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll ②◆主语 + be going to(将要,打算) + do(动词原形)+ 其

例:I am going to play football next Sunday. 下周日我

将要去踢足球。

◆否定形式:主语+ be + not going to(将要,打算)+do(动

词原形)+其他

例:I am not going to play football next Sunday. 下周

日我不会去踢足球。

◆一般疑问句形式:Be + 主语 + going to + do(动词原形)

+ 其他?

例:Are you going to play football next Sunday? 你下

周日会去踢足球吗?

回答:Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 是的,我会去。/ 不,我不会去。

◆特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 going to + do(动词原形)+ 其

他?

例:What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天将要干什么?

③其他

◆“shall”一般用于第一人称,与will 用法相同,用于征求

对方的意见或表示客气的邀请,但常被will 所代替,二者都

可以缩写成'll 。

例:Shall I go to school with you? 我能和你去上学吗?

◆“be about to+动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为:很

快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。

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Unit 1 Let’s go to school. School classroom textbook storybook Chinese book English book exercise book notebook desk chair Unit 2 I’m in Class One, Grade Three. one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve Unit 3 This is my father. father(dad) mother(mum) brother sister daughter son grandfather grandmother uncle aunt Unit 4 Do you like candy? mango bread candy doughnut coffee fruit grapes honey ice cream jam Unit 5 It’s a parrot. kangaroo lion nest owl parrot quail rooster elephant tiger Unit 6 Is this your skirt? shirt T-shirt uniform vest watch box yacht zip zebra coat sweater

新人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册各单元知识点总结

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